广东省揭阳一中高一英语人教版必修1《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》单元测试(2)

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111第一部分 听力(共两节,满分分)(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. Peoples _ of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy (政策) was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality22. Kitty is a warm-hearted girl, and she is always _ to help those who are in trouble.A. upsetB. concernedC. willing D. stubborn23. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. whereC. whichD. the one 24. Dr Bethune worked in China as a doctor and fought _ the Japanese invaders during World War II.A. with B. in C. for D. against25. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what 26. Dr Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China, and he strongly believed in the three _: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.A. principlesB. ideasC. leadersD. heroes27. Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking is allowed in the lift. _.A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me28. The manager devotes all his spare time _ the violin.A. to practise B. to practising C. in practising D. for practising29. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the suggestion?A. which B. what C. why D. that 30. There are 20 boys and 20 girls in our class, that is to say, the number of boys and girls in our class is _.A. exact B. right C. equal D. proper31. When Mandela and the ANC _ in 1993, the government faced a lot of difficulty.A. came up B. came to power C. set down D. set up32. Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it now.A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great33. “ Never _. You know, nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” said my father.A. hide awayB. give inC. lose heartD. blow up34. Mandela was _ to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced35. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to grasp English.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I worked; I realizedD. when I worked; did I realize 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)On the first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 36 her,” warned Lauren, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.” Amy had many 37 differences lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth. Every day 38 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (辱骂) at Amy, “God, what a strange face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her glasses, and now her 39 are frightening me. 40 her put them back on!” Then I shouted my 41 of insults, and so Id fit in. 42 , I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy. But while I was insulting her, my heart 43 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so 44 . Then I wanted to 45 her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates 46 the night of our class roller-skating party. Our whole class was there, 47 Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to have 48 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. 49 we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and once in a while she would laugh in excitement. On the school bus the next morning there was much 50 about Amy and me skating together, but 51 insulted her or me, and they didnt do so for the rest of the year. I 52 heard from Amy again after the school year, but Ive always 53 that I changed her life for the better. She changed my 54 . After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress people by trying to 55 like them. I became myself.36. A. join inB. believe in C. talk to D. 1augh at37. A. common B. naturalC. social D. physical38. A. asB. unlessC. afterD. even if39. A. earsB. eyesC. teethD. glasses40. A. MakeB. NoticeC. HearD. Watch41. A. subjectB. agreementC. idea D. share42. A. At allB. After allC. Above allD. In all43. A. beatB. lostC. achedD. opened44. A. unpleasant B. ordinary C. puzzled D. ashamed45. A. calm down B. deal with C. stand up for D. change for46. A. until B. sinceC. beforeD. after47. A. except B. includingC. without D. despite48. A. loveB. funC. timeD. freedom49. A. AgainB. EvenC. YetD. Thus50. A. information B. report C. news D. message51. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody52. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. once53. A. hoped B. doubtedC. realized D. reminded54. A. life B. mindC. interestD. aim55. A. thinkB liveC. actD. work第三部分 阅读理解(共小题;每小题分,满分分) The world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are very pleasant to hear; others are unpleasant to our ears. In a day, you probably hear hundreds of different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft; others may be loud. Some sounds are high; others are low.Some sounds are useful. Without sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. The ringing alarm clock makes people wake up. The hooting of a horn (喇叭声) on the road warns careless people of danger. We make sounds by making things move to and fro. This to-and-fro movement is called vibration (振动). It means moving up and down or forwards and backwards very fast. This makes sound waves. We can make sounds in many ways, for example, by shouting, clapping our hands and striking the table. We can make sounds only by making things vibrate. We can talk because we can make our vocal cords (声带) vibrate. Our vocal cords are in a sound box or voice box. Two vocal cords vibrate when our lungs force the air through them. 56. We can make sounds _.A. by making things still B. by making things vibrateC. by making things jump up and down D. by changing the positions of things57. Some sounds are useful because _.A. they can wake people upB. they can warn people to be careful when they are crossing the roadC. they make it possible for people to talk or listen to each otherD. all of the above58. When the air is through our vocal cords, it can make them _.A. vibrate B. breathe the airC. talk to each other D. move forward and backward59. Sounds are different because _.A. different sounds have different vibrationsB. different sounds have different sound wavesC. different sounds have different vocal cordsD. both A and BA few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed her a paper bag and said, “Here are the apples you wanted.” She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. “I told you,” she said slowly, “to buy some eggs.” I felt worried about my absent-mindedness, so I went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. “I have seen many people like you. Its nothing to worry about,” he said. “If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know youre absent-minded, you may be really in trouble.” “Many famous people were absent-minded,” the doctor told me. “Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes. When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was.” I felt much better and got up to leave. “Thank you, doctor,” I said. “How much do I have to pay you?” “Ten dollars for the check-up,” the doctor said. “But doctor, I did not have a check-up!” For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, “Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!”60. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that when the authors wife heard what her husband told her, she was _.A. excitedB. surprisedC. sadD. proud61. The doctor took Edisons story for example _.A. to show absent-mindedness is common among peopleB. because he liked telling storiesC. to make the author laugh D. to make fun of Edison62. The underlined word “absent-mindedness” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. a feeling of anger B. a feeling of sadness C. an emotion (情绪) of excitement D. a trouble in which people often forget this or that63. According to the passage, who was (were) absent-minded?A. Only the author. B. The authors wife.C. The doctor alone. D. The author and the doctor.“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance (坚持), she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 64. How did Mr Cassatt react (反应) when his daughter made her announcement?A. He feared for her life.B. He was very angry. C. He nearly killed her.D. He warned her. 65. What in fact was Mr Cassatts main reason for opposing his daughters wish?A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days. B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art. C. He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter. D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times. 66. What do we know about Mary Cassatts character from the text?A. She was brave in going against old ideas. B. She got tired of always obeying her father. C. She hated playing at drawing and painting. D. She did not mind being poor at all. 67. According to the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the US in Mary Cassatts time?A. Money.B. Career. C. Marriage. D. Courage.Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms(手掌) sweat when its your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you. We all have fears sometimes. Thats true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐惧的). Thats why they like to watch scary movies. Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesnt seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesnt seem to be a clear reason, thats called anxiety (焦虑). For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do. Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 68. What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean? A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited. 69. What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph? A. Brave people wont feel fear whatever happens.B. Children are easier to show fear than adults. C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy. D. Fear can be good to people sometimes. 70. According to the passage, we can learn that anxiety _. A. often appears before an important exam B. appears when people face some frightening thingsC. cant be treated once it beginsD. sometimes doesnt seem to have a clear reason71. What would be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The great harm fear does to peoples health. B. Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious. C. Some good ways to help people deal with fear. D. What kind of people can easily feel anxious.Once upon a time, a businessman named Ray Kroc discovered a restaurant owned by two brothers. The restaurant served just four things: hamburgers, French fries, milk shakes and Coca-Cola. They were clean and cheap, and the service was quick. Mr Kroc liked it so much that he paid the brothers so that he could use their idea and their name: McDonalds. Mr Kroc opened his first McDonalds in 1955. Four years later, there were 100 McDonalds restaurants. Mr Kroc knew Americans liked success. Therefore, he put up signs saying how many millions of McDonalds hamburgers people had bought. In just four years, the number of McDonalds restaurants was one hundred million. Anyone who wants to open a McDonalds must first work in one for a week. Then, they do a nine-month training program in the restaurants and at McDonalds University in Chicago. There they learn the McDonalds philosophy (理念): quality control, service, cleanliness and cheap prices. McDonalds has strict rules. Hamburgers must be served before they are ten minutes old, and French fries must be served before they are seven minutes old. McDonalds has never stopped looking for new methods to attract customers. Chicken, fish, salad and, in some places, pizza are now on the menu. McDonalds in Holland even sells burgers without meat. The international popularity of McDonalds shows it has found the recipe (秘诀) for success.72. If you want to open a McDonalds, you must . A. pay the two brothers so that you can use their idea and their nameB. first work in a McDonalds for nine monthsC. obey McDonalds strict rules and be trained for nine monthsD. have eaten a lot of hamburgers and French fries73. In McDonalds in Holland we can find .A. a special burger without meatB. a special burger without vegetablesC. a special ice cream low in caloriesD. a special service for customers74. We can learn from the passage that .A. Ray Kroc paid the two brothers so that McDonalds could be spreadB. pizza was not on the menu when Mr Kroc opened his first McDonalds in 1955C. Mr Kroc put up signs giving the prices of different hamburgersD. the recipe for McDonalds success is still a secret to the world75. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ray Kroc - father of McDonalds. B. The beginning of McDonalds.C. Do you know McDonalds? D. McDonalds success.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last week, I, together with mine friend Bob,76. went out to have lunch. Bob very fat and he 77. enjoys all kind of delicious foods. We sat78. to a big round table in the restaurant.79. After big meal Bob drank several cups of coffee.80. At first I said, “We really must go now, Bob.81. We have been there for over three hours.82. Its four thirty.” “What do you mean?”83. asked Bob in surprised. “We cant leave84. by now. Its nearly time to have our dinner!”85. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter寻找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:1. 年龄;2. 性别;3. 爱好(旅游、运动、喜欢饲养宠物等)。注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 信的格式和开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;3. 词数:100 左右。Dear Peter, I am writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. _ Sincerely, Li Hua必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero单元测试题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析听力原文 : Hi, Bob, have you heard that three more people will be sent to Europe besides those two? : Oh, really? They are so lucky. I wish I could be sent there, too. : Can you drive a little faster? : Sorry. The speed limit is 40 miles an hour here. : I called you last night. Why didnt you return my call? : You called? : It is said that you are going to spend your holidays in London this year. : No, anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country, not a crowded and noisy capital. : Are you ready for your final exam next week? : Not really. The reading list is too long, but Ill take the test anyway. : My bag is missing. Has anybody handed one in? : No. What kind of bag is it? : It is a shoulder bag. : What colour is it? : It is brown and it is made of leather. : What was in the bag? : There was a purse and two keys. : Was there anything else in it? : Yes. There was a letter with my name on it. : Good. If anyone hands it in, Ill inform you right away. : Thank you very much. : Youre welcome. Dont worry. It will soon turn up. : Er . a friend told me that you have dance classes here. : Thats right. : Can you give me some information about days and times, please? : Yes, there are four classes a day, from Monday to Saturday, nothing on Sunday. : Yeah. : The first one is from 8: 30 to 9: 30. Then there is one in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30. : Right. : There are two classes in the evening. One is from 6: 30 to 7: 30 and the other from 7: 30 to 8:30. : I think Ill take the 6: 30 to 7: 30 one then. : Heres your coffee, Mark. : Thanks. : So how are things? Youve finished your exams already, havent you? : Yes, we finished them yesterday. Now Im looking for a job. : Seriously? : Yes. I have to. I havent got any money. : What kind of thing are you looking for? : Maybe in a shop. The problem is I dont know how to look for a job. : Why dont you look in the newspaper? : Thats a good idea. : Whats your trouble? : I cant tell exactly, but I dont know whether our senses have anything to do with our health. : Very much. Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. : Is that true? : Yes. One reason why we become stressed and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life.: I see. But should we develop all our senses or not? : Yes, we should try our best to develop all our senses. : But ho
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