新课标同步导学英语[译林·江苏专版]必修5：1-1Welcome to the unit & Reading

111Unit 1 Section I(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项选择1Lily finally admitted_my umbrella by mistake.Ato takeBto have takenChaving taken Dhave taken【解析】admit接动名词作宾语，此处用动名词的完成式表示take的动作已经发生。【答案】C2Only by_your attention_what youre learning can you learn it well.Afocus；on Bfocusing；onCpaying；on Dpay；on【解析】by是介词，接动名词作宾语；focus ones attention on表示“关注”，pay ones attention与介词to连用。【答案】B3_his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.AAs result of BOwe toCIn case of DBecause of【解析】“失去工作”是“又一次迟到”的结果。【答案】A4Paul strongly denied that he was guilty_cheating innocent customers.Aagainst BaboutCof Dfor【解析】be guilty of是固定搭配，意为“犯有罪/过错”。【答案】C5You must apologize_her_what you have done.A/；for Bfor；toCto；/ Dto；for【解析】apologize的搭配形式为apologize to sb.for sth.意为“向某人道歉”。【答案】D6I dont know how he_with his lessons.Agets along Bgets inCgets around Dgets back【解析】考查动词短语意义。get along进展；get in收获；get around传播、流传；get back返回、回家。故A项正确。【答案】A7They_the accident_his carelessness.Ablamed；for Bcharged；withCblamed；on Dcharged；on【解析】考查短语blame.on.把归咎于。句意为：他们把这场事故归咎于他的粗心。【答案】C8The people in the quakehit area are taking great trouble_their houses.Ain rebuilding Bto rebuildCrebuild Drebuilds【解析】考查短语搭配take great trouble to do sth.。句意为：震区的人们在不辞劳苦地重建家园。【答案】B9We dont doubt_he can do a good job of it.Awhat BwhyCwhether Dthat【解析】考查宾语从句中的连词。句意为：我们毫不怀疑他能做好这个工作。故D项正确。【答案】D10He said that_wasnt his fault not to play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him.Athat BwhatCthis Dit【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是not to play as well as me.注意题干中两个that引导的都是said的宾语从句。【答案】D11The boy was_to Beijing University because he was brave enough to help those in trouble in the earthquake.Apermitted BadmittedCaccepted Dreceived【解析】考查动词词义。permit允许；admit接收(入学)；accept接受；receive收到。由题意可知B项正确。【答案】B12I want to leave now. I cant _ nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing【解析】stand作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式；I是动作的发出者，因此，do必须用主动形式。【答案】B13After the big earthquake in Wenchuan，almost all the houses and buildings were _.Afallen Bin ruinCdestroying Din ruins【解析】句意为：汶川大地震后几乎所有的房屋和建筑都成了一片废墟。fall无被动形式；destroy应使用被动形式；in ruins严重受损，破败不堪。【答案】D14Did you wait for him very long?No，it seemed just few seconds_he came back.Abefore BwhenCas Dafter【解析】考查句式结构“It be一段时间before.”答句句意：看起来没几秒钟他就回来了。故A项正确。【答案】A15I was late，_that I missed the opening celebration.Aas a result Bas a result ofCwith the result Dwith a result【解析】as a result因此，结果是，一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开；as a result of由于，作为的结果，后面跟名词或名词性短语，但不跟句子；with the result that.带来的结果是，后面跟从句；而D项中的冠词不对。【答案】C.单词拼写16Will you_(承认) having broken the window?【答案】admit17I will never_(原谅) her for breaking her word.【答案】forgive18The film helped to_(集中) worlds attention on the refugees there.【答案】focus19He felt_(内疚) about not visiting his parents more often.【答案】guilty20I cant_(容忍) people interrupting all the time.【答案】stand21He a_to me for being mean to me.【答案】apologized22If anyone is to b_，its me.【答案】blame23You can complain，but I d_if it will make any difference.【答案】doubt24Asking personal questions is sometimes e_.【答案】embarrassing25His complaints r_the evening for everyone.【答案】ruined.句子翻译26工人们决心按时完成这项工作。(be determined to)_【答案】The workers are determined to finish the job on time.27他们承认要学的东西还有很多。(admit)_【答案】They admitted they still had a lot to learn.28叫她等着，她会受不了的。(stand)_【答案】She cant stand being kept waiting.29哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？(blame)_【答案】Which driver is to blame for the accident?30我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。(doubt)_【答案】We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.语法填空Liu Xiang was the first Asian_31_ (win) the mens 110 m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens._32_ that he became an idol (偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic_33_，” said Liu Xiang in tears，“I am very very excited.Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese_34_ for Asia.My race went_35_ (wonderful) from start to finish，”Liu added.“It is_36_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends for_37_their help.I think today we Chinese have showed the world we_38_run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens，Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings._39_ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning，and he expects to be at his peak in the next few years.Liu said，“For some players，its just a job.For me，its_40_I love.”【答案】31.to win32.After33.record34.but (also)35wonderfully36.an37.all38.can39.But40.what.阅读理解Many kids are attracted to cheat in a test once in a while.Most resist (抵制) cheating in any test instead.Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.Others get caught and decide it isnt worth it.Unfortunately，some kids start cheating and feel that they cant stop.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught.Whether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty (内疚的)，or embarrassed (尴尬的)，or ashamedor all three.Even if the cheater feels fine or doesnt get caught，that doesnt mean its OK.If you see someone cheating，or if someone asks to copy your work，you can tell a teacher or an other grownup.If a kid gets caught cheating，the teacher may give the kid a“zero”score on the test，send him or her to the principals office，and contact his or her parents.Worse than，the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed other people，like parents and teachers.A parent may worry that you are not an honest person and a teacher might watch you more closely next time youre taking a test.Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they dont make an honest attempt (努力) to learn as much as they can.For instance，if you cheat your way through spelling tests，you wont learn how to spell.That will probably catch up with you when you get older！And adults who cheatat work，sports，or in their relationshipsget into serious trouble，far more serious than a bad grade on a spelling test.41What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ASome kids cheat only once in their life.BKids will never cheat if caught once.CKids take different attitudes towards cheating.DSome kids cheat just for fun.【解析】第一段全面分析了小孩对待作弊的不同态度。【答案】C42According to the passage，when you find someone cheating in a test，you should _.Atell you classmateBreport it to your teacherCwatch him or her closelyDask his or her parents to come【解析】根据第二段最后一行可以选出正确答案。应该是告诉你的老师或其他成人。【答案】B43Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Cheating is not OK because one may get caught.BThe worst result of cheating in a test is a zero score.CSome cheaters may not fully realize the ill effects of cheating until they get older.DAdults may find it easier to get away with cheating.【解析】A项意为“由于作弊有被发现的危险，故不应作弊”，显然与作者在第二段第三句话“Even if.that doesnt mean its OK.”中所表达的观点不符。B项也与文意不符，依据可从第三段第二句话“Worse than，the bad grade may be.”中找到。D项与作者的观点不一致，依据为最后一段最后一句“And adults who cheat.”。C项与作者的观点一致，依据为最后一段的第二、三句话“For instance.when you get older！”【答案】C44The underlined word “contact”(in Paragraph 3) means_.Apunish someone for somethingBmake someone go to some placeCdemand someone to do somethingDget in touch with someone【解析】通过文章中提到对作弊者的几种处理方式，可推知在这里是“与家长联系”。【答案】D45Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?ACheaters just cheat themselves!BOnce a cheater，always a cheater?CHow to cheat in the test?DBe honest，never cheat!【解析】总结全文：作者从分析孩子们对待作弊的不同态度直至谈到作弊的种种害处，可知作者是倡导一种诚实的处世态度。【答案】D“Hurry，Mommy.Lets go trickortreating！”My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess clothes while I prayed in the living room.Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween，but this year，I was a_wreck.I was worried about my mother，who was in China on a vacation.I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the marble (大理石) floor of her hotel and broken her leg.She had been taken to a Beijing hospital.Mom was nervous because she couldnt understand any of the doctors.If only I could do something to help her!I knew I couldnt let my worries ruin my daughters fun.There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray，I thought.We left the house and headed down the block.I was so upset that I barely noticed all the kids wearing colorful clothes around me.Then we came across the man whose son Id once given piano lessons to.“Hello，” I said，greeting him and the little cowboy at his side.“Hello，” the father answered.“You look a little sad today.Whats wrong？” he asked.I told him the whole story.“And Im too far away to do anything！”I said.He raised his eyebrows.“Beijing，you said？”he asked.I nodded.He said with a smile，“Believe it or not，my sister is a doctor at an Englishspeaking hospital there.If you want，Ill make a call right away and well try and get your mom transferred (转移)”A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy.“Mommy，how far away is China？” she asked.“Not as far as I thought，” I replied.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记敘文。作者的妈妈在中国北京旅游时跌断了腿，住进了医院，她妈妈听不懂医生的话，她很担忧。恰好她的一个熟人的姐姐在北京一家讲英语的医院里工作，她可以帮助她妈妈，作者感到很欣慰。46What did the authors daughter want to do in her pink princess clothes?AShe wanted to go to the theater.BShe wanted to celebrate the festival with other people.CShe wanted to play a trick on anyone she didnt like.DShe wanted her mother to buy some candy for her.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Lets go trickortreating！和Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween以及下文可知，作者的女儿想和其他小朋友一起庆祝万圣节。【答案】B47The underlined words“a wreck” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to “a person_.”Awho is suffering from a lot of worryBwho has experienced an accidentCwhose physical health is poorDwho is suffering from sudden illness【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文I was worried about my mother可以推测，答案为A。【答案】A48What was the authors mothers main trouble?AShe had fallen on the marble floor.BShe was very old and weak.CShe didnt understand the doctors.DShe wasnt used to the life there.【解析】理解判断题。根据第一段Mom was nervous because she couldnt understand any of the doctors可知，答案为C。【答案】C49We can infer from the passage that_.Athe authors daughter knows where China isBthe author will go to China to see her motherCthe author was a music teacher in a middle schoolDthe boys father saw that the author was not happy【解析】理解推断题。根据第四段“You look a little sad today.Whats wrong？”he asked可推测，男孩的爸爸看出作者不高兴了。【答案】D50From the authors words in the last paragraph we learn that_.Ashe found out that China is close to her homelandBher mother might get help finally in ChinaCshe didnt know much about ChinaDher mother recovered and would return soon【解析】推理判断题。作者在第四段中说自己离母亲太远，帮不上忙，最后作者说中国没有她想像的那么远，因此她母亲可能得到了帮助，故答案为B。【答案】B111