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111Teaching Goals:1. To develop a basic reading skillanalyzing the text. 2. To deal with the language points in the text.3. To learn more words about jobs.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead inPurpose: To review what we learnt last lesson and to develop a basic reading skillanalyzing the text.Ask Ss to work in pairs and try to analyze the text. Several minutes later, ask some students to show their opinions.Suggested answers:The structure of the passage is very clear. There are three parts of the passage. Part 1 (the first paragraph) It is mainly about the road Part 2 (the second paragraph) It introduces the volunteer, Timoteo Apaza, to us.Part 3( the third paragraph) It tells us the reason why he directs the traffic as a human traffic signal. Step 2 Language pointsPurpose: To train Ss listening ability and to deal with the language points in the text. Listen to the tape and deal with the language points in groups.Listen to the tape and follow it in a low voice. Then the students are divided into three groups. Each group is supposed to read through each heading, and then discuss them.Paragraph 1. 相关词组：（1）be in a certain condition有喜， 有孕（2）be in an interesting condition有喜， 有孕（3）be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做，有做的条件（4）be out of condition身体很不好不适（5）be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜2. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北方的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。in particular尤其，特别3. On one side, on the other side 一面，另一面相关词组：On the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面；从一方面来说，从另一方面来说两者的区别在于前者表示一个物体的两个面的特点，而后者用于给出对一个事物的两种不同看法。 Eg The mountain is very beautiful. On one side there are many beautiful bamboo houses, on the other side there are many trees there.这座大山非常漂亮，一面是漂亮的竹屋，另一面是茂密的树林。On the one hand, expansion would be good, but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere.一方面来说，扩大发展当然很好，但从另一方面来说，失去这种家庭氛围令人遗憾。4. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。on average平均on average /on the average /on an average三种方式都可以表达“平均说来”。5. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.按道理，这条路上，只准许早晨点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午点以后车辆向山下行驶。但实际上几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。in theory理论上；in practice实际上In theory, But in practice, 理论上，。但实际上，。Eg In theory, its a good idea. But in practice, its not very practical. Paragraph 2.Paragraph 2.1. thanks to 幸亏，由于，后接一种成功的、好的结果相关词组： (1) owing to(3)be due to 由于 Eg The delay is due to the shortage of hands. 事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足 应给，应归(只作表语，一般不放于句首)Eg The credit is due to you. 荣誉功劳应该归你)。2. 为某物品付某人钱pay sb. some money pay sb. for sth.pay some money for sth.pay sb. some money for sth.3. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。takefor granted视为当然（因而不对其特别关注或感谢）pass by sb./ sth.经过相关：(1) passerby 过路人(2) pass sb./ sth. by 对某人或物无影响、忽视4. in response to响应, 适应e.g. In response to the movements for womens right, the girls study very hard to prove that they are excellent. 响应妇女权益运动，女孩子们都努力学习，为了证明他们是非常优秀的。Paragraph 3.1. 有关call 的短语 call out 1. 向挑战。2. 动员；美口命令,号召(罢工)；唤起。 3. 大声叫喊。 4.诱出。 5.美俚请跳舞。call off 1. 叫开；转移开(注意力等)。 2. 口语命令停止，宣告终止；丢手，放手；取消(婚约)。 3. 美国点(名)，列举(数字)。 call on upon 1. 访问。 2. 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求，要求；号召( He called upon me to make a speech. 他请我演说)。 call over to 打电话给。 call together 召集。 call up 1. 召唤，传，叫出来；召集，动员。 2. 提起，提出。 3. 打电话给；【电讯】呼唤。 4. 想出来，想起。 what one calls what is called 所谓。2. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。3. “take up ”1. 拿起；举起；拾起；给搭(火车等)，(汽车等)接纳(乘客)，(船)承装(货物)；收做(徒弟等)；保护。2. 逮捕。3. 吸收(水分等)，耗费(时间)，占(地位)；吸引(注意等)。4. 打断人家的话，打岔；责备。5. 开始，动手(工作等)，从事；提出，处理(问题)；继续(中断的话)，接下去讲。6. 承接(定货)；接受(挑战、打赌)，应征；承兑(期票)，支付。7. 定居(住处)。Take up the chant 人云亦云。 Take up with 甘受；忍受(虐待等)；采用；遵奉(某说)；信奉(学说)。4. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。have an effect on对.有影响; 对.起作用, 产生效果Eg Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。相关词组：have an influence on Eg influence of atmosphere on optical systems大气对光学系统的影响have a profound effect/ influence on sb./ sth. 对某人或某事有着深远的影响5. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。week in, week out 一周又一周，接连好几个星期Step 3 VocabularyPurpose: To learn about more words about jobs.1. Ask Ss to turn to P15 and do activity 1 individually.Suggested answers:(1) permanent-temporary (2) pay-salary(3) assistant (4) staff (5) contract (6) earn (7) career prospects2. Ask the students to use the words to finish activity 2.Suggested answers:(1) salary/ pay (2) contract (3) staff (4) permanent (5) earn3. Work in pairs and finish activity 3.Suggested answers: data analyst fire fighter lorry driver school teacher social worker travel agent 4. Ask the students to use the phrases to finish activity 4.Suggested answers:(1) lorry driver (2) travel agent (3) data analyst (4) school teacher (5) social worker (6) firefighterStep5 Speaking Purpose: To get Ss be prepared for the interview.Ask the Ss to think of more questions to ask people applying for these jobs we mentioned.Step6 Homework1. Use the new words and expressions to make some sentences.2. Finish the exercises on P74 of the workbook. 111
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