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111I.DefinitionA phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb and/or a preposition. Some phrasal verbs are separable, while others are not.II.Formation 1. verb + adverb(动词+副词)(动词+副词构成的动词短语,宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后,但如果宾语为人称代词,则必须放在动词和副词之间)Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.They have agreed to put their differences aside in the interests of winning the election.They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of wining the election. Uncle Tom passed away (去世) many years ago.2.verb + preposition (动词+介词)(动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词,不可分开使用,其后可以直接跟宾语,宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等,在被动语态中介词不能省略)Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.Kate is looking after her sick mother. I came across one of my old classmates Jane. I agree with (与看法一致)you on that point. Before long he took to (爱上) a girl student in his class.3.verb + adverb + preposition(动词+副词+介词)(这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面,在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开)How can you put up with this for so long?It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.We must catch up with them.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Let s get down to our business.Well get through with the project next month. III.Practice(Part A and Part B on page 57) 111
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