高考一轮复习学案人教版必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》

111 必修 Unit 1.单词拼写1Although they are twins，they look _ (完全地) different.答案：entirely2The two _ (伙伴) are getting along well with each other in their business.答案：partners3The snow is very _ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it.答案：loose4Children usually prefer playing _ (在户外)答案：outdoors5I was very _ (不安的) to see that she was hurt badly.答案：upset6It took a long time for her to _ (恢复) from a bad cold.答案：recover7Her son has _ (定居) happily in America.答案：settled8He seems to do these things on _ (故意)答案：purpose9When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理会) me and walked on.答案：ignored10We were so _ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.答案：grateful.完成句子1I _ _ the students papers last night.昨天晚上我仔细阅读了学生们的试卷。答案：went through2Why not _ _ our discussion?为什么不加入我们的讨论呢？答案：join in3We are all _ _ her safety.我们大家都很担心她的安全。答案：concerned about4They _ _ _ _ each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。答案：fell in love with5I need to find a chance to have a talk with my parents _ _ _.我需要找一个机会与父母面对面地谈一下。答案：face to face.单项选择1(2012杭州模拟)I am slowly _ my strength after the flu.ArecoveringBcoveringCreserving Drescuing解析：recover“恢复，痊愈”；cover“覆盖”；reserve“保持，保留”；rescue“搭救，援救”。句意：感冒好后我的体力正在慢慢地恢复。答案：A2The two sides have finally _，though some small differences still exist.Amade a decision Breached an agreementCsettled down Dbroken up解析：考查动词短语意义。A项意为“做出决定”；B项为“达成一项协议”；C项为“定居”；D项为“分解”。由题意可知应选B项。答案：B3(2012上海模拟)She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BfreelyCentirely Dextremely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely“完全地”；strongly“强烈地”；freely“自由地”；extremely“极端地，极其；非常”。答案：C4(2012杭州模拟)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with解析：句意：会议是关于改革的，与会的每个人都关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with/in“关于”；be concerned about/for“关心，挂念”。答案：A5(2011长沙月考)We were surprised by what the little girl _ after she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent throughClived up to Dwent against解析：句意：我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。go through“经受，经历”；get through“通过，用完，完成”；live up to“达到，符合，不辜负(别人的期望)”；go against“反对，不利”。根据句意选B项。答案：B6Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavyCheavy too much Dtoo heavy much解析：句意：艾琳不得不叫出租车，因为这个箱子太重了她一路抬不到家。much too太，修饰形容词或副词，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，故答案选A。答案：A7(2012南昌质检)The girl _ to go with us rather than stay at home.Aenjoys BprefersClikes Dwould解析：句意：这女孩宁愿和我们出去也不愿呆在家里，prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿干，也不愿干”。答案：B8(2012合肥模拟)_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering fromCHaving suffered from DBeing suffered解析：当表示“遭受病痛之苦”时，suffer常用作不及物动词，后跟介词from构成短语，作及物动词时常指经历、经受。时间状语for years决定了短语应用完成式，故选C。答案：C9Did he break it accidentally?No，_.Aby himself Bby chanceCon purpose Dby mistake解析：考查固定短语。句意：他是无意中损坏它的吗？不，是故意的。on purpose“故意地”，为固定搭配。by oneself“独自”；by chance“偶然地”；by mistake“错误地”。答案：C10(2012海淀模拟)That year his total income，with his reward _，_ 12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up to Badded；added toCadded up to；added Dadds to；adds up to解析：句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add.to.“把加进去”；add up to “共计”。答案：A11The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold解析：考查形容词作状语。副词作状语修饰动词，而形容词作状语修饰主语，补充说明主语的状态，此时相当于主语补足语，可与主语单独构成完整的系表结构。因此本题选A。答案：A12Sean took a parttime job during the summer vacation，which _ his parents financial burden.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：肖恩在暑假找了一份兼职，这减轻了父母的经济负担。relieve“减轻；减缓”。reflect“反映”；respond“回答，做出反应”；recover“恢复，康复”。答案：A13(2012海口一模)Faced with the threat of terrorism，they have agreed to _ their differences in politics and unite to defend the national security.Aset aside Bset aboutCset off Dset up解析：句意：面对恐怖主义的威胁，他们同意将政治上的分歧放在一边，团结起来保卫国家的安全。set aside“把放在一边”；set about“开始着手(做)”；set off“出发，引爆”；set up“建立”。根据句意选A项。答案：A14The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of解析：a series of“一系列”，后加可数名词；a great deal ofa large amount of“许多，大量”，后加不可数名词；C项中的a多余。答案：A15(2012杭州调研)You are always _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apowerful BweakCforceful Denergetic解析：You are always energetic.“你总是充满活力”。powerful“强大的，有力的”；weak“虚弱的，薄弱的”；forceful“强有力的，坚强的，有说服力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。故D项正确。答案：D.完形填空It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender，I asked for the _1_.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet _2_ between teacher and student.When she finally _3_ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didnt draw it.”It was a handdrawn _4_ of me，teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，_5_，was working angrily as I struggled not to _6_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some _7_ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself _8_.When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how _9_ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason _10_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I _11_ the notes later，many of them said something like，“Ive got nothing _12_ you.”or “Im sorry you were hurt.”Some kids said，“Were afraid of you.”But two notes，from the girls who I _13_ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too _14_，too strict.Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of _15_ my students，I had begun commanding them to _16_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _17_ driving them away.I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one _18_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for _19_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the _20_.解题导语一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。1A.note BadviceCreason Dhelp解析：女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“Note taking”是线索提示。答案：A2A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation解析：她拒绝把笔记交给作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都转向了这场师生之间的沉默的“战争”，此处是比喻用法。答案：A3A.took BthoughtCturned Dhanded解析：上文提到作者向她要笔记，所以此处是她把笔记“交”给了作者。答案：D4A.statue BgraphCpicture Dposter解析：根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生画的作者的“画像”。下文6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是线索提示。答案：C5A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides解析：作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来，“但是”内心却感到非常气愤。前后内容表示转折，故用however。答案：B6A.leave BcryCexplain Dargue解析：根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱，所以作者看过之后努力不“哭”出来。下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是线索提示。答案：B7A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment解析：作者认为这么做太过分，教训她们一顿会对她们有些“好处”。do sb.good表示“对某人有好处”。答案：A8A.amused BcontrolledCuninterested Drelaxed解析：上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿，所以此处表示作者最终能够“控制”自己。答案：B9A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful解析：根据下一段中的“Im sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。A项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊悔的”，均不符合语境。答案：D10A.aside BaboveCbeneath Dbehind解析：作者告诉他们画像“背后”肯定有原因。下文14空所在句揭示了画像背后的原因。答案：D11A.wrote BfinishedCread Dcollected解析：上一段的倒数第二句提到作者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情，所以此处是“阅读”学生写的内容。另外，下一段的开头部分也是线索提示。答案：C12A.beyond BfromCagainst Dfor解析：有些学生写道：我没有不喜欢你。have sth.against sb.表示“不喜欢/不赞成某人”。答案：C13A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed解析：此处与6空后面的“I figured.”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。答案：A14A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate解析：根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉，非常“刻薄”。A项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”，D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合语境。答案：B15A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting Dteaching解析：作者意识到今年以来，没有“鼓励”学生，而是采用了命令的方式。答案：B16A.appreciate BapologizeCcompromise Dachieve解析：根据下一句中的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。前三项分别表示“欣赏，感激”“道歉”“妥协”，都与下一句中的内容不符。答案：D17A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally解析：作者原以为这样会让他们成功，而“实际上”是让他们离成功越来越远。B项表示“正常地”，C项表示“立刻”，D项表示“普遍地”，均不符合语境。答案：A18A.decorated BofferedCsigned Dbought解析：在有全部男生“签名”的那张卡片上他们表达了为这次令人不愉快的玩笑的真诚的后悔。答案：C19A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication解析：根据下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does.”可知女生们请求作者的“原谅”。A项表示“感激”，C项表示“补偿”，D项表示“交流”，都不符合语境。答案：B20A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture解析：此处与本句中的the past相对，故选D项，表示“将来”。答案：D.阅读理解“Everybody loves a bargain.” is a wellknown saying.One persons useless，ugly，or broken object can be another persons bargain.That is why so many Americans do not throw things away.They put them outside their house.They put on a “For Sale” sign.And，as simple as that，they have a yard sale.The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer，and autumn.Early in the morning，all the things to be sold are carried out of the house.Then they sit all day in the sunlight like tired guests at a partywaiting for someone to take them home.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale.Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular.So are old toys，tools，books，tables，and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.It may be an electric light shaped like a fish.You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it.To someone else，however，it might be a thing of beauty and joy.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect.It may be old toy trains，for example，or paintings of dogs.Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before.Most people who go to yardsales，however，are not looking for anything special.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little.They enjoy negotiating over prices，even if they really do not need the object.Later，they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.解题导语本文是说明文，介绍美国的旧物大甩卖。它不仅给人们提供获得廉价品的机会，而且还是一些人“淘宝”的机会。1. What kind of things will go to a yard sale?ACheap and ugly things.BThings people no longer use.CThings out of season.DThings of great value.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，被甩卖的东西往往是主人没什么用处了却又舍不得扔掉的东西答案：B2A white elephant refers to _.Asomething that can cause a feeling of painBsomething disliked by the owners while appreciated by othersCsomething sold at the lowest priceDa toy shaped like a fish解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，“白象”指的是主人看来又旧又没用，但别人认为很好很有用的东西。答案：B3Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?AIt may not be held when the weather is very cold.BIt can last for a whole day.CIt is usually held with a party.DIt is held outdoors.解析：正误判断题。分析文章第二段可知，C项与原文信息不符，故选C。文章第二段最后一句是比喻旧物就像在晚会上疲惫的客人等待着有人带他们回家，而不是真正地举行晚会。答案：C4We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Apeople may find something of great value on a yard saleByard sales only attract those who have a low incomeCthings on a yard sale can cost people a lotDmost people who go to yard sales want to make money解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，有些人到庭院甩卖会是为了收藏，故可推知他们可能会淘到有价值的东西。答案：A111