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111山东省外研版英语2014高三单元测试必修5 Module 6.单项填空(15分)1The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and _ the High Court.Aadapted to Brelated toCappealed to Dreferred to2Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the moment.AId like to BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to3The Chinese are looking forward to the first _ to land on the moon after three successful trips to space.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire4_， my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.ABy accident BBy chanceCBy coincidence DBy misadventure5_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of6We have both red and white wine. Do you have a(n) _ for one or the other?White, please.Afavour BappreciationCpreference Denjoyment7At the very beginning, Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so _ that few scientists could understand.Aabsorbed BabstractCabsolute Dinteresting8When will they arrive?I _ they will arrive in 10 minutes. Lets wait here.Atalk BensureCpredict Dwant9Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.And you _. Anything I can do for you? Ahave BhadCdid Ddo10To make the coordination of the team members better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Atechniques BstrengthsCbenefits Dvalues11The man didnt know _ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.Ait was when that Bwhen it was that Cthat it was when Dwas it when that12Is the young man standing at the gate _ the car?No. The car is _ his father.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBhave possession of; take possession ofChave possession of; in the possession ofDin the possession of; take possession of13She went to the bookstore and bought _.Ascore books Bscores booksCscore of books Dscores of books14With the development of reform of education, many teachers are _ some more effective methods of teaching.Aadapting Badopting Caffording Dadding15She soon acquired a _ as a firstclass cook.Areputation BfameCname DimpressionII.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2 Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.3 The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.4 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.16. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.) (1) _(2)_(3)_17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) _18. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.) _19. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping._20. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _.书面表达假设你是李华。你班将于1月19日组织一日游活动，请根据以下提示用英语发一封email通知你班因感冒在家休息的交换生Tom，提醒他有关活动安排。 时间活动备注7:00学校大门口集合1.穿运动鞋 2午饭自带3不要乱丢垃圾4门票￥45，车票￥208:00 在导游带领下游览喜峰口(Xifengkou Pass) 10:00游览景忠山12:30在山顶午餐17:00返回注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3参考词汇：费用expense。Dear Tom，I hope you are feeling better now._Yours，Li Hua 答案与解析1.C句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应”；relate to“与有联系”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；refer to“提及，指的是”，故C项正确。2.C句意：要和我们一起打牌吗？谢谢，但是现在我不想打。根据but可知现在不想打牌。Id like to “我愿意”；Im afraid so“恐怕是这样”；Id rather not“我宁愿不”。3.B句意：三次成功的太空飞行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。4.Cby accidentby chance“偶然地，意外地”；by misadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地”。5.C本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。6.C根据上句“We have both red and white wine”可知下句会问对方喜欢哪种酒，have a preference for为习惯搭配，意为“对喜爱/偏爱”。favour“帮助；恩惠”；appreciation“赏识；感激”；enjoyment“享受”。7.B句意：刚开始，爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的抽象，以至于极少数科学家能理解。abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的；专心的”； absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。8.C根据句意：“我估计他们十分钟后会到”可知选C项，predict“预测”，通常指从已知的事实情况中进行推断，符合题意。talk“谈论”；ensure“担保；确保”；want“想要”。9.Cdid替代上句中的“find Dr. Johnson here”，由于是过去的动作，故C项正确。10.B句意：要使队员们配合得更好，教练员首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。technique“技术，技巧”；strength“长处，优点”；benefit“利益，好处”；value“价值”。故选B项。11.B本题考查强调句型。从主干部分The man didnt know可知，know后为一宾语从句，这个宾语从句又是一个强调句，故选B项。12.A句意：站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？不，那辆车是他爸爸的。be in possession of sth.“拥有某物“，be in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”。13.Dscores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s; score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。14.B句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选B项。15.A句意：她不久就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。reputation“名誉，荣誉”，是可数名词；fame“声誉，名声”，是不可数名词；name“名字”；impression“印象”。故选A项。16.【答案解析】shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答者不得分)【备考策略】要注意审题，解答本题时要特别注意以下几点： 1、 题干要求列举三种活动，但是必须是以本文所提及的内容问基础的。2、 所解答用词总共不超过8个单词。3、既然是列举活动，所用的词汇必须是表示活动的名词，而不能够是动词或其它形式。17.【答案解析】The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. 或The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.根据第三段第一句话可以得出答案。【备考策略】对于主旨类问题，最好不要直接使用原文中的话语，要进行加工和整理，使之符合词数要求。本题如果使用第一句话完全可以概括本段内容，但是这样就超出了词数限定的范围，做题时一定要注意。18.【答案解析】cause / bring about / result in many problems.【备考策略】做这类题时，要充分利用上下文提供的语境进行判断。本句中but一词是关键所在。19.【答案解析】If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.【备考策略】这样的题目是送分题。一旦找到答案就要保证不出任何错误地把句子抄写好，包括标点符号。20.【答案解析】他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。/他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。【备考策略】翻译时要注意符合汉语的习惯，尽量做到信、达、雅。所翻译的语句中常常会含有复杂修饰成份或一些从句，翻译时要注意语句的顺畅性和准确性，不可丢三落四。特别是对于实词的翻译要到位；对于从句的翻译顺序要正确，如对于限制性定语从句往往要翻译成一个句子，而对于非限制性定语从句往往要翻译成两个句子。范文：Dear Tom，I hope you are feeling better now.Im writing to tell you about our trip on January 19th. First, well go on a twohour guided tour of Xifengkou Pass. Then, it will be followed by a visit to Jingzhong Hill which starts at about 1000 a. m. Please bring your own lunch as we will be picnicking on the top of the hill around 1230 am. Dont throw the rubbish around but collect it and put it in the bin. We plan to return at about 500 pm.As for the expense, you have to pay 45 yuan for the entrance tickets and 20 yuan for the bus tickets. So the total cost will be 65 yuan. By the way, dont forget to wear sports shoes.Hope you will join us in the coming trip, and be sure to arrive at the school gate before 700 am.Yours，Li Hua111
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