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111高一导学案 学科: 英语 【学习目标】1,熟悉中西方节日的英语表达法，了解一些背景知识3.初步阅读文章，培养快速阅读能力，掌握快速阅读技巧，初步掌握文中重点词汇 4.自主学习，合作探究，能够描述东西方的节日，能够分析文章段落大意，能够对文章内容有初步认知。【重点难点】重点:熟记东西方节日英语表达法，初步熟悉文章大意难点:自主表述各种节日，分析文章段落大意课前自主预习方案【使用说明及学法指导】1.预习时，先阅读所给的相关节日材料，扩展自己的背景知识。2.把课文文章读一遍，找出相关的重点单词短语进行记忆. 3.查找相关资料，完成节日名词的中英文转换。 .知识扩展（花5分钟时间阅读完这篇课文，让自己更了解万圣节，我相信你一定可以哦） HalloweenThe Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This was originally apagan（异教徒）festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints.The name Halloween comes from acontraction（缩写）of All Hallows Eve (Evening)， the day before All Hallows Day. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life（复活）!Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises（伪装）) to frighten the spirits away.Popular Halloween costumes includevampires(creatures that drink blood)， ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full). Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house. The tradition of the Jack o Lantern（南瓜灯） comes from a folktale（民间故事） about a man named Jack who tricked the devil（恶魔） and had to wander the Earth with a lantern（灯）. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out（中空） pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face. There are many other superstitions（迷信） associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational（不合常理的） idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky! Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts andvampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist. or do they? Witches（女巫） are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around onbroomsticks。 Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.在文中找出下列单词，短语。(能花十分钟把1和 2I两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦)1根据单词适当形式填空Do you know the (起源)of the Hui nationality?When did this small country gain (depend) from England?We always dream of the a of the famous star in our city.He did the job so well that everyone in his office began to a him.A successful person should be strong-willed and (energy).Different countries hold different c for spring festivals.She is very r and goes to church three times a week.There was no food left so the children were s .2.短语take 发生 memory of 纪念；追念dress 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward 期望；期待；盼望day night 日夜；昼夜；整天 though 好像have with 玩得开心in the shape 以的形式be proud 为而自豪/骄傲.节日名称 (考考你，看你的知识库有多少)How many festivals do you know both in and out of China? Now please fill in the balnks.Chinese festivals festivals in foreign countries春节 情人节 Lantern Festival Carnival Tomb Sweeping 复活节 端午节 愚人节 Chinese Valentines DayHalloween (The Double Seventh Festival) 感恩节 中秋节 圣诞节 Double-Ninth 母亲节/父亲节 国庆节 盂盆节，中元节 劳动节 死亡节 课堂自主学习方案 要点探究 质疑解惑，合作探究 探究点一： Group discussion Textbook Page1: Pre-reading. Q1. 探究点二：Fast reading 1. How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?2. Whats the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.3. Fill in the following chart Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals ofthe DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring Festivals课后自主反思与测评 课后自主反思 同学们，经过了课前自主预习和课堂自主学习之后，相信你一定有了一些收获吧，是掌握了必须学习的知识点? 或是掌握了一些学习上的技巧与方法? 或者还有什么有待改进的地方？在下面动笔写写吧，善于总结的学生才是会学习的学生！这一阶段我学会了这样一些语言知识：单词和词组：_ _ _ _ 这一阶段我突破了这样一些重难点：_ 这一阶段我觉得还需要提高的是：_ _ 课后自主测评 C级测评：（经过这堂课的学习，你对节日有多少了解呢，做做这个测试吧）I. Please write down the names of the festivals or dates according to the content in the form.FestivalsDateFestivalsDateNew Year(1)Halloween(6)InternationalWomens DayMarch 8(7)the 2 nd Sunday in MayLabor Day(2)(8)Carnival International Labor DayMay 1st(9)April the first(3)May 4th.Thanksgiving Day(4)June 1stMid-AutumnFestival(11)(5)the 15 th day of the 1st lunar month(12)November the twenty-fifthB级测评：（学贵在用，你能运用所学知识，又向前跨了一步！如果能在15分钟内完成就更好了）Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words.The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese .It （发生） on the 15th day of August. In the evening there will be a big family .people work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the is usually round and bright. People can watch the of the full moon while eating which are special food for this festival.A级测评：(你很了不起！能够选择做A级测评题，因为这是一部分拔高题。如果能够在6分钟完成就更好了！)Every year ,whenever the Spring Festival arrives, a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to go home. They queue for long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations, or do whatever they can in order to get a ticket. They tolerate the long journey on the train only to want to have a get-together with their near and dear ones.According to a survey, most Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival not only because they want to follow the tradition; there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese peoples fever for the holiday. Compared with ones workplace, home provides a more humane environment for one to relax oneself.Society may do with or without you, but at home ,you become unique and indispensable. You may be the father or mother, daughter of son, grandfather or grandmother in the family and the family will be incomplete if anyone is absent, because every member in the family is bound together, and everyone in the family is pleased with the feeling that he or she is unique and irreplaceable.In addition, family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself. At home, one can take ones time todo whatever he or she wants. And one can spend money whenever one likes. In society ,however, one needs to do everything fast and with high efficiency (效率)，because society always requires efficiency and maximum(最大量的) profits. Such company principles make people simply a tool in modern society.Chinese peoples strong desire for the Spring Festival shows that they feel oppressed and have a sense of predicament(困境) of existence in modern society. The Spring Festival provides a chance for them to escape from such anxiety and treasure the long-lost tradition of community spirit. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm family atmosphere often seen in days that are gone.Whats the passage mainly talking about? (Please answer within 12 words) 答案11.origin 2.independence 3.arrival 4.admire 5 energetic 6. celebrations 7.religious8.starving2.place in up on to after as fun of of Spring Festival 元宵节 清明节 Dragon Boat Festival 七夕 Mid-Autumn Day 重阳节 National Day Labor DayValentines Day 狂欢节 Easter April Fools Day 万圣节 Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day Mothers Day Fathers Day Obon the Day of the Dead课后测评I1. January 1st 2.May 1st 3. the Youth Day 4.Childrens Day 5.Lanternn Festival 6. October 31st 7. Mothers Day 8 in the middle of February 9.April Fools Day10.Novermber the 4th Thursday 11Lunar August 15th 12 Christmas Day II festival takes place lunar dinner who lanterns moon beauty moon-cakes Why the Spring Festival is so important to Chinese people 111
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