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111Module one Our Body and Healthy Habits名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。 1 名词和动词在转化时， 有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装 help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n. 爱picture 能画， 照片 v. 用图表示，描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood-bleed sell-sale sing- song advise-advice bathe- bath believe- belief e.g.We ship grain to Africa.我们把谷物运往非洲。These desks and chairs are coated with dust. 这些桌椅落上了灰尘。We lunched together.我们一起吃了午餐。3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.B And Im not overweight so I never have to diet4 1) She mothered the orphan他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。He wolfed his meal. 他狼吞虎叨地吃饭2）Tom braked the car.汤姆刹了车。My mother is knifing a piece of meat. 母亲在切一块肉。His job is to milk the cows. 他的工作就是挤奶。3）He is busy bottling wine. 他正忙于把酒装瓶。They canned apples 他把苹果放在了罐子里。4） Will you please mail the letter？ 你送这封信，好吗?5） They wintered in the south. 他们在南方过的冬。They are going to honeymoon in America 他们打算去美国度蜜月。6）Dont sir me so much不要这么先生、先生地叫我。Step 3 Practice1 Complete the sentences using the words as verbs.finger hand house mother tasteExample: Stop mothering me! Im not a child.1. This apartment _ six people and a dog.2. She _ the silk gently.3. It _ really delicious.4. Can you _ me those papers?Suggested answers:houses fingered tastes hand2Complete the following sentences 1. Did you _（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please _ （递）me the book.3. They _ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She _（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day.Key for reference1. book 2. hand 3. named 4. nurses一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, youll get ill.Ill buy you a toy.My sisters going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。That will be your house.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一种倾向，用will.Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will.A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。B: Lie down please, and Ill examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to .Whats going to happen? 将要发生什么事？Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情They are going to miss the train.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）Look at those dark clouds; its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。(8).be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。If he is going to participate in the competition, hed better get prepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is ok. 如果我们计划早出发，5点就可以。(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。If Tom wont come, we will lose the game.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。Practice1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening2We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we _3我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _4我们要讨论这本书。 We _ _ _ _ _ this book5-Do you tell Julia about the result ?-Oh, no ,I forgot. I _her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky . I think it _rain.A will B shall C must D is going to 7. If he _be head teacher of this class , I will not go to this class .A is going to B will C was to D should 8.- Write to me when you get home - _.A. I am going to B. I will C. I should D. I can9. That _ be Dr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look.A. is going to B. will C. is not going to be D. will not. 10. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 11. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached12 - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going13. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 14. - Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. - Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather15. -Write to me when you get home. - _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can1.are going to watch 2. Are you No arent 3. is coming tonight 4. are going to talk about 5.B 6.D7.A8. B 9. B. 10. B 11. A 12. A13. C 14. C 15C111
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