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111Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure2. in charge of/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重点单词1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得重点词组1. take part in参与；参加2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示3. used to过去常做某事4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重点语法一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you _ of the time of the train?2). _ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4). She wont lend me any money，and thats _. Keys: 1). made sure2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure2. in charge of/in the charge of【解释】in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.Keys:1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contest【解释】compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers _ every inch of ground.Keys: 1). compete2). contested4. basis / base / foundation【解释】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams need sound _.2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.Keys: 1). foundations 2). base3). basis 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (advertise)2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper? (advertise)4）They will find a _ for Sue while she is ill (replace)5）Can anything _ a mothers love? (replace)6) Can you find a _ book? (replace)7）We _ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) Ive got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview)Keys: 1) advertising2) advertise3) advertisement4) replacement5) replace6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认典例1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.2). That man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责?_Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.2). Whos in charge here?3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应典例1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。重点用法promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言练习 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。_2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 _Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I cant promise, but Ill do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做练习 中译英1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。_2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take part in 参与；参加典例1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?短语归纳 take ones part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边have a part to play能帮助；能在中发挥作用haveplay a part(in sth)参与某事 for the most part多半；通常练习 中译英1). 他母亲总是护着他。 2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part. 2). She plays an active part in local politics.2. stand for 代表；象征；表示典例1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立 练习 中译英1). 无论如何，我都支持你。2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。Keys:1). Ill stand by you whatever happens.2). I condemn fascism and all it stands for.3. used to过去常做某事典例 used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.短语归纳get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做练习 选择正确的答案1). Jack is used to _ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked 2). Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. used to make D. used to makingKeys:1). A2). A4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地典例1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 短语归纳one by one逐个地；逐一地one anothereach other相互 练习 中译英1). 他把所有书并列摆放起来。2). 账单纷至沓来。Keys:1). He put a11 the books beside each other/one another.2). The bills kept coming in one after another. 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？解释 How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。-How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。练习 中译英1). 你多久去游泳一次?_2). 你等了多久了?_Keys:1). How often do you go swimming?2). How long did you wait?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。解释 “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。练习 中译英1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。_2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。_Keys:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister. 111
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