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111单元强化训练(六)(解析为教师用书独有).单项填空1During your stay in Britain，youll face culture shock_language problems.Aas far as Bas long asCas good as Das well as【解析】句意为：在英国期间，你将面对文化冲击以及语言问题。as well as“除之外；也；还”，符合句意。符合句意。as far as“就而论”；as long as“只要”；as good as“几乎和一样”。【答案】D2About 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.Apercent；lives Bpercent；liveCpercents；live Dpercents；lives【解析】percent也可拼写为per cent，表示百分之几，只用单数形式。population表示“人口数”，被分数、百分数修饰时，指具体的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。【答案】B3Dont worry.The students have decided to_a peaceful solution.Aput up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dbring up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。come up with“找到或提出(答案、办法等)”。put up with“忍受”；keep up with“追上，赶上”；bring up“抚养，教育”。句意为：别担心。学生们已经决定了要找到一个和平的解决方法。故正确答案为B。【答案】B4To this end, an allround, balanced and effective reform of the international system is thus _ must to prevent _ future repeat.Athe；the Ba；theCa；a Dthe；a【解析】空一a must指“必须做的事情”；空二表示泛指意义。【答案】C5For professional athletes，_to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach6How many passengers were in the plane?It _100,20 Japanese_.Acontained；includedBcontained；includingCincluded；containedDcontained；containing【解析】contain强调整体的包含与成分的包含；inclucle强调部分的包含。20 Japanese与include之间为逻辑上的被动关系故用included作后置定语。因此正确答案为A项。【答案】A7_ your list _ other students，and youll find the mistakes you have made.ACompared；to BCompared；withCComparing；to DCompare；with【解析】此句型为：祈使句and陈述句。祈使句应用动词原形，compare.with.“把和相比较”。【答案】D8President Hus scientific views _ the way we are going with our reform in the future.Aguide BdirectCshow Dpoint【解析】point the way意为“指明方向”，A、B、C三项在此句中与主语搭配后语义不恰当。【答案】D9The Group_the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCconsisting of Dconsisted of【解析】分析句式结构可知要填入的是后置定语修饰the Group，可排除A项；B项本身为错误项，因为consist of没有被动语态；the Group与consist of之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。【答案】C10My parents never make me_at the subjects I show no interest in，which I really appreciate.Aworking hard Bwork hardCworking hardly Dto work hard【解析】考查make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。【答案】B.翻译句子1我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。(concentrate on)Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.2水立方在设计上很好。(design)The_water_cube_is_very_good_in_design.3生病期间，她的体重从50公斤下降到40公斤。(go down)During_her_illness_her_weight_went_down_from_50_kilos_to_40_kilos.4贫乏的教育背景使他在找工作时处于不利地位。His_lack_of_education_was_a_disadvantage_when_he_looked_for_a_job.5他试图让我们明白他做的是一份重要的工作。(动词itadj. 句型)He_tried_to_make_it_clear_that_his_job_was_important.阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: A program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: A red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.“ One customer sent a message saying，You are being tracked. I am right at your door，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.1The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_”Ato give the thief an alert mindBto express the owners anger to the thiefCto remind the thief of this conscienceDto make the thief give up his mind【解析】猜测词义题。由第一段中的信息词shouted和第一、二段可知这表达失主的愤怒情绪，可知答案为B。【答案】B2Different from other security software, Retriever can_.Arecord the stealing processBhelp recognize the lost laptopClock down the computer remotelyDsend a spoken message【解析】事实细节题。由第四、五段可知答案为D。【答案】D3One function of the program is that it allows the owner to_at a distance.Achange some access details for switching on the laptopBturn on the laptop by using the original passwordCoperate the laptop by means of and alternative passwordDerase the information kept in the stolen laptop【解析】事实细节题。由文中倒数第四段尾句可知答案为A。【答案】A4Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?AWith no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.BA new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.CRetriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.DA new program offers a communication platform with the thief.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨是介绍一种新的减少笔记本电脑被盗的安全软件，故选B。【答案】B厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in facetoface communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._1_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._2_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so._3_If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._4_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._5_At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. AIts natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. BRepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. CEveryone was new to the network once. DThe basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. EWhen you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. FYou should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. GIf you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.【答案】DBFCG.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Dog are judged against a description of the perfect dog for each Dogskind. Then one is choose as “Best in Show”. This year, more thanchosentwo thousand dogs compete.The winner was a Sussex dog called Stump. CompetedStump is ten years oldthe youngest dog ever to win the championship oldest at westminster. The AKC recognizes dog breeds(品种) in the United States. Every year, it develop a list of the most popular breeds.The developssame breed has won that honor for the passed eighteen years. Past111
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