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111一 单词拼写1.cultural文化的 2.valuable贵重的，有价值的，3.survive幸存，生还（n.） 4.dynasty朝代，王朝5. design设计，构思（n.vt.） 6.style风格，类型7.remove移动，搬开（vt.） 8.doubt怀疑，疑惑（n.vt.）9.local本地的，当地的 10. evidence证据11. sink下沉，沉下 12. informal非正式的13. rare稀有的 14.reception接待（n.） 15. wooden木制的 16. explode爆炸（vt.）二短语填空1.in search of寻找 2.belong to属于3.in return for作为的报答，回报 4.at war处于交战状态5.less than少于 6.take apart拆开7.think highly of看重，器重 8.be decorated with用装饰 9.a troop of一队，一群 10.serve as作为，充当 11.in a trial在审判中 12.rather than而不是 13.by the light of the moon凭借月光 14.for oneself为自己，亲自 15.to ones surprise令某人感到惊讶的是 16.the entrance to进入的入口根据以上短语完成下列句子1.It cost me less than ten francs .2.The room was decorated with flowers and balloons .3.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two .4.Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee .5.This was a time when the two countries were at war .6.As we know , Taiwan belongs to China.7. To our surprise , he didnt pass the exam .8.I dont think highly of him because he often lies .9.The police tried to find the entrance to the house .10.The villagers went into the forest in search of the missing boy 11.Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon .12. A troop of guests was moving towards the house 13.Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it .14.Youll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself .15.So a pinion is not good evidence in a trial .16.I bought him a gift in return for his help .三. 重点句型1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg , at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . 句型归纳：There is no doubt that毫无疑问 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no possibility to do sth. / (that)-clause没有做某事的可能性 It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用处 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处 (It is) no wonder (that)-clause难怪 汉译英：明天你不必早起。 There is no need for you to get up early . 难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。 (It is) no wonder (that) ; youve been working for hours.2In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe , and which not to believe. “特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可以作宾语，主语，表语，起名词作用 选择练习： Its dark and little Ann cant find her way home . She really doesnt know _B_ . A. when to leave B. what to do C. whether to do D. which to choose3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government . 否定副词及短语（如not, neither, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no way等）置于句首，句子需部分倒装。 汉译英：她很少独自出去。 Seldom does she go out alone . 我绝不再犯这样的错误。 Never shall I make such a mistakes . 四重点词汇 1worth : prep.值得的，n.价值，作用，adj.值钱的 用法：be (well) worth + n. + doing sth.区别：be worthy + of + n. + of being done + to be doneIt is worthwhile doing / to do sth.选择练习：-What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire ?-Very wonderful . It is well worth _A_ .A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen2. prove vt.证明，证实 prove + n. / pron. prove + n. / pron. + (to be) + n. / adj. prove + that-clause link-v.证明是，结果是 prove (to be) = turn out (to be) + n. / adj.不用于被动语态和进行时态 注意：向某人证明:prove sth. to sb.(类似用法有：explain, suggest, say, report, announce, ment等) 汉译英：这一新证据将证明你无罪。 This new evidence will prove your innocence . / that you are innocent . 时间会证明我是对的。 Time will prove me (to be) right . 这个传闻是假的。 The rumor proved (to be) false . 你能向我们证明你的勇敢吗？ Can you prove your bravery to us ? 选择练习：She was always patient with her children , and therefore _A_ to be a good mother .A. proved B. was proved C. prove D. was proving3. belong to属于 注意：该短语无被动语态和进行时态 如: The future belongs to you , young men . 年轻人，未来是属于你们的。 汉译英：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 China is a country belonging to the Third World . 读完后，请把它放回原处。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it .选择练习：We lived in the house _B_ my grandfather before going to college .A. belonged to B. belonging to C. to belong to D. to be belonged to4. remain : vi. 留下，剩下，残留, 逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. ( Vi. ) Nothing remained after the fire. ( Vi. )He remained silent. ( link-v. )Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. ( link-v )remain + to + be + p.p结构：有待于如：A lot of problems remain to be solved . 还有许多问题有待于解决。选择练习：1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _B_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_D_. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 3. Ladies and gentlemen , please remain _A_ until the plane has come to a complete stop . A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat4. _D_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project . A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains5. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B_ in the tea house . A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted6. -Why do you look sad ? -There are so many problems _C_ . A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled111
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