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111Unit5 Neslson Mandela a modern hero-reading教案Step 1.Lead-inT: Do you still remember some details about what we learned yesterday? Now let me have a check.Step 2. Review two readings 1. ( T or F )1. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. ( F )2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. ( T )3. Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. ( F )4. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( F )5. Nelson Mandela helped Elias keep his job. ( T )6. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. ( F )2. Listening and learning about language points(Discover useful words and expressions, and then complete the passage with some of the words above)(go on, some time, feel hopeless, lose ones job, brave man, in fact, be ready to, agree to take, go against a law, quiet and calm, be taken to prison, tell somebody what to do, what people do in a war, always doing new things, have some difficult problems, money paid for going to school, a yellow metal for making a ring, group of people organized for a special purpose)T: Lets listen to the whole story. Would you please find out the similar expressions in the text to the ones on the screen? Then complete the passage with some of the words.When Elias lost his job and was_, his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he was_ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela win equal rights for black people. For a _ of time she felt helpless and_, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.Step 3. Listening T: We know, at that time, Elias was in a difficult situation and the background was very different from todays. With what you have known, can you predict some?u What is a passbook?u Is it important?u Is it easy to get for Elias?u What job did Elias want to do?u Who worked underground?u Who worked on the surface?u Where did Elias live?T: Will your answers be all right? Now listen to one statement of Elias. 1 What is a passbook? ( B ) A. A book to help you pass exams B. A book to show your identity C. A book to tell you where to live D. A book to tell you how to live2. Why is it important? ( C ) A. For traveling outside South Africa B. For showing where you were born C. For traveling inside South Africa D. For getting a job 3. What job did Elias want to do? ( D ) A. To work with other black workers B. To work as a cleaner C. To teach in a primary school D. To work in the mines4. Who worked underground? (C ) A The white workers B. The black and white workers C. The black workers D. Foreign workers5. Who worked on the surface? ( C ) A. The black workers B. The black and white workers C. The white workers D. Foreign workers6. Where did Elias live? ( C ) A. In a classroom B. In a home of his own C. In a large room with beds D. With his family Q: Why did Elias join the ANC Youth League? ( He wanted to be the same and equal to the white people in their own land.)Q: Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it ?( Because it was only with violence that they could get the equal right. )Step4. Further DiscussionT: So to Elias, Nelson Mandela is a great man and he is important in Elias life, and he changed his life.And what have you learned from Nelson Mandela? For what quality do you admire him most?(Show 4 pictures in Pre-reading: William Tyndale, Norman Bethune, Sun Yat-sen, and Gandhi )T: Are they great people too? What qualities do they have? What qualities do you think are needed to make a great person?n Conclusion: A great person is one who has followed his/ her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized. He/ She has qualities as follows: intelligent, determined, generous, kind, unselfish, brave, hard-working, confident, persistent, modest, one who has an idea, helps others, unselfishly gives up something to achieve his/her goal).n Look at the list of the qualities that are set out above. You are going to choose four that you consider are the most important for a great person. While you are choosing each one, think of someone you know or have heard of that has that quality. Then when you have finished choosing, prepare to give a talk to the class. You should explain why you chose each one and who shows it.Step5. Homework1. Review two readings 2. Recite good sentences from the readings3. Preview the next reading in WB.附板书设计: （Blackboard Design）Review two readings ( T or F )Listening 1. prediction 2. listen to the passageFurther Discussion1.What is a great man?2.What about we ordinary ones?Language points :1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? ask for 要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks for money. ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事 willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 Im willing to help you. Im quite willing for your brother to join us.3. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heart; you still have more chances. lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上 She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came except when he was in trouble.4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。 die for 为而死 They died for the people. Their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought) fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期 the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步. see 在此句意为“见证，目睹 ”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.14. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.15. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼. as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相当于 Im not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.17.You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.18. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。19.asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleep.I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。20. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!21. I did not work for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power = come into power 执政 in power 当权，执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?22. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town. fear n. 恐惧，可怕 vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that 担心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt23. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beating n. 打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击，跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart?24. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作为报酬 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. vt. 酬谢，给以报答 He rewarded me with a prize. 111
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