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111M6U4 Global warming111I: Phrases1. come about 发生2. subscribe to同意；赞成；订购3. a large quantity oflarge/ huge quantities of大量的4. go up上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to反对7. even if 即使8. keep on继续9. on the whole大体上；总的说来10. on (the) average平均11. on behalf of代表12. put up with忍受；容忍13. so/as long as只要14. and so on等等15. in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下16. be used for (doing) sth被用来做/为了某事17. greenhouse effect温室效应18. build up使变得更多/大/强19. environmental problems环保问题20. start with从开始21. make a/ no difference有/没有影响；起/不起作用；（不）重要22. be casual about sth 对某事马虎/漫不经心23. be economical with/ in sth在某方面节约/节省 24. turn up调高（音量等）；出现I: Language points1. come about = happen只用主动语态 How did it come about (that)?怎么?请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。他是怎么知道我的地址的？ come 的其他短语还有：2. subscribe to 同意；赞同；订阅（杂志；期刊等）大多数学生同意订阅一本英语杂志这种观点。3. a small/ large/huge/vast quantity of; small/ large/huge/ vast quantities of +c.n./ u.n.+ 谓单(-ty)/ 谓复(-ties) in quantity/ in large/small quantities他喝了很多酒。警察在他家里发现了大量的毒品。大批量购货较便宜.4. go up 请翻译下列句子The curtain goes up.New office blocks are going up everywhere.The whole building went up in flames.The price of cigarettes is going up.Unemployment has gone up again.5. result in; result from; as a result; as a result of他的疲倦是睡眠不足引起的。（4种译法）6. be opposed to她好像很反对你出国.我强烈反对恐怖主义。7. keep on doing 继续做；反复做我希望你不要老是打断我说话。你要是一直欺骗我, 我怎麽能相信你呢?8. on the whole 大体上；总的说来总的说来，我认为这部电影很好。总的说来，我赞同这个观点。9. average 平均的；普通的;一般的 on (the/an) average 平均男子平均赚钱比女子多。平均每年有一个学生不及格.身高一般的一位妇女 普通人10. on behalf of; on ones behalf我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意.她请医生代表她跟她父母谈话。11. put up with sb/sth 容忍；忍受 put的短语还有：我不明白她怎麽能容忍他我打算不再容忍他们抽烟了。12. so/as long as 只要只要你在晚饭前回来你就可以去。这本书你只要能保持整洁，就可以借给你。13. circumstance 常用复数 in/under certain/the/no circumstances在这种情况下，看来最好不要把事故告诉他。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他在特定的情况下，这个问题可以解决。14. compared to/ with 与相比较； compare A with/ to B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比作B警察把嫌疑犯的指纹和犯罪现场发现的指纹进行了比较。诗人把睡眠比作死亡与40年前相比，健康保健水平已经有了极大的提高。15. build up (使)变得更多、更大、更强 请把下列句子译成中文If you dont express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.You have to build up trust.The museum has built up a fine art collection.Hes built up the family firm into a multinational company.The coach has been building his men up before the match.You need more protein to build you up.16. make a/some/much/no difference这场雨对比赛没多大影响.海上的空气已经改善了他的健康。你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大. 你去不去与我关系不大。Key to M6U41 Please tell me how the accident come about.How did it come about that he knew my address?come across; come out; come to; come up with; come true2 The majority of the students subscribe to the view that they should subscribe to an English magazine.3 He consumed a large quantity of alcohol.The police found huge quantities of drugs at his home. Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.5 His tiredness resulted from lack of sleep.Lack of sleep resulted in his tiredness.He lacked sleep. As a result, he felt tired.As a result of his lack of sleep, he felt tired.6. She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. Im strongly opposed to terrorism.7. I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me! How can I trust you if you keep on lying to me?8. On the whole, I thought the film was pretty good. On the whole, Im in favour of the idea.9. On average, men still earn more than women. One student fails per year on average. a woman of average height the average person10. On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf.11. put off; put out; put away; put forward; put up; put down;I dont know how she puts up with him. Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.12. You may go, so long as you return by dinnertime. You may borrow this book so long as you keep it clean.13. Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. This problem can be solved under certain circumstances.14. The police compared the suspects fingerprints with those found at the crime scene. Poets compare sleep to death. Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.16. The rain didnt make much difference to the game.The sea air has made a difference to her health.It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.It makes no difference to me whether youll go or not.
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