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111.单词拼写1Actually(事实上)，China may have the largest number of English learners.2He went on a voyage(航海旅行) round the world.3He went off in the direction of the post office.4Are you a visitor or a native here?5We gradually(逐渐地) get used to getting up early in the morning and going to bed late at night.单项填空1Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.Adirections BcompositionCprescriptions Dpresentation【解析】direction “指导，说明”，常用复数形式，符合题意。composition “作文”；prescription “处方”；presentation “表演，演示”。【答案】A2Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，_a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.Aas for Bin view of Cin case of Dsuch as【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：研究表明有一些最能让人有幸福感的东西是买不到的，比如幸福的家庭、友谊和工作满意度。as for“至于”，常用于引出另外一个话题；in view of“鉴于”； in case of“倘若，万一”； such as“比如”，常用来列举事物，符合题意，故正确答案为D项。 【答案】D3There was a heavy curtain _ the light.Ablocking out Bpreventing fromCblocking in Dtaking off【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有一面深颜色的窗帘挡住了光线。block out“遮住，挡住”，符合题意。prevent.from(doing). “阻止做”；block sth.in“画(某物)的草图”；take off“起飞；飞黄腾达”。【答案】A4Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based on Bbase onCbe basing on Dbase at【答案】A6Dont you think man is_but what he wants to be?I couldnt agree more.Asomething BeverythingCnothing Danything【解析】考查不定代词辨析。题干要表达“人是无所不能”的含义，由“Dont”可推知此空处应再填一否定意义的词，故选C。【答案】C7Im afraid Ill keep you waiting a little longer._.I can wait all my life only if you can work it out for me.AWell，excuse me BOh， come onCWell，let it alone DOh，my god【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：恐怕我会让你等得久一点。噢，得了吧，只要你能帮我解决，我宁愿等一生。come on“得了吧，算了吧”，符合题意。【答案】B8 As I know，there is _ car in this neighbourhood.Ano such Bno aCnot such Dno such a【解析】such 与 no 连用时，应位于 such 前面，意为“没有这样的”，并且不用不定冠词。【答案】A9The Minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be 【解析】分析句子结构可知，referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰problems，即“提到的那些问题”；又demand后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词要用(should) do的形式，在此题中要用被动语态。【答案】B10Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment, but the problem is difficult to_.Asolve Bbe solvedCsolve with Dsolving【解析】考查“主语be形容词动词不定式”。句意为：低碳的生活方式对改善世界环境有很大的帮助，但是这个问题很难解决。当不定式与修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系时要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，solve为及物动词后直接接宾语。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A11If you cant _a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.Acome along with Bcome up withCcome across Dcome about 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come along with“与一起”；come up with“提出”；come across“偶然遇见”；come about“发生”。句意为：如果你没法提出一个更好的计划，我们只得实行目前这一个。根据题意，可知答案为B。【答案】B12More and more people have got to know the importance of English learning._， about six people in ten in this city are able to speak a little English.ABelieve it or not BThats to sayCWhats more DGenerally speaking 14What do you think of the Chinese language today?Quite popular.It_communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.Aplays an important role inBgets along well withCis based onDis made use of【解析】play an important role in“在中起重要作用”；get along well with“和相处得很融洽，进展顺利”；be based on“以为基础”；be made use of“被使用”。【答案】A15Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and so its important that everyone of us_ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.Abe educated BeducatesCeducate Dis to educate【解析】It is important that.从句谓语动词用虚拟语气即：(should)do。由此可知答案为C项。【答案】C.完成句子1Applicants will be expected to have a good command of(精通) computer.2Now that you have got the good chance，I think you should make full/good use of it (你应该充分利用它)3The film is based on (在的基础上) a novel by DH.Lawrence.4. In the 1960s in his teens (在20世纪60年代在他十多岁时) he could play the piano.5With the Internet，he can communicate directly with(通消息，联络) Hong Kong and Beijing.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But _1_ a few of them are very _2_.English is one of these.Many，many people use it，not only in England and the US.A.，but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_ language.Many millions are _4_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _5_.Have you ever _6_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six months，or your _7_ back.” “Easy and funny？Our records and tapes _8_ you master your English in a month._9_ the first day your _10_ will be excellent.Just send.” Of course，it never _11_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _13_.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._14_ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language，talking in it，and _15_ in it all the time，just imagine how much _16_ that gets!So it is _17_ to say that learning English is easy，because a good command of English _18_ a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time.Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will _20_.But they cannot do the students work for him.1A.not Bquite Conly Dvery【解析】only 意为“仅仅、只有”。句意为：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是重要的。【答案】C2A.difficult Bimportant Cnecessary Deasy【解析】important 意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不选其他形容词。【答案】B3A.native Bforeign Cuseful Dmother【解析】as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应。7A.knowledge Btime Cmoney DEnglish【解析】这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。or your money back意为“否则退钱”。【答案】C8A.make Bhelp Clet Dallow【解析】help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/let sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不适用于该句句型。【答案】B9A.From BOn CSince DAfter【解析】from the first day 意为“从第一天起”。【答案】A10A.spelling Bgrammar CEnglish Dpronunciation【解析】由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。【答案】D11A.happened Bknew Cseemed Dfelt【解析】happen 意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是决不会发生的”。【答案】A12A.know Bremember Cunderstand Dthink【解析】remember 意为“记得”。句意为：我们应该记得当我们是孩子的时候我们就都很好地学会了我们的母语。【答案】B【解析】practice 意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学母语学得好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。【答案】D17A.hard Beasy Cfunny Dsilly【解析】句意为：因此说学习英语容易就难说了。【答案】A18A.demands Btries Chas Dtakes【解析】demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。【答案】A19A.uses Btakes Cgets Dcosts【解析】take 意为“花费(时间)”。此句句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。【答案】B20A.do Bwork Chelp Dmaster【解析】这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【答案】C.阅读理解Language is a major problem for the European Union(EU)The agreement or treaty(条约)which created the organization that eventually became the EU，the Treaty of Rome，stated that each countrys language must be treated equally.The original six countries had only three languages between them：French，German and Dutch/Flemish.However，there are now 15 countries in the EU with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages，and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.All this translating is very expensive and timeconsuming(费时的)It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches，and nearly half of the EUs administrative(管理方面的)costs are spent on this task.In the near future, it is probably that several more countries，most of them having their own languages，will join the EU，thus making the situation even worse.The problem is not just cost：there are practical difficulties as well.With 12 languages，there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed.It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek，or Dutch into Portuguese，at a high professional standard.In practice the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials，since almost all of them speak some English.However，any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the price of the smaller countries.Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business.However，this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo give a solution to a problem.BTo find out a problem and show how severe it is.CTo criticize the European Union for inefficiency.DTo show that the problem cannot be solved.3The writer mentions “Danish into Greek” as an example of _.Aa situation that might be difficult to deal withBa situation that occurs oftenCone of the 12 situations that requires an interpreterDlanguages easily being interpreted【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek，or Dutch into Portuguese，at a high professional standard.”一句可知本题A项正确。【答案】A4The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced _.Athe EU would not know which official languages to chooseBcountries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappyConly languages which are easy to translate would be used officiallyDthe smaller member countries would be pleased【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“However，any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the price of the smaller countries.”一句可知本题选B。【答案】B111
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