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111Book 5 Unit 1同步课堂SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. 原句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.翻译 每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为So many thousands of terrified people died；从句为every time引起的时间状语从句，即：every time there was an outbreak。every time “每次，每当”，起连词作用，引起时间状语从句。类似的连词有：each time“每次，每当”，the moment / minute “一就”等。如：I feel sick every time / each time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物, 我都会感到恶心。Every time / Each time he came, he brought me a nice book.他每次来都给我带来一本好书。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment / minute I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。仿写 他每次来北京都来看我。 _ 每次我听到那则笑话都忍不住笑。 _ 我一看见你就认出你来了。 _ 她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。 _Key: Every time / Each time he comes to Beijing, he will come to see me. Every time / Each time I hear the joke, I cant help laughing. I recognized you the minute / moment I saw you. She got a good job the moment / minute she graduated from college.2. 原句 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 翻译 有一位妇女是从Broad Street搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。点拨 此句是一个复合句。主句为A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump；从句为so . that . 引导的结果状语从句。此外，在主句中包含一个非限制性定语从句who had moved away from Broad Street，补充说明woman的情况。3. 原句 Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 翻译 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数字计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。点拨 此句是一个复合句。主句是all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system；从句是Although引导的让步状语从句。此外，主句中又包含一个that引导的同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容。111
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