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111一、短语、句型汉英翻译1.在过去的十年里，中国发生了很大变化。（take place） .Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.2.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿致死。(starve to death) .Millions of people starved to death during the war.3.很多节日被举办是为了纪念祖先。（in memory of）。 .Many festivals are held in memory of the ancestors.4.条条大路通罗马。（lead to） .All roads lead to Rome.好的学习方法会让你取得好的成绩。（lead to） .Good study methods lead to good marks.5. 如果邻居不给糖，那么孩子们就有可能捉弄他们了。（play a trick on） .If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 6.用不着穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。(dress up) .Dont bother to dress up-come as you are.7.我们钦佩他的行为举止。(admirefor) (manners举止) .We admire him for his good manners.8. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。(look forward to) .I have been looking forward to hearing from you.9.他上课经常迟到，这让他父母很生气。（which引导非限制性定语从句） .He is often late for school, which made his parents very angry.10.此人谈起来就好像无所不知。（as if虚拟语气） .The man talks as if he knew everything.11.人们喜欢聚在一起吃和玩耍。(have fun with) .People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.12.他允诺要来，但尚未出现。(turn up) .He promised to come but hasnt turned up.13.我们不要相信那些不信守诺言的人。(keep ones word) .We dont believe those who dont keep their word.14.当他看见那条蛇时，他屏住了呼吸。(hold ones breath) .He held his breath when he saw the snake.15.我因没能到机场来接你而道歉。(apologize to sb for sth) .I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you at the airport.16.恐怕他永远不会原谅你了。(forgive) .I am afraid that he will never forgive you.二、阅读C I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.63. How did the author get to know America?A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures C. From her mother D. From her relatives64. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often lost her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather65. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.66. The author believes that _.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying 三、七选五If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 71 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite starsSo it silently serves your needs and never lets itself growWhen mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stopThis might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next?, Why cant I think? 72 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhoodSince it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from readingOnce you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideasIf it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right wordsSo guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 75 Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seedBWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach, your mind is also hungryDNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide readingFReading can help you make more friends, tooGAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary四、短文改错Dear editor, Im a college student and Ill graduating in half a year. Im very worried about my future, because find a good job is so much difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I dont like that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didnt agree with me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide wont take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, but its hard for me to take a decision. Could you give me some suggestion? 作业3阅读BCDD 七选五CEAGD短改1. graduating变graduate 2. 去掉very 3. find变finding 4. and变but 5. work变worked 6.job前加the 7. difficulty变difficult 8. That变What 9. take变make 10.suggestion变suggestions111
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