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111外研社高二英语必修5Module1-4学案 Module1词汇：1.except:除了外(不包括); besides:除了外,还有;except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.You have no choice but to work hard.2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.Three more students were late besides Jack.3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.He usually walks to school except when it rains.4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doingPrefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)更喜欢(干)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat.2.)我宁愿去爬山。I prefer to climb the mountain.3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。He prefers staying at home all day.4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert.6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.3. Compare “把和比较;匹敌,可与相比”compare A with B:把A 和B比较Compare A to B:把A比作BCompared with /to:比起1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them.2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.He compared my shoes to small boats.3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.His composition doesnt compare with yours.4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了.Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.4.lead to:”通往,导致”to为介词Lead sb to +n:带领某人到Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事1.)这座桥通往那个岛.The bridge leads to the island.2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.3.)他带领我们到达火车站.He led us to the station .4.)什么使你相信他?What led you to believe him ?动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to 5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容Not only but also:它强调的是but also的内容我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.We learn not only English but also Chinese=We learn Chinese as well as English.(2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.(3.) as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则.The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news.(4.) as well as可用于同级的比较.“和一样好”,修饰动词.He played basketball as well as John.(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示“既.,又”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.He is a teacher and a writer as well.(6.)might/may as well “不妨”“还是为好”,后跟动词原形We may as well try it again.1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知.2.除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.3.除约翰外,他们在英语学习上都很努力.4.除了约翰他们也给我写了信.5.教室里除了一个学生外没有别人.6.这位老人宁愿步行也不愿意坐车.7.刘胡兰宁愿死而不愿意投降.(rather)8.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更适合你读.1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.2.Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.3.They all work hard at English except John.4.They all write to me besides John.5.There is nobody but a student in the classroom.6.The old man preferred walking to taking a bus.7.Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .8.Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read .9.比起这本书,那本书更适合你读.10.粗心的驾驶导致这次事故.11.这孩子很聪明,但他的懒惰导致了他的失败.12.这个导游将带你参观那座山.13.他将带你去邮局.14.他给了这个学校许多书还有一些钱.15.这些老师和这个男孩都已经去过北京.16.你不妨去海南旅游.9.Compared with this book ,that one is suitable for you to read .10.Careless driving led to this accident.11.The boy is clever ,but his laziness led to his failure.12.The guider will lead you to visit the mountain.13.He will lead you to the post office.14.He gave the school many books as well as some money.15.These teachers as well as the boy have already been to Beijing.16.You may as well visit Hainan .Module1Introduction and Pre-reading1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course ,language.Have something/nothing/a lot /(a) little/much/many things in common with有一些共同之处in common共有,共同的in common with和一样1.)他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.He has nothing in common with his elder brother.2.)我们彼此有很多共同之处.We have a lot in common with each other .3.)和其他许多男孩子一样,他喜欢足球.In common with many other boys,he likes football. 2.make (much of )a difference 有影响,使不相同1.)这对我们没有什么影响.It makes no difference to us .3.be divided by sb into :被分成这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts.1.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。1.)进展;2.)发生;3.)继续;4.)(时间)过去/消失;5.)(灯)亮;6.)用做证据1.)工程进展如何?How does the project go on ?2.)桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?There are so many people by the bridge.Whats going on there?3.) 假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误.If you go on like this ,youll make big mistakes some day.4)让我们继续.Lets go on .5)时间飞逝. Time goes on very quickly. 6)灯亮着,房间里一定有人.The lights are going on .There must be someone in the room .7)我们正用你说的话作为证据.We were just going on what you had said.跟踪练习:1.这两篇文章(article)彼此没有任何共同之处.2.同其他男孩子一样,他更喜欢户外运动.3.这对我们有许多影响.4.这个苹果被妈妈分成了4部分.5.你的学习正进展的怎么样?1.These two articles have nothing in common with each other .2.In common with many other boys .he prefers outdoors.3.It makes much of a difference to us .4.The apple was divided by my mother into 4 parts.5.How is your study going on ?Module1 Reading1.be different from:与不同2.British and American English are different in many ways.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.“In way”在某方面,用方式”你可以用你自己的方式去做.You may do it in your own way.搭配:在途中:on the way去的路上:On the way to/on ones way to在某种程度上:In the way决不:In no way 按照,以的常规;关于;就而言:In the way of 顺便问一下:by the way 让路:make way 挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in ones way 3.在的另一边:on the other side of 在路的另一边有一家商店.There is a shop on the other side of the road.4.get around:四处走动在这里你将更喜欢乘出租车四处走动.Here you will prefer to get around by taxi.5.queue up;stand in line排队(等候)6.Prepositions ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .人们把他比作活雷峰.People compare him to a living Leifeng.7.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.在某方面有区别:differ in 8.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.1)after all ;毕竟;终究2)as much as ;as many as:和一样多There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.There are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as in that one.9.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.Have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.I had great difficulty in getting in touch with them,for I left my mobile phone at home.我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher.拓展:做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth10.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是”,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.with the Internet,it has been possible to listen to BBC English programs at the flick of a switch.11.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.make it +adj. for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth,形容词是宾补.任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.12.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.Lead- led led to 导致,导向,通往,to介词13.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.Dimension:1)长,宽,高,厚度;2)(复数)面积,容积,大小线是一度空间,平面是两度空间.A line has one dimension and a square has two. 这个语音实验室的容积是多少?What are the dimensions of this language laboratory?1)Suggest +sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气.主语+ suggest +that+(should)+do sth3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.1.他向老板建议另一项计划.He suggested another plan to his boss.2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?May I suggest going there on foot?3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.His pale face suggested that he was ill.Cultural Corner P81.It is spoken by more than a billion people one fifth of the worlds population .世界人口的五分之一十亿多人说汉语。More than “多于”，还有“不仅仅”的意思。竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。Bamboo is used for more than building.Not more than :“不超过，不多于”，表示事实No more than:“仅仅,只”，表示感情色彩，表示少教室里不超过5个学生。There are not more than 5students in the classroom.公园里只有5个人。There are no more than 5people in the park.P9问题答案:1.He wanted to simplify the spelling of English and make it different from British English.2.The work of simplify Chinese has made it convenient for people to read ,understand and use the Chinese language.So has Websters work for American people.1.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与联合在一起动词:combine ;combine with:使与结合;同时具有1)我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.We cant always combine work with pleasure.2)学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.Students should combine what they have learnt at school with real practice.3)我们应该使理论与实际相结合.We should combine theory with practice.2.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了Noah Webster的工作。a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。他比以前胖多了。He is much fatter than before.Thanks to : 多亏，由于，to是介词多亏了党,我们已过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the Party,we have led a happy life.由于大雨他上学迟到了.He was late for school thanks to the heavy rain.拓展:表示原因的常用短语:because of ,as a result of, due to ,owing to3.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。Fight against“同战斗”Fight with :同战斗;与并肩作战Fight for :为(得到)而战Fight ones way through :挤过人们常常为自由而战.People often have to fight for their freedom.那男孩不得不挤过人群同那著名导演说话. The boy had to fight his way through the crowed to talk to the famous director.跟踪练习： 1.由于地震,很多人变得无家可归 2.因为他的建议,我已经改变了主意.3.他建议我们该共进晚餐.4.他的声音表明他生气了.5.姚明不仅仅是一个运动员,他已为年轻人树立了好榜样.6.他和人民并肩做战一起反对日本人.7.他比以前瘦了点.8.知识的追求(pursuit)应该与智慧相结合.1.due to /as a result of the earthquake,many people became homeless.2.Due to his advice ,I have changed my mind.3.He suggested that we have supper together.4.His voice suggested that he was angry. 5.Yaoming is more than a player and he has set a good example to the young people.6.He fought with the people against the Japanese.7.He is a little thinner than before.8.The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.重点词组和句子课件1. 与有许多共同之处(和一样)2.except/besides/except for/except that/but区别3.被某人分成 4.一种常用语言 5.有许多影响 6.给某人写信(2种)7.prefer 的6种用法 8.compare的三种用法 9.表示原因5个短语 10.通往/导致 11.带某人去某地 12.使某人做某事13盼望14.(转向)某人求助15.注意16.坚持17.开始认真干18.属于19.指向20.谈到21.处理/对付 22.as well as有关的6种用法 23. 与不同 24.以许多方式 25. go on 的6个意思 26.在的另一边27.用充满 28.四处走动 29.排队(2种)30.在队里 (2种)31.在周末(2种)32.在方面不同 33.毕竟 34.和一样多(2种)35.在做某事方面有困难(2种)(主语是人)36.在做某事方面没有困难37.做某事是的(it是形式主语)38.轻轻一按开关,便捷地 39.suggest当建议讲时的2种用法40.suggest当暗示/表明讲时的用法41.把和结合起来 42.以许多方式 43.修饰比较级的副词 44.从毕业 45.同战斗 46.与并肩做战47.在美国独立战争中48.从事 49.以著名 50.一本标准参考书51.第一词典52.在途中53.去的路上54.在某种程度上55.决不56. 按照,以的常规;关于;就而言57. 顺便问一下58.让路59.挡路,碍事重点句子: 1.一切都进展良好。Everything is going on well.2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.British and American English are different in many ways.3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.重点句子测试:1.一切都进展良好。2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.Module2词汇课件1.volunteer1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵”2）可做及物动词+to do和不及物动词常与for+sth连用“自愿做,自动请求去做”3) voluntary形容词“自愿的,无偿的”1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者.He is a volunteer who directs the traffic.2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律.Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class.3.)他自愿参军10年了.He has volunteered for service for 10years.4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作.My sister does a lot of voluntary work.2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物反意词组:look down on /upon”轻视/看不起”同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介词,“关于”In /with respect of/to:关于Without respect of/to:不管1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师.He is a respectable teacher.2)我们应该尊敬老人.We should have/show respect for the old.3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事5)apply sth to sth:把应用到1)他向大学申请补考.He applied to the college for taking an exam again.2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西.You can apply sth to your skin.3)这些规则对我们并非总有效.These rules dont always apply to us.4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功.If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful.5)我们应该把理论用于实践.We should apply a theory to practice.拓展:applicant:申请人; application申请书;applied:应用的4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事（主语是物，用法同need）2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:从句用虚拟语气4) require +名词1)该车需要冲洗了.The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed.2)他们要求我出面.They required me to appear.3)他们要求我们立刻去.They required that we should go at once.4)她需要治疗.She requires medical care.拓展:requirement n.需要/需求Meet the requires of the times :满足时代的需求Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :满足人民的生活需要The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游.He cant travel in that condition .2)这些老房子都完好无损.These old houses are all in good condition.相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳On condition that :在条件下,倘若On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳.Since the accident ,he has been out of condition.2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑.You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games.3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母.You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents.6.have an effect on /upon:”对产生作用,发生影响”have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:对没有/有很小/有重大影响1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响.His grandfather has a great effect on him.2)这种药对这病很有效果.The medicine has a good effect on the disease.拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect:实行实施;施行(法律)Come/go into effect:开始实施,开始生效Of no effect:无效的,无用的Have /produce an effect on:对产生影响/效果1)新系统即将启用.The new system will soon be put into effect.2)新的安全规则上周开始实施.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.3)我的警告无济于事.My warning was of no effect.辨析:affect vt.影响;effect n.影响 ,vt.产生,实施(不表示影响)7.take sth for granted”想当然,认为是理所当然的” ”主语+take it for granted that+从句”想当然,认为是当然理所的” ,it 做take的形式宾语，真正宾语that是引导的从句我想当然地认为每个人都读过这本书.I take it for granted that everyone has read the book .Take可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情.Take it easy慢慢来,轻松点Take sth seriously严肃地对待某物Take ones time 不紧张,慢慢来Take it for granted 认为理所当然1)我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的.We always take everything our parents do for us for granted.2)他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服.He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.Module2课文课件1.Life is hard at high altitude.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。at high altitude：在高的海拔处At an altitude of :在海拔的地方现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.in particular :especially “特别,尤其”整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent .consider把认为,看作: consideras ; considerto be/have done我们把他当作朋友.We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend .我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话)We consider him to have invented the telephone.= He is considered to have invented the telephone.Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句1)请考虑我的建议.Please consider my suggestion.2)我正考虑换个工作.I am considering changing my job.3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿.I have considered when to get there.4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了.Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.On one sideon the other side:一边另一边;一方面另一方面一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差.On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor.拓展:一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.1)on (the /an) average “平均”Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month.2)a lot of heavy traffic “车辆多,交通量大”There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每两周”: every second week(单数); every other weekevery few +n复数:每几个every few weeks 1)街道两旁每四米一棵树.There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.2)我每隔一天去那儿一次.I go there every second day.5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边.He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.2)他出去了,一句话也没说.He went out, without a word spoken.3)吃东西时,不要说话.Dont speak with your mouth full.4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里.He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩.She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her.6)还有10分钟,你最好快点.With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry.6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事.Take sth for granted:认为某事是理所当然的Take it for granted that+从句:认为某事是理所当然的孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事.The children took their kindness for granted.我们不应该把他们的服务看成是理所当
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