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111沧州市颐和中学导学案20132014第二学期第_号 Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型单元复习一、单项选择1Cui Jianping who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years ago was _ honour to our school. A memorial is held here every year in_honour of him. Aan; the Ban; 不填 Cthe; the D不填； 不填2Tom, you_leave your clothes on the floor like this! Awouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not3Mr Smith is very popular with us because he is easy_.Ato be getting along Bto be got along with Cto get along with Dto get along4_the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to_what they should.AWith; be paid BAfter; payCAfter; being paid DWith; being paid5She is too busy to spend any time playing with her children_ she hopes to.Aas though Beven though Cas long as Das soon as 10(2013成都部分高中高三质检)_ I return the dictionary within three days?No, you dont have to.You _ keep it for five days.AMay; will BCan; wouldCMust; can DShall; should11(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)No student _ go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.Ashall BmustCwill Dmay12. (2013苏锡常镇四市一调) _ the plane take off on time?Im afraid not.So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.ANeed BShouldCCan DMust13(2012金华十校模考)Are you going to help him?Why _ I help him？Hes never done anything for me.Awould BcouldCmight Dshould14(2012南昌二模)Oh, Richard, why _ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?Amust BmayCshould Dcan15(2013昆明质检)Stoica has been elected_chairman of the organizing committee, and we are all looking forward to_changes he will bring about.Athe; theB/; /C/; theDthe; /二、完型填空As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to _1_ a little pocket money.One day I _2_ on the door of an elderly woman and asked _3_ she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in _4_ and I showed her my worn _5_， which no longer kept me warm.She _6_ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be _7_ now.” She then _8_ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a _9_ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _10_ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _11_ me with your report card and I will _12_ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _13_. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _14_ as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and _15_ so much money that it was _16_ for me to buy what I badly needed.Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _17_. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _18_ her that I had an “A”I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _19_ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _20_.This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.16A.saveBgive Cearn Dchange17A.turned Bknocked Cworked Dlooked18A.how Bwhen Cwhy Dif19A.school Btime Ctrouble Dbed20A.bag Bcarpet Ccoat Dsofa21A.allowed Bforced Chelped Dstopped22A.punished Btested Cpraised Dpaid23A.set up Btook out Ctalked about Dput away24A.boring Bnew Cfine Dterrible25A.keep Bbuy Cremove Dmake26A.visit Bforgive Cwelcome Dserve27A.recognize Breward Cunderstand Dprotect28A.goals Bstories Cmarks Dideas29A.room Bmoney Cfood Dtime30A.grabbed Blost Cborrowed Dcharged31A.rare Benough Csimple Dspecial32A.promised Bdiscovered Cknew Dadmitted33A.asked Brequired Cshowed Dwrote34A.decision Bprogress Cmistake Ddifference35A.courage Bkindness Chonesty Dhappiness三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator (参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a fiveday tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth.36Who is Gaylord Nelson?AHe is a lawyer.BHe is the President of the USA.CHe is a senator.DHe is a rock singer.37Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth?ATo work hard to be a senator.BTo take a fiveday tour around the world.CTo take part in Earth Day activities every year.DTo recycle on a regular basis.38Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?AEarth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. BEarth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.CEarth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.DDramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.39Whats the best title of the passage?AA Founder of Earth DayBThe Foundation of Earth DayCHow to Protect the EarthDA Senator And the PresidentBAbout onethird of primary school students aged 712 years old use cellphones (手机); by the time they get to high school that figure has shot up to 96 percent，according to a government survey released(发布). Theyre using their phones to read books, listen to music, chat with friends and surf the Internet an average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys.The cellphones will eventually become their main means of communication(交流)Education professor Tetsuro Saito said a survey of 1,600 middle school students aged around 14 found that about 60 percent carried cellphones and nearly half used them to send 20 or more emails a day.Most middle school cellphone users almost never used their phones to talk, the survey found. Saito said children seemed to want the security (安全)of communicating with someone, without the bother of dealing with a real person.“Communication ability is sure to decline(下降)as cellphones and other devices are now getting between people，” he said.Tonny, a student, said，“I send some 20 emails a day. Therere people I dont talk with even if I see them at school. I just exchange emails with them. I guess were connected only by a machine.”Saitos survey found that students can also use their cellphones as an emotional (情感的) support. More than 60 percent of students who said they dont enjoy being with their families send 20 or more emails a day, compared with 35 percent of those happy with their families. 42According to Saitos survey, middle school students_.Ause cellphones mainly to talk about their studies with each otherBget more dependent (依赖的) on phones as their problems at home increaseCoften use cellphones to talk about their problems with teachersDbecome more dependent on cellphones as they grow older43Which of the following opinions does the author most probably hold?AIt is necessary to forbid middle school students to use cellphones.BThere are more benefits than harm to kids behind cellphone screens.CTeenagers have become victims (受害者) of cellphones.DThere is a very scary world behind cellphone screens.COne summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive (印象深刻的)We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging (安排) the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa (签证) without an invitation. In the Italian consulate (领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. Its not difficult! The only thing Ill say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if youre also planning a “single” trip, dont forget to take a RussianItalian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.44Why does the author want to go to Italy again?AHe had a great time there.BItaly has a lot of attractions.CHis friend invited him there.DHe didnt stay in Italy long enough.45What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?ABuying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.BGetting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.CBooking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.DSolving the ticket problem far in advance.46In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains_.Athe reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeBthe reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceCwhat transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripDthe reason why the mistress gave them some advice47From the text we can know the author_.Aenjoys traveling everywhere in the worldBlikes being accompanied by tour guidesCadvises us to arrange trips by ourselvesDmet with a lot of his countrymen in ItalyDNext Thursday, November 27th (the fourth Thursday in November), Americans will gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving. They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together.Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people. From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100yearold man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thanksgivings.But he says it was different when he was a child. Mr Rosa was just three when his family came to America.“When we were small children, Thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didnt pay too much attention to it.” But, also, he says, his parents faced a language difficulty.“They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.”And the family had little money. There were six Rosa children. Mr Rosas father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania. The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, especially during the hard time of the 1930s. But Mr Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.This Thanksgiving, Angelo Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away. He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including his greatgrandchildren.On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord, California. We asked Ms Dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year, her first answer is “The election.” She said she also is deeply grateful for her very large family. Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter.She has five younger brothers and sisters.She also has eight stepbrothers and sisters. Many of them and their families will be at the Thanksgiving dinner.48From Ms Dahlstroms words, we can infer that_.Ashe is content with both her family, relatives and the societyBshe is thankful for her effort in the election and her familyCshe has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this wayDher daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and sisters49As a whole, Thanksgiving in America is_.Aa happy gathering with family members, relatives and friendsBa grand family dinner party as well as a tourist holidayCa great social gathering of entertainment and achievementDa large gathering of people of different generations50Who probably wrote the passage?AA close friend of Mr Rosa and Ms Dahlstroms.BA journalist for a radio or TV station.CA university student who majors in history.DAn actress who wants to experience real life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._52_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._53_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._54_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._55_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!AThats easy.BEnjoy your own club!CInvite a designer to join you.DWhat are you interest in?ESome vacation is just around the corner.FThen you need to pick a name for your club.GUse a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案：10(2013成都部分高中高三质检)_ I return the dictionary within three days?No, you dont have to.You _ keep it for five days.AMay; will BCan; wouldCMust; can DShall; should解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：“我必须在三天内归还这本词典吗？”“不，你不必。你可以保留五天。”根据句意可知，应选择C项。解析：选C考查情态动词。根据答语可知，问话人的意思是：飞机能准时起飞吗？can用在疑问句中表示一种可能性，符合句意。13(2012金华十校模考)Are you going to help him?Why _ I help him？Hes never done anything for me.Awould BcouldCmight Dshould解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：“你要帮他吗？”“我干吗要帮他呢？他从来没有为我做过什么。”根据语境可知应选should，表示拒绝。14(2012南昌二模)Oh, Richard, why _ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?Amust BmayCshould Dcan解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：哦，Richard，为什么你总是一定要和我对着干呢？must在此句中的意思是“偏偏；非要”，符合句意。15(2013昆明质检)Stoica has been elected_chairman of the organizing committee, and we are all looking forward to_changes he will bring about.Athe; theB/; /C/; theDthe; /解析：选C考查冠词。句意：Stoica被选为组织委员会主席，我们都很期待他将给我们带来的变化。第一个空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔和称呼的名词前，用零冠词；“_changes he will bring about”特指他将带来的变化，故第二个空用the。因此选C。语篇解读：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。16A.saveBgiveCearn Dchange解析：选C。根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱。17A.turned BknockedCworked Dlooked解析：选B。参见下题解析。18A.how BwhenCwhy Dif解析：选D。作者敲开一位老太太的门问她是否需要打扫院子。19A.school BtimeCtrouble Dbed解析：选A。根据下文的 “.and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校。20A.bag BcarpetCcoat Dsofa解析：选C。根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。21A.allowed BforcedChelped Dstopped解析：选A。根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动。22A.punished BtestedCpraised Dpaid解析：选D。由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了。23A.set up Btook outCtalked about Dput away解析：选B。老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)。24A.boring BnewCfine Dterrible解析：选C。根据上文的“Im glad .”可知作者的工作做得很好。25A.keep BbuyCremove Dmake解析：选B。由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学。26A.visit BforgiveCwelcome Dserve解析：选A。根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她。27A.recognize BrewardCunderstand Dprotect解析：选B。参见下题解析。28A.goals BstoriesCmarks Dideas解析：选C。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time .”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励。29A.room BmoneyCfood Dtime解析：选B。根据下文的“.to buy what I badly needed”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱。30A.grabbed BlostCborrowed Dcharged解析：选A。根据上文的“.take out as much .”可知作者抓了一大把钱。31A.rare BenoughCsimple Dspecial解析：选B。根据上文的“.so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西。 34A.decision BprogressCmistake Ddifference解析：选D。make a huge difference “产生巨大的影响”。35A.courage BkindnessChonesty Dhappiness解析：选B。根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响。三、阅读理解36解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知Gaylord Nelson是一位参议员。 37. 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的方法就是“recycle on a regular basis”。38. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章中只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都是这么多人。39. 解析：选B。由全文可知，主要介绍“地球日”是如何诞生的。40. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theyre using their phones to read books, listen to music, chat with friends and surf the Internetan average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys.”可知D项不包括在内。41. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Communication ability is sure to decline as cellphones and other devices are now gettin
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