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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业！Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元测试（人教新课标，重庆专用）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The realname system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticketscalping(倒票)，which has long been_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCthe；不填 D不填；a解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。答案D2Bad habits are no way easy to be_； it needs your determination.Areplaced BdisappearedCremoved Dgone解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。答案C3No one likes the way _ he treats others.Awhich B/ Chow Dif解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处he treats others为定语从句，先行词为the way，因此关系词一般用in which, that或省略关系词。答案B4How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its _worth_.Avery；visiting Bwell；a visitCquite；being visited Dvery much；visiting解析考查固定句式。句意：你认为大英博物馆如何？太壮观了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。答案B5He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact解析考查介词短语。句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。答案C6I told you that he would come to see you.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif解析考查名词性从句。句意：我告诉你他将来看你。实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。答案B7Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_.Ais remained to doBremains to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。答案C8John was the only one of his family to_ that big earthquake.Aleave Bremain Csurvive Dlive解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。答案C9What on earth do you want?I just want a common sport coatnothing_.Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件普通的运动衣，不带什么特别装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”； amazing“令人吃惊的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有价值的”。答案A10Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities_ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参加滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。 be designed for sb “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。答案A11Sorry, Cathy, I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you _ me for help.Amust have asked Bcould have asked Cwould have asked Dmay have asked解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推测。could have done意为“可能已经，本来可以”。答案B 12The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _was built in ancient times in Egypt，_ every tourist likes to visit. Awhich；that Bwhich；as Cas；which Dthat；which解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such.as句式，as引导定语从句。答案B13Im afraid you have to get your room _. Its too dirty and messy!Acleaning Bto cleanCcleaned Dto be cleaned解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我恐怕要让你把房间打扫一下，太脏，太乱了。此处get sth done，宾语与宾补之间为被动。答案C14Have you moved to your new house?Not yet. My house_.Ahas been painted Bis paintedCis painting Dis being painted解析考查动词时态。句意：你搬到新房子了吗？还没有。房子还在油漆。根据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。答案D15Long time no see! You look well._. You look fine, too.AThanks BGreatCOh, no DNot at all解析考查交际用语。句意：好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！谢谢，你看上去也好。对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thank you。答案A二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Ive ever known.He never_16_at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and_17_person.When Dr.Gibbs didnt work，he planted trees.His house_18_an area of ten acres，and his lifes goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting_19_concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree_20_will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things_21_for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would_22_a pine，and instead of_23_it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the trees_24_.Dr.Gibbs passed away a_25_of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.Theyre_26_now，big and healthy.Funny things about Dr.Gibbs trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to_27_them while comfort and ease never could.16A.shouted Bshot Caimed Dpointed解析由文章第一段末a kind and_2_person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。答案A17A.cruel Bgreedy Cpleasant Ddisciplined解析and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人高兴的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。答案C18A.surrounded BstoodCapproached Dcovered解析cover an area of意为“占地面积有”。答案D19A.features BtheoriesCcharacters Dinstructions解析根据下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。答案B20A.image BproductCgeneration Dspecies解析如果浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。tree generation指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。答案C21A.cheap Beasy Cexpensive Drough解析因此，你必须要让它们生活得困难些。文章最后一个句子有所提示。答案D22A.paint Bplant Cuproot Destablish解析本句为一实例，讲述他种树的过程，故用plant。答案B23A.starving Bbeating Cwatering Dfeeding解析他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。答案C24A.approval BattentionCpain Dcommunication解析他说他这样做是为了引起树的注意(attention)。approval意为“同意”；pain意为“痛苦”；communication意为“交流”。答案B25A.number Bcouple Crow Dperiod解析a couple of为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。答案B26A.trembling Bdying Cstrong Dintelligent解析and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”。答案C27A.benefit Bdamage Covercome Ddiscourage解析Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服艰难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。答案A(B)Surfing the Internet goes beyond sending emails and playing video games.You can also join a new online community.Why not make some friends and show your_28_side?Check www.flip.com.It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in a whole new way：a virtual flipbook.The flipbooks are multimedia scrapbooks(剪贴簿)，journals or magazineswhatever you make of it.Post pictures from your phone，_29_your latest poem or tell your peers about a cause of choice.“My life”is a popular_30_on this website.Teenagers from_31_places around the world tell their stories.A girl named Holly posted a picture story，telling her experience about joining Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization that_32_prom dresses to girls who need them.Message board is another section worth_33_.You can post your own_34_here and ask your peers to help you，just like what Little Victoria does.Her question is：What would be a good，thoughtful，creative graduation gift that a 17yearold guy would_35_receiving？If you have any good ideas，just log on to help her.28A.brave Bbrilliant Cclever Dcreative解析根据下文“whatever you make of it”可知，此处应是表现你的“创造性的”一面，而不是显示你的勇敢或聪明，故选D。答案D29A.put off Bshow offCtake off Dmark off解析在第一段尾句提到show your creative side，故炫耀你最近写的诗也是表现创意的一种方式。答案B30A.channel Bspot Cstation Dpassage解析这个网站上一个受欢迎的交流频道是“My life”。channel“频道，途径，方式”。答案A31A.similar Bopposite Cdifferent Dseparate解析这里指来自世界不同地方的青少年都可以在这里讲述他们的故事。从后文的“around the world”可知填different。答案C32A.designs Bdonates Cmakes Dawards解析that代替前面的Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization是Operation Fairy Dust的同位语。慈善机构应该是donate(捐赠)而不是award(奖励)舞裙给那些需要舞裙的女孩。答案B33A.striking Btapping Cpatting Dclicking解析message board是另一个值得点击的部分。click点击，敲。答案D34A.problems Bfavorites Csolutions Danswers解析根据下文“and ask your peers to help you”可知，此处是指上传你的问题(problems)，让同龄人帮你解决。从下文所举的例子也可知此处选A。答案A35A.admire Bappreciate Crespect Dvalue解析根据后面的receiving和句意，此处应该选择appreciate，表示收到礼物后会很感激。value意思是“估价，评价，重视”。答案B三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.【语篇大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者通过对父母的生活方式的描述，告诉我们一个和睦家庭以及父母对孩子的影响。36The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father_.Ais a stubborn man Bhas only one garage Cis a unique person Ddoesnt want any change解析细节理解题。由本段的结构可以看出，for instance后所举的例子是为了论证第一句话所提出的观点，就是“My dad is very unique”。答案C37According to the passage，the authors father_.Afirst met his wife in Chicago Bhas a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old age Dgets along well with his family解析推理判断题。由文章的叙述来看，父亲和孩子们以及妻子相处得都很好。A项没有提到；倒数第二段提到妈妈比爸爸小三岁，而不是他的妹妹比他小三岁，故排除B；倒数第二段中“got older”意思是长大，而不是变老，故排除C项。答案D38We can infer from the text that_.Aparents could have a great influence on their kids Bfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgood personalities make a person extraordinary解析推理判断题。由文章的叙述结合最后一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母对孩子的影响很大。 答案A39What does the author think of his father?AKind. BCruel. CStubbern. DGreat.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段作者想长大做父亲这样的人可知对父亲评价高。答案DBWith only a click of the mouse，rumors (传言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijings June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.“Before I took the job，I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fake.But during the process of identification，we discovered that a lot of information was false，including fake photos，fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”Its not just website portals which are taking on factchecking responsibilities，but also a number of civicminded netizens，who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Sina.coms microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation.He says theyve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors，which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.“We live in an age of new media，so we cant use the old methods to prove rumors.We cant wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement.We cant allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it，we need to fight rumors while theyre spreading.I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”Some experts say this displays the advantages of the Internet compared to other traditional media.The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.But experts like Ding Wenguo，President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this selfcorrection function of the Internet is still quite limited.“Its still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue.This is something which we need to pay attention to.If society is flooded with too much false information，and its allowed to spread in such a fast manner，then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities.It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutualunderstanding，which in turn harms society as a whole.”Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age.Once a rumor begins to spread，administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，网络谣言大行其道，严重混淆了人们的视听。为了阻止网络谣言的传播，社会各方都采取了很多应对措施，比如在谣言传播的时候就给予检查和打击、依靠网络自我纠正的功能等。40Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to _.Aprevent the spread of rumors on the InternetBadvance the development of microblogsClimit the number of microblogsDurge the government to react quickly to the rumors解析细节理解题。难度较小。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，Sina. com决定成立一个特殊的团队是为了阻止谣言在网络上的传播，并为用户提供准确的信息。A项符合文意。答案A41The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Amade up Bdug outCgot round Dgiven away解析词义猜测题。难度中等。根据上下文语境可知，网络上谣言四起，微博上的照片也可能是伪造的。所以此处的“fabricated”应该意为“伪造的，编造的”，即“made up”。故答案选A。答案A42The writer cited Ding Wenguos words in Paragraph 8 to _.Adraw a conclusion Bintroduce a topicCsupport an argument Ddescribe a scene解析作者意图题。难度中等。根据文章第七、八段可知，作者在第八段引用丁文国的话是为了支持第七段中提到的“网络自我纠正的功能还是非常有限的”这一观点。C项符合题意。答案C43Whats the writers attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?ANegative. BSympathetic.CSupportive. DChangeable.解析推理判断题。难度中等。通读全文可知，作者对待网络谣言的态度一直都是要给予谣言以坚决的打击，并希望社会各方都能加强对网络谣言的重视，并积极采取措施阻止谣言的传播。可见，作者认为微博上的谣言是消极的、不好的，所以要打击。故答案选A。答案ACEvery night I have to go over the books he has learned from in class, signing each page to show the teacher that I have understood what the children have already done. My child waits for me to play with him while I have my nose buried in his books. “Have you done your homework yet, mom？”At least once a week we are handed fliers about various events going on, while the homework keeps piling up. And while my son throws his books in his bag every day quite happily, its my responsibility to check he has everything he needs, that his lunchbox is washed and dry, that his water bottle is clean and full. My child is sailing through the classes, especially, of course, English, in which they have been asked to choose an English name and decorate a nameplate for lessons. My son, who already has an English name, has chosen another one, Harry. Wu Shenhao, a little boy from my childs kindergarten, has chosen Helen. The girl who sits next to him has chosen Peter. English is the one lesson I am not trapped with illegible(难以辨认的) requests and homework. The kind teacher has decided to let us off this one. With 42 children in a class I have piles of respect for the teachers who sustain their devoted, detailed training of these young minds. Perhaps with the homework load they are causing some kind of revenge on the parents who have produced these little charges, and in doing so have caused them all this work. To my little boy, its all good fun with a bit of writing and numbers thrown in. He loves most of it, especially the weekly flagraising ceremony, which, while a little surprising to the little ones, is at least accompanied by lively music and bright red flags. 【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了当今教育的一种现象：孩子的负担也转嫁到家长身上。44Who asks mother to go over what the child has learned?AThe teacher. BThe husband.CThe son. DThe neighbor.解析细节推断题。联系全文以及文章第一段可知家长应该是按照老师的要求在孩子完成的作业上签名，表示孩子已经完成该项作业，故答案A合适。答案A45What can we learn from the text?AThe son is satisfied with his homework.BThe teacher gives homework for parents.CParents should learn the book well.DEnglish is a lesson that can be easy to learn.解析推理判断题。由作者给出的家长“My child waits for me to play with him while I have my nose buried in his books.”可知老师安排给孩子的作业单需要家长监督完成，由此可知也是家长的作业，故答案B合适。答案B46How do the children feel about homework?AThey feel its heavy and dont finish willingly.BThey are glad to finish their homework and get rewards.CThey hate the teachers to give them so much work.DSome of them treat some homework as good fun.解析细节推断题。联系最后两段“He loves most of it, especially the weekly flagraising ceremony”等内容可知孩子对奖励性的作业感兴趣，故答案B合适。答案B47The underlined word “revenge” in Paragraph 11 is closest in meaning to_.Apunishment BaffectionCreward Dgift解析词义猜测题。联系上文提到的老师安排给孩子的作业，家长负责督促检查，故有对家长的“惩罚”意思。 答案ADEaster weekend will see many in the UK, take to the roads, trains and airports visiting family and friends or travelling to take advantage of the school break or bank holiday. But how will transport be affected by Easter? Will the shops still be open and where can you find out this kind of information?Weve put together a guide to useful websites, journey planners and travel guides to help you survive the Easter getaway and Bank Holiday traffic log.If youve found other useful websites and links to help plan out your Easter travel, let us know by sharing them in the comments section.What days are bank holidays? Good news! If you get bank holidays off you dont have to work on Good Friday 6 April (England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales) or Monday 9 April (England, Northern Ireland and Wales only). See all the bank holiday dates for 2012 here and bank holidays for Scotland here.You can find out more about your rights to annual leave and bank holidays here. What time will the supermarket close/open?This Opening Times website lets you type in your postcode and find out when the supermarkets and shops nearest you are open. Opening Times is also useful for finding opening hours for specific store branches in your area.Major supermarkets have their opening times written on individual store pagesjust search through Tescos store locator on its website, for example. You can check the opening times of your local Morrisons here, information for Asda at this link, more on Sainsburys opening times and heres the Marks and Spencer store locator.What shops are open at Easter?Shops will often close for Easter Day, but its worth looking up individual retailers websites to see if the usual opening hours for the Friday, Saturday and Monday have been changed.For the larger retail centres: Birmingham Bullring will open on Good Friday and Saturday, but will close on Easter Day and reopen from 10 am to 6 pm on Monday.
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