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111高一英语单元自主测评（3）Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Im not buying it. I cant afford it for start. Besides, this type of jeans is on way out. A. /; / B. a; / C. /; the D. a; the2. Heres the film to be developed. I need the pictures in 15 minutes. OK. But you have to pay extra .A. offer B. charge C. wage D. salary 3. The way ahead was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to go by an road. A. expensiveB. effective C. alternativeD. attractive4. My ink has . Can you spare me some, please? Of course. Here you are.A. used upB. looked outC. given upD. run out 5. Dont time arguing with a determined person. He will do what he wants anyway.A. waste B. spend C. lose D. miss6. Sitting opposite me on the train was an old man who wore eyeglasses to a piece of ribbon.A. related B. attached C. added D. referred7. Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry with his sister when she turned up. A. definitely B. eventually C. hopefully D. frequently8. the society developing very fast, its quite necessary that we should have a good knowledge of English and computers. A. As B. For C. With D. Since9. Be careful! That truck you! Thanks for warning me!A. hitsB. has hitC. hit D. is going to hit10. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I my homework at that time.A. doB. will be doing C. will do D. am doing11. While shopping in the supermarket, I saw candies like letters of different colors.A. shapingB. being shapedC. to be shapedD. shaped12. Its time you some reading, otherwise the other students will leave you behind. A. get out B. get down to C. get rid of D. get off 13. No matter great progress you have made in your studies, you should continue to work hard.A. what B. how C. where D. when14. The successful launch of Change II everyone involved in the space project making an effort.A. carried outB. found out C. relied on D. agreed on 15. Has he passed the exam? Hes one of the top students in our class. A. No one knows for sure. B. Good luck!C. Definitely! D. Well done! 二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)Three years ago, I had a job in a retail store (零售店). I 16 to talk to everybody and know what was going on in their 17 . I remember a girl who started 18 there a few months after me. We seldom talked but we always 19 each other and smiled.She always smiled in a really happy way 20 one day when we got to work in the 21 department. She smiled as if she was the 22 girl in the world. I went up to her and asked, “Whats wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel youre very 23 , but youre always trying to 24 it.”Her mouth just dropped as if I had 25 her deepest secret, so we started talking. She told me 26 she was feeling unhappy and why she was trying to 27 that nothing was wrong. Time went by and we became good friends. Shed always tell me I had 28 her life in so many ways. Today that girl is one of my best 29 . I really dont know what I would do 30 her. She has been there for me in every 31 way a friend could be.What Im trying to say is that you never know 32 youre helping yourself. I helped this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a 33 friend.So the next time you see a 34 and he needs someone who will 35 to him, wait and let him say what he wants to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.16. A. managedB. intendedC. rememberedD. liked17. A. livesB. jobsC. studiesD. marriages18. A. shoppingB. talkingC. going D. working19. A. assisted B. looked atC. realizedD. stared at20. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. unless 21. A. similarB. nearby C. sameD. different22. A. quietestB. happiestC. busiest D. luckiest23. A. sadB. angryC. happy D. surprised24. A. keepB. stop C. hideD. show25. A. caughtB. discoveredC. controlled D. checked 26. A. whenB. howC. why D. what27. A. pretendB. become C. makeD. admit28. A. protectedB. recoveredC. supportedD. changed 29. A. customersB. friendsC. neighborsD. classmates30. A. withoutB. for C. upon D. with31. A. simpleB. possibleC. strangeD. perfect32. A. beforeB. sinceC. becauseD. when33. A. truthfulB. usefulC. hopefulD. careful34. A. strangerB. workerC. passengerD. visitor35. A. belongB. referC. listenD. turn三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AI took my dog, Phil, to the vets (兽医诊所) yesterday. When the doctor came into the room, he was limping (跛行). “Whats wrong?” I said. “Oh, its my knee. They want me to really appreciate the operation Im about to have, so they delayed it another month, so I would suffer more,” he replied. It was then for the first time I actually showed my scar to someone. “Look, I had an operation on my arm.” My wife has been telling me that it really didnt look bad. It healed very nicely. When I showed it to the doctor and his assistant, they said, “Thats terrible!”Thats when I discovered something.“Doctor, when I was a kid, I fell. I remember showing the scar to all my friends because I thought it was cool. Having a scar at that age was like having a battle injury.” “Then I went into the young adulthood and vanity (虚荣心) took over. I was in a band and never wanted anything to scar my beautiful face. Now, at 59, I just joined that group of older folks who are proud to compare operations, aches and pains,” I said struggling to get it out without laughing.The winner is the one who is in the worst shape, I guess. Then there are those at any age, who use their scars as an excuse. The kind of excuse holds them back, limits them and provides a crutch for why they arent happy. “Too short”. “too fat”. “my family”. “ever since we had children” and so on.All scars never heal because we keep picking at (扯拉) them. I promised Id never do that, yet today I didnt even hesitate to show the doctor my scar. Its okay. I see it as returning to my childhood. What scars do you have?36.The doctor would limp for another month because .A. he wanted to show it to the authorB. his operation was put offC. he was proud to suffer from it D. he was too busy to receive the operation37.The author felt bad about his scars when he was .A. a baby B. a teenagerC. a young adult D. a middle-aged man38.As a child, the author .A. often compared aches with others B. was proud to wear a scarC. often fought with other kids D. had an operation on his forehead39.The underlined word “crutch” in the passage most probably means “ ”.A. support B. injury C. experience D. chance40.The passage suggests that we should .A. avoid showing our scars B. fight against our scarsC. be optimistic about our scars D. show off our scars to othersBAfter a disabled womans cat started a house fire, her specially trained dog came to the rescue and then died when trying to help the cat still in the house, Jamie Hanson said the 13-year-old dog named Jesse，brought the phone so she could call 911 and also brought her artificial leg.“She got me outside and then she heard the cat upstairs and went up there to get the cat out but she wouldnt come back to me,” Hanson, 49, said at a news conference at Aurora Sheboygan Memorial Medical Center where she was being treated for her injuries.“She received third-degree burns on an arm in the fire at her home,” the Sheboygan County Sheriffs Department said, adding that both pets died in the fire.Hanson, who lost a leg in a car accident three years ago, said she was on the couch watching television when the cat ran over the back of the couch.“And he jumped onto a table that had a candle on it and tipped it over and finally set the artificial plants on fire,” she said.Hanson said she fell off the couch and was unable to get her artificial leg from the table. “So my dog got my leg for me and went to get the phone and brought it to me, so I could call 911.”She said she tried to put the prosthetic leg on, but it was too hot, and the dog, a German shepherd, came to her aid again before going back inside for the cat.When rescuers arrived, the house was fully engulfed in flames, the Sheriffs Department said. Hanson was in the doorway and was assisted by a deputy (警官).41.What was the cause of the fire?A. The disabled woman fell off the cough.B. The cat ran down the lighted candle on the table.C. The womans artificial leg caught fire.D. The dog ran after the cat.42.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. As soon as it brought Hanson her leg, the dog went to save the cat.B. The dog went to save the cat after it helped Hanson put on the leg.C. Hanson fell off the couch when the cat jumped over the couch.D. The dog went to save the cat after it helped Hanson call 911. 43.When the story was reported, Hanson most probably .A. at her own homeB. at a news conferenceC. was being treated in a medical centerD. was looking for her dog and cat44.We can infer from the passage that .A. the German shepherd dog was 13 years oldB. it was too late for the rescuers to save the petsC. Hanson lost her leg in a car accidentD. there were three people in Hansons family45.What would be the best title of the text?A. The difference between a dog and a cat. B. A dog saves her owner but kills a cat.C. The importance of keeping a pet dog.D. A dog saves her owner, dies trying to save a cat.CMother Teresa, whose name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born on August 26th, 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as 27th of August because it was the day of her baptism (洗礼), which was always more important to her than her birthday. For her work with the poor around the world, she received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.In 1928, she accepted a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta. In 1948 the Catholic (天主教的) Church agreed her request and let her enter the convent (女修道院) and she began to work for the poor people. She became an Indian citizen in the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. The organization provided food for the poor people and then she set up hospitals, schools, youth centers, and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has branches in 50 Indian cities and 30 other countries.Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work with the poor people. On September 5th, 1997, Mother Teresa passed away, but she will continue to inspire people all over the world through her lasting present of love and faith. Mother Teresa often reminded the world that she was a nun (修女), not a social worker, and that prayer and communication with God were at the deepest heart of her every action.46.From the text we can infer that Mother Teresa . A. had her name Teresa when she was very young B. devoted herself to the poor all her life C. was born in India and lived there for most of her timeD. received the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties 47.Which of the following is the correct order of Teresas experiences?a. She became an Indian citizen. b. She began to work for the poor. c. She began teaching in Calcutta. d. She became a nun.e. She set up a religious organization. A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-b-d- c-e D. a-c-b-d-e48.Why does the author say “She will continue to inspire people all over the world”? A. She was good at praying and communicating with God.B. She was not a social worker but a loyal nun for all people.C. She received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize and other awards.D. Her love to the poor and faith will be kept in peoples hearts. 49.The author writes this text mainly to .A. let us know Mother Teresa was a great woman B. tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize C. give us some information about Mother Teresa D. prove that a woman can also do great work for the poorD Rather than talk about how he feels, often a man would express his love by buying the woman cosmetics (化妆品), or bringing home a flower, or giving up the control of the remote (遥控器).And when men do talk, theyd prefer to talk about actions rather than emotions. For example, a lot of men would choose to express their long-range faith in a relationship by talking about next summers vacation plans, not by starting a conversation about undying love.Men just prefer to say their plans with plane tickets, rather than poetry. Its one of the reasons why men are more comfortable talking at work (the practical world) than they are at home (the castle that emotion built). But you can bring out his great communicator by making him feel more like hes operating in the work mode, even when the topic at hand is your love life.When men talk less and women want more, the conflict can escalate. Like when a policeman is questioning an unwilling witness, more silence equals more questions. A full 65 percent of men we surveyed recently told us that they dont want their partners to ask them more questions about themselves.Its clear that some men are just tired of feeling like theyre on the witness stand. Theyre not necessarily hiding anything; many men simply prefer not to have to tell confusing feelings that they may not even understand themselves.An age-old method can make things better: back off a little, give him room to operate in a conversation, and hes more likely to open up.50.A man is likely to show his concern for woman by .a. buying her make-upb. offering her flowersc. talking about feelingsd. handing over the remoteA. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d51.According to the author, men feel more comfortable when talking .A. actions B. feelingsC. long-term friendship D. conversations52.How can women communicate more successfully with men?A. They may give men a surprise by buying plane tickets.B. They can ask men if they have a great time during working.C. They might create a warm home environment first of all.D. They can give men the feeling that they are talking at work.53.The underlined word “escalate” has the similar meaning to .A. decrease B. disappear C. change D. increase54.Why are men unwilling to be asked about themselves?A. They have more private affairs than women.B. They dont want to be seen as criminals.C. They dont want to be involved in confusing feelings.D. They have worse ability of understanding themselves.55.From the text it can be inferred that .A. women are better at writing poems about emotions than menB. it is natural for women to be fond of finding the faults of menC. men are more interested in learning more about their partnersD. men prefer to pour out their hearts in a forgiving environment四、书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Do you find your teen has a hard time finding new friends? More importantly, do you think your teen has settled in with the first friends that came along despite the friends questionable quality? Making new friends can be quite nerve-racking for a teen, especially if he/she has low self-esteem and confidence levels. Finding friends with similar values can be even more challenging. Parents play an important role in their childrens lives. You need to teach your kids on how to pick the “right friends”. 1. Sign your teen up for 1 or 2 extracurricular activities. It can be a sports team, an art class, or a dance class. Pick something he/she would enjoy or ask your teen to pick the class he/she would like to participate in. This way you give your teen power to choose what he/she wants to do. The point is your teen cannot make friends if he/she has no place to meet new people.2. Guide him or her on how to _. For example: Teach your teen to carefully choose his or her friends. Direct your teen to ask himself or herself what he/she is looking for in new friends. Get your teen to write down 5 qualities or characteristics he/she would like the new friends to have.3. Encourage your teen to think about how he/she wants his or her friends to influence him or her. Ask him or her to think of 5 ways he/she would like to be influenced. Ask him or her how she would not like to be influenced.Teens are a very special part of our society. They are our tomorrow! Today, it is up to us to inspire them to be all that they can be!56. What is the main idea of the text? (within 8 words) _57. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Its difficult for a child with low self-confidence to find friends. _58. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (within 5 words) _59. List three extracurricular activities according to the passage. (within 10 words) _ _ _ 60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _第二节 写作 (满分30分)请根据提示用英语写一篇介绍2007年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Doris Lessing的短文。内容要点如下：1. Doris Lessing 幼年生活困苦，通过大量阅读自学成才；2. 她擅长描写非洲风情或者独立女性的故事，她的著作反映了人民的生活；3. 她的第一本书是The Grass Is Singing，另外还有一本书叫The Golden Notebook。要求：词数100左右。 参考答案:115 DBCDA BBCDB DBACC1635 DADBCCBACB CADBABDAAC3655 BCBAC BBCBD BBDCBADDCD56. Helping your child pick the right friends. 57. Making new friends can be quite nerve-racking for a teen, especially if he/she has low self-esteem and confidence levels.58. select friends59. A sports team; An art class; A dance class60. 关键是，你的孩子如果没有地方认识新朋友，他(她)就不能交朋友。One possible version:Doris Lessing was a famous English novel writer who won the 2007 Noble Prize in Literature. She led a lonely and painful life during her childhood. She educated herself through a large amount of reading. Doris was gifted in writing. She was particularly skilled in describing the beautiful sights in Africa and in describing the struggle story of independent women. She has written dozens of novels, plays and other kinds of books on peoples life. Her endless efforts made her gain peoples respect. Her first novel was The Grass Is Singing, and another famous book The Golden Notebook was my favorite. Both her works are worth reading.111
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