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111 Module 1 Cultural Corner学习目标:1. learn and translate some important sentences. 2. master the usage the important words and phrases学习重点:熟记下列词汇： It is estimated that, establish, imagine, add, the purpose of, an embarrassing silence, at this point, have sth in common学习难点：To analyze the sentence structure correctly一预习自测 Words and PhrasesIt is estimated that _ 功能 _establish v _ 原则 _psychologist _ 想象 _apartment _ 一些额外信息 _embarrassing _ 做某事的目的 _have sth in common _ 在这个时候 _二导学过程1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk._It is estimated that在句子中，真正的主语是主语从句，用it把主语从句移到后面，例如：It is good news that our team is the school champion now.It was reported that the bridge was completed two months earlier than planned.It is unusual that we have such hot weather this summer.It is doubtful whether they will finish the work in time.It has not been decided who will go.It is still unknown where the conference will be held.2. (A very important) function (of small talk) is to establish a relationship between people (who dont know each other very well, or dont know each other at all). _3. Imagine a situation (where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the cafe or party, etc)._1) imagine v. 想象 imagine sth; imagine doing sth; imagine that 设想一所带大花园的房子。_ She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them._ 我想不出谁会关心我做什么。_2) situation 真题连接：1) Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A. when B. that C. how D. where2) I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion _ I was able to make the journey in exactly two days. A. when B. where C. which D. that4. The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question._5. 你到伦敦的目的是什么？_purpose n. 意图 目的搭配：with /for the purpose of 为了; 带着的目的 on purpose 故意的He came here _ to discuss it with you . A. on purpose B by chance C for purpose D on design6. Because the thing (they both want to avoid) is an embarrassing silence._ 据中括号部分为 _ 从句，省略了关系代词 _ embarrassing adj. _ embarrassed adj. _ embarrass v. _eg. No, I dont want to embarrass our hostess.Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast.7. However, something can happen (that completely changes the atmosphere)._8. At this point, the AAA models stops. _Eg. At this point, we just have to wait.9. , they found something (they have in common) at last._据中括号部分为_从句，省略了关系代词_。have something/nothing/much/little in common (with)约翰和我没有共同之处。_三达标检测In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 1 a good relationship between the people 2 , and each language usually has 3 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 4 _differ-ences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 5 . The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 6 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 7 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 8 , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 9 such a question because in the British culture it would be 10 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 11 the young mans interest in dating the girl. So 12 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 13 the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten14 .After this shewent to school and was even more surprised when one of the teach -ers asked the same question. By now she realized that it could not be an invitat-ion,but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later did she discovered that the question had no real _15_ at all - it was merely a greeting.1. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out2. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern3. A. a number of, B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of4. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate5. A. raise B. arise C. arouse D. lead6. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival7. A. In B. To C. By D. On8. A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointment C.To her surprise D. In her surprise9. A. on B. at C. to D. with10. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as11. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate12. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With13. A. with B. by C.to D. at14. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all15. A. meaning B. significance C. indication D. considerationImagine a house with a big garden.他想想自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出她对他们的想法。I cannot imagine that anyone cares about what I do.D A situation, occasion, stage, case等词后常用关系副词where引导定语从句。A( on purpose)Keys 1-5 BAACB 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 DACBA111
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