高中英语牛津译林版选修七《Unit 2 Fit for life》单元练习

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1111. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number has B. quantity has C. number have D. quantity have2. If he _ our advice, he _ in the terrible situation now. A. follows; wouldnt be B. could follow; wouldnt have been C. had followed; wouldnt be D. had followed; wouldnt have been3. John has great writing _, but he needs training to be a real writer. A. promotion B. potential C. privilege D. possibility4. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring5. Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies. A. in large numbers B. in large quantity C. in large quantities D. in large number6. Now weve got a foot in the door, we are hoping to _ a big market in China. A. open up B. put forward C. carry on D. wind up 7. _ a widespread use of DV, people can direct and make their own films. A. Due to B. As a result C. Because D. In spite of 8. _ the first-class grapes, the local wine sells well around the country. A. Made of B. Made from C. Being made of D. Being made from 9. Before exams, I often listen to classical music to _ my pressureA. increase B. show C. relieve D. keep 10. Before a new product comes onto the market, the companies will let the customer have it _ for several days. A. through trial B. in trials C. on trials D. on trial11. The street is _ after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela. A. called B. chosen C. selected D. named12. Please _ that the bill must be paid within ten days. A. note B. mind C. care D. matter13. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 14. Was it in the white building, if I may ask, _ he made a speech to thousands of people? A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Fill in the _ first and then wait for the interview in the next room. A. application B. tablet C. enquiry D. recipe 16. It is vital that every piece of equipment _ before the experiment. A. is checked B. be checked C. checks D. check 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Every morning a woman baked Chapati, an Indian cake, for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She would place the extra cake on the 36 for someone to take it.She noticed a hunchback(驼背)came every day and took the extra cake. Instead of expressing 37 , he would mutter(嘀咕)the following words as he went his way: The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!This went on day after day. The woman felt very 38 . One day, she decided to 39 him. She added poison to the cake she prepared for him! As she was about to place it on the window, her hands 40 . She threw his cake into the fire 41 , prepared another one and put it on the window.As usual, the hunchback came, 42 the cake and muttered the same words. The hunchback continued on his way, 43 nothing about the fight in the mind of the woman.The woman had a son who had gone to a distant place to 44 his fortune. Every day, as the woman placed the cake on the window, she offered a 45 for him. For many months she had no news of him and she prayed for his 46 return.That evening, there was a knock on the door. Opening it, she was surprised to find her 47 standing there. He had grown thin and lean. His clothes and shoes were 48 . He was hungry, starved and 49 .Looking at his mother he said, Mom, its a(n) 50 I m here. When 1 was but a mile away, I was so starved that I collapsed(晕倒). I would have died, but for a whole 51 an old hunchback gave me.As the mother heard those words, her face turned 52 . She leaned against the door for 53 . Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have 54 her own son!It was then that she realized the 55 of the words: The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!36. A. door B. roof C. stone D. window37. A. concerns B. hopes C. thanks D. regrets38. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. relieved39. A. do away with B. get away with C. keep away from D. turn away from40. A. ached B. burnt C. moved D. trembled41. A. immediately B. fortunately C. purposely D. carefully42. A. sprung up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up43. A. asking B. answering C. knowing D. wondering44. A. get B. have C. seek D. tell45. A. greeting B. hello C. kiss D. prayer46. A. double B. happy C. safe D. warm47. A. daughter B. husband C. relative D. son48. A. broken B. torn C. usual D. wet49. A. strong B. free C. thirsty D. weak50. A. event B. miracle(奇迹) C. mistake D. surprise51. A. cake B. egg C. meal D. supply52. A. black B. green C. pale D. yellow53. A. fear B. strength C. support D. weight54. A. helped B. killed C. missed D. surrounded55. A. value B. significance C. importance D. function第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe bus is a usable form of transportation all over the world because we can easily take it to go everywhere. Also, we do not need to worry about danger on a long-distance trip. Now, we have comfortable buses in London. I would like to describe how comfortable they are. First, the number of seats on a bus has been reduced from 44 to 19. The reason why the number of seats is now 19 is that the seats have been changed to big and comfortable sofas.Originally, they changed the normal seats to airplane seats and took out ten seats from the buses. However, every customer wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when they went on long-distance trips, so they changed them to sofas. Also, the owners of the bus companies wanted to make more money, so they tried to meet the passengers needs. They changed the airplane seats to sofas, so the number of seats is now 19.As the new buses appear, the prices go up, too. The owners have many ideas, which you have probably never thought about before. Now they have bus attendants who serve water, snacks, newspapers, and towels.Also, you can change the direction and the height of the sofa to make yourself more comfortable, and there is a service bell on each sofa. Moreover, some companies show movies on the buses. In addition, when you go on a long-distance trip, they have luxurious(豪华的) buses that have an LCD screen on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus. They also have different TV channels, movie channels, and seventy TV games for killing time while you are on the bus.56. How many airplane seats did they put in a bus originally?A. 10 seats. B. 19 seats. C. 34 seats. D. 44 seats.57. The direction and height of the sofas can be changed so that _.A. they can take up less space B. they can hold more peopleC. passengers can feel more comfortable D. passengers can watch a movie 58. If you are thirsty and want to have a drink while sitting in the bus, youd better _.A. go to the front of the bus to get it B. get off the bus to buy some by yourselfC. change the direction of the seat D. ring the bell on your sofa59. Though there are fewer seats on the buses, _A. the bus can pick up as many passengers as beforeB. the owners get more money by offering better serviceC. the bus fare remains the same as beforeD. the bus is as crowded as it was beforeBA survey has found that in adolescence(青春期)a lack of physical activity is connected with emotional and behavioral problems. More than 7,000 teenagers in Finland took part in the survey that judged their levels of physical activity and mental and emotional health. Boys who reported less than one hour of physical activity a week were more likely to be anxious and sad than boys who were more active. Girls who were not active had similar problems, and were more likely than boys who were not active to have sleep problems and break school rules.The researchers concluded that both boys and girls who are not active are more likely than active ones to have social and attention problems.“Adolescence is already a difficult stage of life emotionally, mentally and physically,” study author Marko T. Kantomaa said in the American College of Sports Medicine.“Mixing that with negative mental and emotional effects brought on by lack of physical activity does not help young people enter adulthood smoothly. Physical activity could be a highly effective and relatively easy way to help that change and could lead to healthy habits for ones whole life,” Kantomaa said.Researchers said that evidence suggests that an increase in physical activity helps reduce problems of sadness and anxiety in both adolescents and adults. “It seems that there is a psychological(心理的)and physiological(生理的)connection that helps explain the beneficial effects of exercise on mental health,” Kantomaa said.60. The first paragraph leads us to believe that _.A. a lack of physical exercise is common among teenagersB. a lack of physical activity may cause many mental problemsC. girls have more physical and mental problems than boysD. inactive boys are more likely to break rules than inactive girls61. Which of the following problems may NOT be caused by a lack of activity according to the passage?A. Anxiety. B. Unkindness. C. Inattention. D. Sleeplessness.62. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. boys take more physical exercise than girlsB. teenagers who arent active spend a lot of time studyingC. plenty of physical activity is effective in developing healthy habitsD. physical exercise is the only way to cure mental problemsC(Note: You may read the questions first.)Tsunami warning system is testedIf he, the founder of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, were alive, Thomas Jaggar would be proud of the U.S. tsunami warning system after Friday s devastating(毁灭性的)earthquake in Japan sent a surge(大浪,汹涌)of ocean water dashing toward the West Coast. WASHINGTON So many people surged to the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center website that it slowed to a crawl early Friday, unable to provide critical information to the public about the coastal impact in the U.S. of a massive earthquake in Japan.McClatchy Washington Bureau Mar 11 06:09 p.m. CHICAGO A tsunami warning has been issued for the central and northern California coast and Oregon, the National Weather Service announced early Friday.Chicago Tribune(论坛报) Mar 11 06:07 a.m. HONOLULU A tsunami warning was issued late on Thursday for Hawaii after an 8.9 magnitude earthquake struck in the Pacific near Japan, prompting state civil defense officials to order all coastal areas evacuated(疏散)by 2 a.m. local time. Tsunami sirens(汽笛)began sounding at9:59 p.m. on Thursday. They have sounded every hour since 11:15 p.m.Alaska Tsunami Warning Center also issued a warning for much of the coasts of Alaska, Washington, Oregon and California.Reuters via Yahoo! News Mar 11 01:22 a.m. LOMPOC Tsunami warning a wake-up callA tsunami warning that led to evacuations for coastal communities and campgrounds in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties Friday served as a successful trial for a more serious emergency, officials said after the danger passed.The Lompoc Record Mar 11 11:29 p.m. WELLINGTON The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre issued a warning after an 8.9 magnitude earthquake struck in the Pacific near Japan, and it said the sea level readings confirm that a tsunami has been generated and was in effect for some Pacific islands Hawaii, Chinas Taiwan, the Philippines and Indonesia etc.New Straits Times Mar 11 07:48 a.m. Reproduced by Yahoo Greenwich Meantime63. A tsunami warning was issued for all the following states in the U.S. except for _. A. Ohio B. California C. OregonD. Alaska64. According to the passage, the Pacific Tsunami warning was first reported by _.A. New Straits Times B. Reuters via Yahoo! News C. McClatchy Washington Bureau D. Chicago Tribune65. In which city did the news agency issue a tsunami affecting for some other places apart from Japan and Hawaii? A. LOMPOC. B. HONOLULU.C. WELLINGTON. D. WASHINGTON.DChinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as geilivable might find a new regulation very ungeilivable. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language. Geilivable, combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix(后缀)for adjectives, literally means giving power or cool. Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. Hengeilivable means very cool, and ungeilivable means dull, not cool at all.Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society. One example is antizen, which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said its very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences, Tool said.At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern. The administration is totally ungeilivable, said a netizen named laoda1713. I know other netizens will shed tears with me. it is a good chance to enrich our language.Language is always developing, said a columnist, Wang Pei. It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom.But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.66. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at .A. simplifying the Chinese languageB. limiting the development of languageC. banning the use of ChinglishD. making the netizens more serious67. The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means . A. poorB. changeableC. highD. plentiful68. From this passage we can infer that . A. the Chinese people like their own language onlyB. the English words are considered informal in ChinaC. nobody in China will support the new regulationD. geilivable will be popular among Chinese netizens69. Which may be the best title of this passage? A. New regulation is announcedB. Cyber words make language livelyC. Different views about cyber languageD. New phenomenon in China70. On which column of China Daily can you find this passage? A. EntertainmentB. BusinessC. TravelD. Opinion第卷(非选择题,三部分,共35分)第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Its that time of year again! The holidays are coming up, and you know what that means its time to shop! Being the busy person that you are, most likely you will do some of your shopping online. And who can blame you? Great prices, great selection, free gift-wrap(礼品包装) whats not to love? But take care; taking advantage of the convenience in shopping online could bring risks to both your personal information and your PC. As long as youre aware of the key issues, you can shop anytime, with the knowledge to protect you.Not every Web site and online shop is a safe and reputable merchant! The truth is many thieves are quite skilled at crafting(精巧地制作)very convincing, legitimate-looking(貌似合法的) online shopping sites. Be very careful who you purchase from! Make sure you know where youre shopping and that you read all the rules. A common phishing tactic(网络钓鱼策略)targeting(把作为目标)online shoppers makes use of online promotions and sales to encourage a consumer to enter personal information in order to receive coupons(赠劵)or other gifts. While many reliable sites offer coupons or samples, they will never ask for extra amounts of personal information, most only require a name and email address. But dont back away from the PC just yet! By taking into consideration a few simple actions, you can protect your credit, purchases, and personal information while shopping online. Go ahead and give that credit card a practice. You can be safe. Always shop from a safe PC. Try to stick to the sites you know and trust such as Amazon, Overstock, and large store websites. If you heard about a “great gift” or “special offer” through an email from an unknown address, it is likely fake and should be avoided. Make sure that the connection to the website is an http. This doesnt guarantee safety, but in most cases these sites are safe. Consider choosing ways of payment, such as cash upon deliverySo enjoy your online holiday shopping. Giving the gift of happiness this holiday season doesnt have to cost you more than youve expected.Title: Online Shopping: (71) _ Yourself(72) _ of online shoppingYou will be offered great prices.Online shopping offers more (73) _ than regular shopping. Services such as wrapping gifts are free.(74) _ with online shoppingCriminals are expecting to steal your personal (75) _.Your PC might be at the (76) _ of being attacked by cyber-criminals.Tips on online shopping(77) _ entering more of your privacy than your name and email address.Shop on (78) _ websites like Amazon and Overstock.Think twice when an email from an unknown address claims a “special offer”.(79) _ the websites beginning with “http”.Better not (80) _ your bill until your goods have arrived. 111
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