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111必修5Unit 5 First aid能力演练一、 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An increase in interest 1 reading among children is preventing them 2 (suffer)accidents,British 3 (research)say.The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty(看急诊)at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday,21 June,2003 and Saturday,16 July,2005the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books,The Order of the Phoenix 4 the HalfBlood Prince.They found 5 only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment compared with an average of 67 children on “normal” weekends.The doctors said while reading 6 keep childrenawayfrom dangerous games,it could lead to an increase inobesity(肥胖).The authors of the study suggested that 7 (encourage)more book reading might be 8 useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 9 ,they admitted 10 could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn active children into bookworms.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（过渡期）for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and thought about going home.Although the 2 time for many students is getting 3 from home,my mailbox was frequently 4 .One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard 5 out at me.I sat down to read it, 6 a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled （困惑的） as 7 postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and 8 about it.Several days later I received another postcard,this one 9 news about Maybelline,Mabels cousin.Soon after,another card arrived and then another, 10 full of news of different people.I began to 11 look forward to the next one, 12 to see what this author would come up with next.I was never 13 .Finally,the cards stopped coming,right about the time I had begun to feel 14 about college life.They had been such a happy distraction（调剂）that I have 15 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.1.A.often B.carefullyC.seldom D.merely2.A.hard B.lastC.busiest D.happiest3.A.visitors B.lettersC.calls D.directions4.A.empty B.fullC.closed D.open5.A.pouring B.reachingC.staring D.rolling6.A.describing B.consideringC.enjoying D.expecting7.A.any B.noC.some D.such8.A.joked B.talkedC.forgot D.cared9.A.delivering B.demandingC.discovering D.developing10.A.one B.eachC.either D.both11.A.nearly B.possiblyC.usually D.really12.A.promising B.surprisedC.interested D.pretending13.A.frightened B.disappointedC.excited D.pleased14.A.easy B.safeC.tired D.anxious15.A.lost B.collectedC.torn D.saved三、阅读理解专题训练(五) 细节理解（4）先后排序题的解题方法技巧点拨先后排序题要求考生根据事件或动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件或动作发生的正确顺序。解此题的有效方法是首尾定位法，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，或先找出第一件事和最后一件事，迅速缩小范围从而找出答案。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。After the Summer Olympics are over,when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off,another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city,and another competition willbegin.These are the Paralympics,the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time,one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni GreyThompson.Born with spine bifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sport,apart from horseriding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.Indeed,Tannis athletic career took off.In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tannis enduring success had been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员),enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race.I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fatelyingdown.In her splendid life,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympicsa top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times,more than any other competitor,and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies,and then train,train and train again.”.以约30词概括文章大意。_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。1.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A.Basketball. B.Swimming.C.Tennis. D.Horseriding.2.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A.In 1984. B.In 1988.C.In 1992. D.In 2007.3.The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to_.A.fifty weeks trainingB.being a good sprinter C.training almost every dayD.part motivation and part preparation4.What,s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a.She works as a coach.b.She took up athletics.c.She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d.She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e.She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A.b,d,c,e,a B.a,d,b,c,eC.a,d,c,e,b D.b,d,a,e,c5.What can we learn from Tanni,s success?A.Union is strength.B.Everyone should spare no efforts.C.Well begun is half done.D.No pains,no gains.参考答案一、1in 2suffering/from suffering 3researchers 4and 5that 6did 7encouraging 8a 9However 10there 二、1.解析：由于前面有homesick和后面的going home,所以应该是“经常”想回家。答案：A2.解析：由前文中的想家、想回家，可以推出收到家中的来信应该是最快乐的时刻。答案：D3.解析：由下文中的mailbox可知是“信”。答案：B4.解析：句意：虽然对于很多学生来说，最高兴的时刻是收到来自家里的信，但我的信箱却总是空的。答案：A5.解析：根据该题的四个选项，首先排除pouring和rolling,因为文中清楚地说是“一张明信片”，pour表示数量大，而roll通常用于“圆形”物体；而reach通常又不与at连用，根据排除法，只有C项表示“一张明信片，从信箱中伸出头来，盯着我”比较贴切。答案：C6.解析：由句意可知，当我坐下准备读这封明信片时，心中想该不会是老家的人寄过来的便条吧，用-ing形式作伴随状语。最大的干扰项是consider,但是consider意为“考虑”。答案：D7.解析：句意：但是我越来越感到困惑，因为没有像这样的明信片，整个明信片中全都是一名叫Mabel和她的新生孩子的新闻报道。答案：B8.解析：由于该明信片所写内容与“我”无关，所以虽然“我”将其带回宿舍，但是很快就忘掉了。答案：C9.解析：根据句意，这张明信片“传递”的是关于Maybelline的信息，而demand是“要求”；discover是“发现”；develop是“发展，开发”，都与文意不符。答案：A10.解析：由上文写到的不久，作者收到一张又一张的明信片和后文中的different可知，应该是“每一张”都是关于不同人的信息。答案：B11.解析：由上文对明信片内容的描述和下文的to see,以及该空前的began to等信息，我们很容易看出，作者对明信片态度的转变：从puzzled到look forward to，所以用really符合句意。答案：D12.解析：用分词短语作状语，补充说明我渴望收到下一张明信片的原因：对下一张可能会出现的消息感兴趣。答案：C13.解析：由于前面说到“我渴望收到下一张明信片，想了解明信片的作者又想出了什么花样”可知明信片的作者没有让我失望：明信片一张接一张地寄来了。答案：B14.解析：与文中第一句中的difficult相对照，feel easy about college life,暗示了明信片作者的良苦用心，同时也让“我”明白了明信片作者的意图。答案：A15.解析：由上一空解释和下文中的still可知，由于“我”意识到明信片作者的用心，所以才感觉到这些明信片弥足珍贵，因此用save“保存”更合文意，而最大的干扰项collect侧重于“分门别类地收集”。答案：D三、.Tanni GreyThompson,a disabled British athlete has won gold in many important competitions.She tells us her key to successdiligence and perseverance leads to success.(26 words).1.解析：事实细节题，从she was not keen on sport,apart from horse riding（除了骑马）可知答案。答案：D2.解析：事实细节题，从In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics可知答案。答案：C3.C4解析：事实细节题。综合全文可以知道答案。答案：A5解析：从文章最后一句Work hard at your studies,and then train,train and train again.得知答案。答案：D111
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