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111Unit 1 第3课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The writer was made_to the readers.AapologizeBapologizingCto apologize Dto be apologizing答案：Cmake sb. do sth的被动式为sb. be made to do sth.2I make him_what I have just said.Arepeating Bto repeatCrepeat Drepeated答案：Cmake sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。3I prefer_rather than sit idle.Ato work BworkingCfor working Dwork答案：A本题考查prefer to do rather than do结构。4These children require_.Ato be looking after Bto be lookedClooking after Dto looked after答案：Crequire doing相当于require to be done，意为“需要被”。5The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only_a tree by the road.Ato knock into Bknocking downCto knock off Dknocked over答案：A“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。此外，knock into表示“撞上”。6She pretended_me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not see答案：Apretend只能接不定式作宾语，可排除B、D两项；不定式的否定式为not to do，故选A。7Last summer I took a course on_.Ahow to make dressesBhow dresses be madeChow to be made dressesDhow dresses to be made答案：A“疑问词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。8The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_.Asit Bsit onCbe sat Dbe sat on答案：B不定式修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用主动形式表示被动含义。此外，sit是不及物动词，只有加介词才能接宾语，即to sit on the chair。9I dont think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory.Athis BthatCits Dit答案：D不定式短语to master a foreign language without much memory为真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。10As youve never been there before, Ill have someone_you the way.Ato show BshowCshowing Dshowed答案：Bhave sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.则表示“让某人一直做某事”。11Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to答案：Bso as to do作目的状语，其否定式为so as not to do。12Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AIve no time BId rather notCId like it DId be happy to答案：DNot at all.意为“不介意”，表示同意，故D项符合题意。13I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and to Dtry going答案：DWhy not须接不带to的不定式，故选D项。14Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.Ato do BdoCdoing Dto be doing答案：Ago on接不定式作宾语，表示“接着做另外一件事”；而接动名词则表示“继续做同一件事”。15There seemed to be nothing_to do but_for the doctor.Aleave; send Bleft; to sendCleft; send Dleaving; send答案：Cleave意为“剩下”，nothing与leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词担任后置定语；前面有实义动词do, but之后要省略不定式符号to，故选C项。16He raised his hand_the taxi_.Ato have; to stop Bto have; stopChaving; stopping Dhaving; stop答案：B本题考查不定式作目的状语以及have sb./sth. do sth.(让某人/物做某事)的用法，故选B项。17My sisters had to wash their faces and hands. I was_， but I wouldnt till my mother told me_the mirror.Aasked; to look in Basked to do; to look atCasked to; to look in Dasked to; not to look答案：Casked后面的不定式代替了所指内容，故可以只保留不定式符号to；tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”；look in the mirror意为“照镜子”。18Please let me_where the meeting is_tomorrow.Aknow; to be held Bto know; to holdCknowing; to be held Dknow; to hold答案：Alet sb. do sth.结构中，不定式作宾语补足语时省略to；“be不定式”结构表示将要发生的事情，与the meeting之间为动宾关系，所以不定式采用被动形式。19Im very sorry for being late. It was good_you_for me.Aof; to wait Bfor; to waitCof; waiting Dto; waiting答案：A“It is形容词for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中，如果作表语的形容词既表示不定式的性质，又表示逻辑主语的特征时，用介词of，这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, clever, foolish, rude等。20Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But_it, I had to read the entire book.Ato find BfindCto be finding Dfinding答案：A本题考查不定式短语担任目的状语，采用一般式。21I think youll grow_him when you know him better.Aliking Bto be likeCto like Dto be liking答案：Cgrow to do sth.相当于begin to do sth.，表示一个逐渐变化的过程。22Can the project be finished as planned?Sure，_it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.Ahaving got Bto getCgetting Dget答案：B本题题意：为了及时完成这个项目，我们将每天多工作两个小时。不定式作目的状语。23Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left答案：Asb. be said to have done表示“据说某人做了”。24When I went out, it happened_.Ato rain BrainCto be raining Draining答案：CIt happens to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，因为“外出时，天正下雨”，故用动词不定式的进行式。25I_you the exciting news, but you were not at school.Ameant telling Bmeant to tellCmeant to having told Dmeant to telling答案：Bmean to do sth表示“打算做某事”。26The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为as if he was to see.。27In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.Athis BthatCthere Dit答案：D真正的主语是不定式短语“to keep order in an important football match”，该句也可以还原成：In fact to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.这样句子的主语就显得太长而导致句子的结构不平衡，所以用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。28The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forget _.Aturning it off Bturn it offCto turn it off Dhaving turned it off答案：C根据第一句is still on“灯仍然亮着”可知电灯还没有关，所以是“忘记了要去做某事”，故用不定式。29An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.Ato issue Bbeing issuedCto have issued Dto be issued答案：Aorder sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做”。30In order to make our city green, _.Ait is necessary to have planted more treesBmany more trees need to plantCour city needs more treesDwe must plant more trees答案：D不定式担任状语，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude_1_me, a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however_2_things seemed, everything_3_well in the end，_4_justice, bravery, and wisdoma striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was_5_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often_6_as my interpreter.“She saidCan I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in_7_，”I requested.“No, they dont.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to_8_books. The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English, just a_9_of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_10_from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own._11_English letters started forming words I could_12_， words combined into phrases, andoh，_13_！I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and_14_by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_16_manners are similar. My heart goes out to them_17_they are people like me. I fully understand the_18_roads on which they have stepped. “Theyve come to the right place.” I think to_19_. Then I smile and sayjust the_20_a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”文章大意：一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作中逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他移民。1A.surprised BcomfortedCpuzzled Dshocked答案：A根据下文判断：作者年幼时经常光顾那家图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。2A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange答案：C根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up答案：Bturn out的含义为“结果表明，最终的结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4A.rewarding BaffectingCcompleting Ddenying答案：Arewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。5A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling答案：Dsmiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”相照应。6A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved答案：D本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。7A.Spanish BFrenchCRussian DGerman答案：D根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。8A.shelve BregisterCrecord Dmark答案：A根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招收人员把新书摆上书架(shelve)。9A.list BknowledgeCline Dcompetence答案：Ba knowledge of“对的了解”。10A.vague BsimpleChidden Dclear答案：C根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb“不为某人所知”。11A.All of a sudden BIn no timeCStep by step DNow and then答案：C根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。12A.recognize BrealizeCdefine Dinterpret答案：Arecognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13A.challenge BwonderCopportunity Dnews答案：B根据上下文，作者对自己能够阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14A.inspired BaccompaniedCblocked Dexcited答案：Baccompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15A.checking BclassifyingCborrowing Dlending答案：A根据下文的in和out的暗示作出判断。check in“登记(图书的)归还”；check out“登记(图书的)借出”。16A.rough BelegantCpolite Dshy答案：D根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断，这里应使用shy(害羞的)。17A.though BuntilCfor Dunless答案：Cfor在这里表示原因。18A.difficult BsmoothCendless Dstraight答案：A“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19A.me BmyselfCthem Dthemselves答案：Bthink to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20A.means BapproachCmethod Dway答案：D(just)the way为“正如，就像一样”，引导方式状语从句。111
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