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111必修2Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts基础操练.单词拼写1. Although old， my grandfather is very much a .2. In order to r his dream of becoming a doctor, Daniel often studies hard late into the night.3. We had a d time by the seashore in Qingdao last Sunday.4. The ruin of large numbers of rainforest plants must d the ecological（生态的）balance.5. Dealing with people is one of the most important a of my work.6. It was (观察) that 40 percent of fat people had high blood pressure.7. Jimmy liked my idea and (采纳) it.8. Wedding feasts are a(n) （传统的）part of the wedding.9. This is a perfect (景色) when the sun is rising slowly in the east.10. The (肖像) has been carefully restored(修复) to its original state by museum experts. 翻译句子1. 约翰采用中国传统方法治愈了很多病人。(adopt) 2. 我不能忍受白白地浪费时间。（cant stand） 3. 汤姆，被认为是我最好的朋友，昨天开了我的玩笑。（consider） 4. 我的书法不及你的一半好。（be half as good as） 5. 艾玛的新发型受到许多称赞。（compliment） . 语法和词汇知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The strange man was observed the store last night.A. to enter B. enter C. entered D. to entering2. Tom, lying in bed, was the only passenger in the plane crash.A. active B. alive C. living D. lively3. I cant stand people in the office where no one is allowed during work time.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; smokingC. smoking; to smokeD. smoke; smoking4. During the visit to Dalian, my husband took a series of pictures the main color was blue.A. that B. where C. which D. there5. He is always enthusiastic about everything. You rarely see that he is his work.A. crazy about B. fond of C. anxious for D. tired of6. The watch, on his way to school is made in Switzerland.A. lost B. losing C. having lost D. loses7. It was after their houses were washed away by the flood that they the plan for cutting down all the trees.A. gave up B. had given up C. would give up D. give up8. Mary, one of my classmates, who went abroad to study last week, spent 5,000 dollars more than she for the study.A. would plan B. has planned C. had planned D. will plan9. I think teachers should be strict with themselves because they provide a model for children.A. imitating B. to be imitatedC. imitate D. to imitate10. Is this painting drawn by Pablo Picasso? I have never seen it before.Yes, it is. It is greatest work of all time.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down. But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a 4 part of everyday life and there is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health. The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress. And such 11 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crisis（危机）we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 19 links with stress. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it. It would be unwise to do so even if we could. So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?1. A. When B. While C. Once D. As2. A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn3. A. unnecessary B. satisfied C. useful D. necessary4. A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible5. A. tolerate B. solve C. avoid D. accept6. A. sure B. certain C. large D. great7. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction8. A. when B. why C. that D. how9. A. ill B. good C. strong D. weak10. A. insists B. depends C. calls D. spends11. A. patterns B. personalities C. situations D. characters12. A. glance B. view C. sight D. impression13. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever14. A. peace B. fright C. pressure D. heaviness15. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice16. A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable17. A. continues B. lives C. stands D. lasts18. A. balanced B. injured C. endangered D. changeable19. A. established B. achieved C. found D. developed20. A. Unless B. Since C. Because D. As.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.” Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russians .face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently .”. To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honour and mark of favour at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon. Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.1. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is .A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because .A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsars peace terms were hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didnt have any more army to fight with3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?A. To walk out of the room in anger.B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar.D. To express his admiration.4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is .A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings.B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.Module 4 Fine Arts-Western,Chinese and Pop Arts基础操练.1. alive 2. realize 3. delightful 4. destroy 5. aspects 6. observed7. adopted 8. traditional 9. scene 10. portrait. 1. John adopted traditional Chinese methods and cured many patients.2. I cant stand wasting time in doing nothing.3. Tom, considered to be my best friend, played a trick on me yesterday.4. My handwriting is not half as good as yours.5. Emma received many compliments on her new hairstyle.提升练习. 1. 解析:选A。考查observe的用法。observe+sb.+doing/do 注意到（某人）做（某事）, observe用作被动语态时to不能省略，故答案为A。2. 解析:选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：躺在床上的汤姆是飞机失事后唯一幸存的乘客。active 活跃的，积极的；alive活的，现存的，常作表语和后置定语；living 活着的，常作前置定语；lively 活泼的，有生气的。根据句意和用法，答案为B。3. 解析:选C。考查v.ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语。Cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事；sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事。故答案为C。4. 解析:选B。考查定语从句的引导词。pictures为先行词，where在从句中作状语，意思是“在照片上”，相当于in which，故答案为B。5. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。be crazy about为狂热的，热衷的；be fond of 喜欢；be anxious for渴望，盼望；be tired of厌倦。根据句意，答案为D。6. 解析:选A。考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。此处相当于一个非限制性定语从句的省略,意为“在他上学路上丢失的手表”， 完整形式是which was lost on his way.，故答案为A。7. 解析:选A。考查强调句中的时态。还原强调句为“After their houses were washed away by the flood they gave up the plan for cutting down all the trees.”由此句可知应该用一般过去时，故答案为A。8. 解析:选C。考查时态。由于“去国外学习”已经是“过去”，所以“原计划”就应该是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。故答案为C。9. 解析:选D。考查不定式作目的状语。provide a model to imitate 提供效仿的典范。故答案为D。10. 解析:选B。考查冠词。根据句意可知，这幅画是第一次提到，所以第一个空用a来表示泛指意义；第二个空用the与最高级连用。故答案为B。. 1. 解析:选C。前半句句意为：（一旦）你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。once一旦。2. 解析:选A。根据上下文可知，这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢”的。turn down 拒绝;calm down镇静；get down 下来;着手进行；slow down减慢。故选A。3. 解析:选D。句意为：但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必要的”。故选D。4. 解析:选B。句意为:压力是日常生活的“自然”组成部分。natural自然的，故选B。5. 解析:选C。no way to avoid stress 压力是无法去回避的。tolerate 忍受；solve 解决; avoid 避免；accept 接受。故选C。6. 解析:选B。只有“certain”的搭配最贴切。certain amount of stress 一定量的压力。7. 解析:选A。to provide motivation and give purpose to life给生活提供力量和目标。8. 解析:选C。这里是强调句型，所以要用“that”。9. 解析:选A。ill health和前面的poor performance在意义上保持一致,ill此处相当于bad。10. 解析:选B。depend on 取决于，符合句意。11. 解析:选D。后半句句意为：这种“品质”明显是管理者必不可少的素质。故选D。12. 解析:选C。at first sight乍一看，第一眼看到。13. 解析:选B。in whatever form无论以何种形式。14. 解析:选B。句意为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。15. 解析:选C。句意为：在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生“很大的影响”。故选C。16. 解析:选A。句意为：今天我们所面临的危机“不可能”是那么的严峻。17. 解析:选D。last持续，符合句意。 18. 解析:选C。由常识可知,长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”。19. 解析:选A。establish links建立联系。20. 解析:选B。句意为：“既然”我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它。.1. 解析：选C。从第一段的第四句“ .it seems not that far off from .but his choice of facts” 可知C项正确。2. 解析：选A。文章所述之故事，是为了刻画拿破仑爱面子、争强好胜的人物性格。3. 解析：选A。前一段提及，俄罗斯使者带着和平条约到来，使得拿破仑王者尊严受损，因此用餐时，拿破仑想借着“taking him by the ear pulled it gently .”给使者一个下马威。4. 解析：选D。从拿破仑接见俄罗斯使者一事，可知拿破仑是一个好强、对权力和尊严狂热的人。5. 解析：选A。“findings”从“research”中来，意思是，即使调查发现史实是这样，但作者也不需要原原本本地照搬事实来进行创作。111
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