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111 必修 Unit 2.单词拼写1He lost his _ (平衡) and fell down.答案：balance2His _ (好奇心) to learn new knowledge is quite strong.答案：curiosity3They decided to _ (加强) the defense of their country.答案：strengthen4Scientists are _ (调查) into the cause of cancer.答案：researching5That fence shows the _ (界限) of my garden.答案：limit6Some films _ (使联合) education with recreation.答案：combine7The modern actress who has a _ (纤细的) waist often appears on TV.答案：slim8It is very important to know your own strengths and _ (不足)答案：weaknesses9Proper _ (饮食) and exercise are both important to health.答案：diet10There was a _ (顾客) coming in to buy some food.答案：customer.完成句子1Everybody _ _ _ your everlasting complaints.大家对你的喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。答案：is tired of2You must _ _ _ all your worries and have a good rest.你必须排除一切烦恼好好休息。答案：get rid of3She is trying to _ _.她正在努力减肥。答案：lose weight4How did he _ _ _ cheating?他骗人怎么没被逮住？答案：get away with5Never believe in those who like _ _ _.从来不要相信那些喜欢撒谎的人。答案：to tell lies.单项选择1(2012西安质检)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.AIm with you on thatBId love toCIts up to you DIts my pleasure解析：Im with you on that“我同意你的看法”；Id love to“我想(做那件事)”；Its up to you“由你决定”；Its my pleasure“不客气，很乐意”。根据语境判断，A项最佳，对对方的说法表示赞同。答案：A2(2012杭州模拟)Have you _？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through解析：考查短语动词的辨析。get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”。get in“进入，收割，插入(话)”；get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“(从)下来，出发，下班”。由答语“没有，号码有误”可知选D。答案：D3This is the best chance for you to go abroad.Dont _.Athrow it away Bput it awayCtake it away Dhide it away解析：throw away“丢弃，放过”；put away“收拾，放在一边”；take away“带走”。答案：A4(2012太原模拟)The manager fell asleep where he _，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad lied Dhad laid解析：由语境可知经理是“躺”在那儿睡觉的，因此用动词lie，表示“躺”时，其现在分词为lying。lay表示“放置”，为及物动词，后要跟宾语。答案：B5The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _ in the exam.Ato cheat BcheatingCcheated Dcheat解析：句意：因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊，所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb.doing sth.意为“某人做某事被抓个正着”。答案：B6(2011福州质检)Despite mistakes and _，the robot did a great deal of good work.Alimits BadvantagesCbenefits Dweaknesses解析：与mistakes 一致，要用weaknesses 与之对应。limit“限制”；advantage“好处，优点”；benefit“利益”，均不符合语境。答案：D7(2012重庆模拟)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with解析：keep away from“远离”；keep away with“脱离”；get away from “逃离”；get away with “侥幸，逃脱，逃避处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不让他受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D8The chairman asked me to _ my speech to 20 minutes.Amake BgiveClimit Dexplain解析：句意：主席让我把演讲稿限制到20分钟之内。limit sth. to.“把限制到”。答案：C9(2012长春联考)James was _，but I dont know how to help him out.Ain trouble Bin silenceCin order Din sight解析：句意：James有困难，但我不知道如何帮他解决。in trouble“有困难，有麻烦”，符合语境。答案：A10(2012济宁模拟)With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over解析：句意：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望。turn to“转向求助”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”；turn over“翻转，翻身”。答案：A11Im sure that middle school students will benefit _ taking exercise every day，which is _ great benefit _ their health.Aby；of；at Bfrom；of；toCof；by；to Dby；from；at解析：句意为：我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼，这非常有利于他们的健康。benefit from/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to“对大有益处”。根据句意可知选B。答案：B12It will not be _ he returns from abroad.Abefore long Blong beforeCafter long Dlong after解析：It will not be long before.意为“不用多久就会。”long before早在之前；before long不久之后。答案：B13For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a parttime job might _ their time for study.Acut off Bcut intoCcut down Dcut away解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断，切掉，剪下”；cut into“插进来，打断”；cut down“削减，删减”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。答案：C14(2011太原模拟)The new medical care policy will be _ to us all.Agreat benefit BbenefitedCbeneficial Dfor the benefit解析：考查benefit的短语搭配。“对某人有好处”可以表达成“be of (great) benefit to sb.；benefit sb.；be beneficial to sb.”。故C项正确。答案：C15Scientists need to do a lot of _ and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.Asearch BresourcesCresearch Dexperience解析：句意：科学家在能够理解和找到一个治愈办法之前需要做大量的调查和实验，do research做调查，为固定搭配。答案：C.阅读理解AThousands of dead redwinged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Years Eve after massive injuries，tests by Arkansas officials concluded on Monday.Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe，Arkansas after dark on New Years Eve.“The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage (出血) and death.There was no sign of infectious disease，”the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said in a statement.The birds were otherwise healthy，it said.One theory is that birds were frightened by New Years fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects.“Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky，”the statement said，adding that blackbirds have poor night vision and seldom fly at night.Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area.“Were leaning more toward a stress event，”said the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens.The commission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark,125 miles west of Beebe.The fish were discovered on December 30.Stephens said the commission expected results on the fish tests in probably a month.Since almost all the fish were one speciesbottomfeeding drum，Stephens said，the test was very important.Stephens also said：“The events do not appear related.”Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins (毒素)Beebe is a town of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital.解题导语数以千计的红翅黑鹂突然在除夕之夜死亡，从空中纷纷落下。无独有偶，多达十万条鱼在河中离奇死亡。其中的原因是什么？1What is NOT the probable reason why the dead redwinged blackbirds fell from the sky?AInternal hemorrhage. BFireworks.CLightning weather. DToxins.解析：细节理解题。第一段倒数第三句提到了A项，第二段第一句提到了B项，第三段第一句提到了C项，文章中提及的毒素是造成鱼死亡的原因，故选D。答案：D2In the third paragraph，the underlined word “discounted” probably means _.Anot to reduce cost Bnot to believeCto make up a part Dto explain the mystery解析：猜测词义题。画线词前面提到另外一种理论认为诸如闪电之类的恶劣天气能够解释响亮的噪音，画线词后面提到这种极端的天气已经离开了这个地区，由此可推测这种解释不能令人信服。答案：B3According to Stephens，we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is _.Acold weather Bpoor managementCdisease Dlack of food解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段的后半部分提到这个地区的河流和空气都被进行毒素检测，由此可推断造成鱼大量死亡的原因可能是“疾病”。答案：C4The passage is mainly developed by _.Aanalyzing causes Bmaking comparisonsCexamining differences Dfollowing the time order解析：文章结构题。文章先叙述了红翅黑鹂大量死亡的现象，然后分析了可能的原因，随后分析了这个地区的一种鱼大量死亡的原因可能是中毒，所以本文的行文结构是分析原因法。答案：ABBased on Sue Monk Kidds best selling novel，The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed.Just as in the book，young Lilys thoughts sound and read like poetry，from the first moment when her room fills with bees.The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father.Lily convinces Rosaleen，the black housekeeper to escape with her，after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote.When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her，she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”Thats Lilys story，too.She finally stands up to her father.They come to Tiburon，a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon，there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay，despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964.(Its still just a piece of paper，Rosaleen says.)So Lily goes in to buy food for them，and sees the jar on sale.When Lily finds out its made right there in a farmhouse，they go there and ask for help.The goodhearted August who runs a successful company，offers them the honeycomb to live in.From August，Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees.She sees a world where intelligence，independence and culture are honored and rewarded.She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her.It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.解题导语本文简要介绍了一部电影“The Secret Life of Bees”，讲述了在20世纪60年代美国黑人民权运动风起云涌的时期，主人公Lily和Rosaleen为争取民权和自由而奋斗的故事。5The story of Lily is mainly developed by _.Atime BspaceCexamples Dcomparison解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这部电影从Lily劝说Rosaleen跟自己逃跑开始，讲述了她们在Tiburon的生活以及认识了好心的August后生活的变化。故这部电影是按照时间顺序讲述的，选A。答案：A6Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe movie is adapted from a novel.BLilys father treats Rosaleen cruelly.CLilys mother writes the label for her.DIn fact，Lilys mother is August.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，电影“The Secret Life of Bees”是根据Sue Monk Kidd最畅销的小说改编的，A项正确。答案：A7What does Rosaleen really want to get?ABetter pay and honey business.BEqual rights and freedom.CThe right to be voted as president.DEnough food and houses.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she attempts to vote”以及最后一段中的“.the dream of freedom from oppression.”可知，Rosaleen向往平等的权利及自由。答案：B8We can conclude that the story of Lily happened _.Ain modern AmericaBin the 1960s in North AmericaCwhen the black owned equal rights in AmericaDbefore the independence of America解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“.despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964”可推知，事情发生在民权法案签署之初，即20世纪60年代的北美。B项正确。答案：B9The passage is written to _.Aadvertise a bookBexplain the secret of bees lifeCintroduce a movieDtell about American politics解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电影“The Secret Life of Bees”的主要人物和内容，故选C。 答案：C111
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