资源描述
111第四课时Using Language .单词拼写1ISBN stands for International S_Book Number.2The German speak English with a strong German a_.3In which d_are you going, north or south?4Dont rock that baby on the rock while playing that r_music.5The place we live in is hot，_(尤其)in summer.6There was an_(表情)of anger on her face.7In the US.A., Kentucky and Tennessee are_(临近的)states.8_(闪电)is usually followed by thunder.9We_(承认)the problems youve faced and feel sorry for you.10This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the_(西南)area of the US.答案：1.Standard译文：ISBN代表的是国际标准书号。2accent译文：那位德国人说英语时有浓重的德语口音。3direction译文：你要去哪个方向，北还是南？4rock译文：演奏摇滚乐时，不要惊吓到坐在石头上的孩子。5especially译文：我们住的地方很热，尤其是在夏天。6expression译文：她的脸上流露出愤怒的表情。7neighbouring译文：在美国，肯塔基州和田纳西州紧挨着。8Lightning译文：闪电过后有雷声。9recognize译文：我们承认你遇到的问题并对你深表同情。10southwestern译文：这种松树生长在美国西南部干旱的山区里。.易混模块A)用so和such填空1He wasted_many hours in Senior that he got punished in the entrance exam.2No_people are trusted by us.B)用specially和especially填空1He often catches colds，_in early spring.2This is_made for the disabled(残疾人)答案：1.A)1.so2.suchB)1.especially2.specially.单项填空1As I know, there is_ car in this neighborhood.Ano suchBno aCnot such Dno such a答案：Ano在修饰可数名词单数时，相当于not a，故应排除B、D两项；C项such后应加不定冠词a；no such car相当于not such a car。2You should always take into consideration the part a good way of learning will_in your studies.Agive BmakeCplay Dteach答案：C本题题意：你应把好的学习方法在学习中起的作用考虑在内。play a part in“起作用；扮演角色”。3Could you send me an application for the TOEFL test?_. Whats your name and address?AYes, I could BJust a momentCThats right DNo problem答案：DNo problem“没问题”。4According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，_not worth seeing.Aare BdoCis Ddoes答案：Amovies是句子真正主语。5The detective couldnt see which_the car went in.Aroad BsideCway Ddirection答案：D本题题意：侦探没有看到汽车驶向了哪个方向。direction表示“方向”时，和介词in搭配；如果本题题干中去掉介词in，则选用way，即：The detective couldnt see which way the car went.。6Why, this is Li Hong speaking.Oh, Im sorry. I didnt_your voice_the phone.Arecognize; in Brecognize; onCmake out; in Dhear; on答案：B本题题意：“哎呀，我是李鸿。”“抱歉。电话里我没有辨别出你的声音来。”recognize ones voice表示“辨别出某人的声音”； on/over the phone表示“(通过)电话”；例如：Shirley does most of her business over the phone. 雪莉大部分生意是通过电话做的。7Its so nice to receive her letter._，we havent seen each other for nearly twenty years.AThat is to say BIn other wordsCBelieve it or not DWhats more答案：Cbelieve it or not“信不信由你”，后面的句子意思是“信不信由你，我们将近二十年没见面了”。A项和B项都是一种同义解释(that is to say也就是说；in other words换句话说)，所以都不对；D项的whats more意为“而且，还有”，表示意思上递进，也不符合句意。8(2009北京28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.ApresentingBpresentedCbeing presented Dto present答案：D本题题意：为了更有效地提供信息，他们都在竭力使用工作站的权限。本题考查不定式短语担任目的状语。9My parents enjoy music._.ASo does my elder sisterBSo did my elder sisterCSo my elder sister doesDMy elder sister does答案：A若表示前面所说的肯定情况同样适用于后者时，要用“so助动词/系动词/情态动词另一个人或物”，由此可知，C和D项语序不对；再根据时态，排除B，所以选A。10This pen is not very good; Id like the same one_you are using now.Awhich Bwith whchCas Din that答案：C由“the same one_you are using now”可以看出，说话人说的是同类的事物，而不是同一个事物，所以应该用as，构成“the samen.as”结构。11(2012浙江台州市高一期末)Autumn coming, the leaves have_turned into brown color.Afrequently BgraduallyBexactly Dregularly答案：B本题题意：秋天来了，树叶逐渐变成了棕褐色。gradually“逐渐地”；frequently“频繁地”；exactly“确切地”；regularly“定期地，规则地”。12(2012浙江省台州中学高一统练)Would you_my home? I have brought back many funny pictures. Im sure youll like them.Thank you. Ill go if I am free.Acome up Bcome over Ccome up to Dgo up to答案：C本题题意：“你愿到我家来吗？我带回来了许多有趣的图片。我相信你一定会喜欢的。”“谢谢，有空的话我会去的。”come up“走过来”。13(2012山东省长山中学高一月考)Ms Yang is very angry because_many students have made_careless mistakes.Aso; so Bsuch; suchCso; such Dsuch; so答案：C本题题意：因为那么多的学生犯了粗心的错误，杨女士很生气。第一空many前只用so而不用such修饰；第二空中心词是mistakes，所以用such而不用so。14(2012浙江省台州中学高一统练) Most of us can see that British English has some differences_American English_spelling and pronunciation.Ain, from Bfrom, in Cfrom, between Din , between答案：B本题题意：我们大多数人都能看出英式英语和美式英语在拼写和读音方面有很大的区别。A has differences from B in.“A和B在方面不同”。15(2012东北四校高一期中联考)I dont like the way_he talks and laughs.Awhich Bin which Cwhen Din that答案：B本题题意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in which或者不填。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Body language is very important in communication. Studies_1_that only 7% of the communication in daily_2_is in words. Westerners_3_people to look at each other in the eyes when they_4_. If you dont do that while you are talking, it may show that you do not like the person，_5_that you are not interested in_6_the person says. When_7_hands westerners will shake two or three times. Do not shake a_8_hand for a long time. When a man shakes hands with a_9_， it is_10_for the woman to hold out_11_hand first in the west. Pointing with one finger at a person_12_talking usually means that the person who is_13_is criticizing the person_14_is pointed at._15_， men in Englishspeaking countries touch men much_16_than men touch men in China. But men and women touch each other_17_more often than men and women touch each other publicly in China.Boyfriends and girlfriends often_18_hands, embrace(拥抱)or kiss in public. Good friends often_19_one another with a kiss on the cheek, if they are women or_20_opposite sexes.1A.show BsayCreport Dprove答案：A根据主语studies可知意为“研究表明”。2A.lives BlifeClive Dliving答案：Bin daily life意为“在日常生活中”，符合句意。3A.hope BtellCexpect Dask答案：Cexpect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。4A.speak BtellCsay Dtalk答案：D根据下句中的“.while you are talking”可知。5A.and BbutCexcept Dor答案：D连词or前后是同义或近义关系，意为“或者说”。6A.what BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：Awhat引导的从句作介词in的宾语。7A.shaking BshakeCshaken Dbeing shaken答案：A“when现在分词”，作时间状语，意为“当的时候”。8A.persons BEnglishmansCChineses Dwesterners答案：D根据上下文可知是在谈论“西方人”的风俗习惯。9A.man BgirlCwoman Dboy答案：C根据下文中的the woman可知答案为C。10A.worse BbetterCright Dimpolite答案：B根据西方的风俗，男女握手时，女方先伸手更好。11A.her BsheChis Dhim答案：A形容词性物主代词作定语。由本句中的the woman可知用her。12A.while BifCafter Dbefore答案：A根据句意“说话时用一个手指指着别人”可知应用while。13A.speaking BhearingClistening Dsmiling答案：A这里指“正在说话”的人。14A.whom BwhoCwhich Dwhose答案：B由本句前后对照可知是who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。15A.However BExceptCBut DBesides答案：Dbesides意为“而且，此外”，进一步说明情况。16A.more BlessClonger Dharder答案：B连词but表示转折，根据下文中的more often可知答案为less。17A.in public BoutsideCsecretly Dat home答案：A此句中的publicly意为“公开地”，同义词为in public。18A.touch BholdCwave Dcatch答案：Bhold hands意为“手牵手”。19A.greet on BgreetCgreet to Dgreet with答案：Bgreet是及物动词，意为“问候，向致意”。20A.among BforCwith Dof答案：Dof表示所属关系。如果他们是女性或性别不同，好朋友常吻颊相互致意。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernardsaw once wrote, “Foreigners_often_speak_English_too_correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first.1Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfBpractice grammar rulesBtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words答案：A根据短文第四句话“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知：语言是人们沟通思想，交换信息的工具。express oneself“表达思想”与此同义。2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes答案：C根据短文第九句话“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”可知：英美人在讲英语时也可能犯错误，出现违反语法规则的现象。3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English答案：C根据短文倒数第一句话以及倒数第二句话“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.”可知：诸如中国人等来自非英语国家的人们在学英语时，首先要学习许多的语法规则；在进行语言交际时，过度地套用语法规则，有点太死板了。4If too many native speakers break a rule，_.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes答案：A根据短文倒数第六句话以及倒数第七句话“And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知。5When we speak a foreign language, we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes答案：D文章告诉人们语言的作用在于交际；告诉人们学习外语时，不仅要学习语法规则，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交往，当然就不能怕犯错误。111
展开阅读全文