Unit 1《Art》同步练习1(人教版选修6)

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111 Unit 1 Art第一节:语法填空:仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。 Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 21 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 22 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 23 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 24 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 25 (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy 26 an important call from someone in New York 27 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 28 this was going on, came in and waited 29 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 30 (send) here to connect your telephone.” 第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 31 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 32 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 33 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 34 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 35_ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 36 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 37 may lead to a person to discover how 38 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 39 on. Education, then, is a very 40 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 41 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 42 experience, whose style changes 43 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 44 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 45 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.31. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore32. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem33. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple34. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else35. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict36. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though37. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher38. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little39. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men40. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short41. A. that B. when C. after D. before42. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular43. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently44. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small45. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选现(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, How would you like to go to Eton? You bet, I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100. This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself. It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness. Oh, he doesnt want to go away, said my mother, You shouldnt go on like this.” “Its up to him, said my father. He can make up his own mind.46. The house the writers family lived in was _. A. the best they could afford B. right for their social position C. for showing off D. rather small47. His father sold his Roils-Royce because _. A. it made him feel uneasy B. it was too old to work well C. it was too expensive to possess D. it was too cheap48. The writers father enjoyed being different as long as _. A. it drew attention to him B. it didnt bring him in arguments C. it was understood as a joke D. there was no danger of his showing off49. What was the writers reaction to the idea of going to Eton? A. He was very unhappy. B. He didnt believe it. C. He was delighted. D. He had mixed feelings.50. We can know from the passage that _. A. Children who can go to Eton are very famous B. Children can go to Eton if they will C. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by Eton D. Children dont have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton( B )Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends . A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English , Korea or Japanese. Bow-Linguals Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks . They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desire .Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dogs collar . The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner . When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrases .Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US$ 120 to read a dogs mind?” they ask .But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device . Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps her empathize with her dog , Harry . “Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa , “and after a walk , he always says he is hungry.” Bow Lingual is not yet available in Chinese . So youd better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than you do !51This passage is mainly talking about .ABow-Linguals inventors Bdog barks and their different emotions Ctalking dogs Da little help for dog owners 52Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ?ADog owners now can understand their dogs better .BBow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or Japanese .CMore and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs .DPeople who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs .53What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph ?Ashouted at Bquestioned at Claughed at Ddoubted about 54How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph ?ABow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market .BBow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs barks .CChinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual .DDog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual .55The writer of this passage is most likely to be .Aa dog owner Ba reporter Can advertiser Dan expert on dog barks ( C )With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste . The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful . Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else .The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out . The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city . This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel , lead and copper , but also paper and rubber as well .Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish . When this project is complete , the rubbish will be processed like this : First , it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed ; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids ; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken . Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel ; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage .The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away . Indeed , with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps , some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long .56The phrase “be well on with ” (Para .1) most probably means .Ahave completed what was started Bget ready to start Chave achieved a great deal in Dput an end to 57What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3?ABreaking up whatever is breakable . BSharpening metal bars .CSeparating light elements from the heavy ones .DSorting out small pieces of metal .58Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants ?ATo deal with wastes in a better way .BTo protect the environment from pollution .CTo get raw materials locally .DTo get big profits from those plants .59The first full-scale huge recycling plants .Abegan to operate fifteen years ago Bwill probably take less than fifteen years to build Cwill be built fifteen years later Dwill probably be in operation in fifteen years 60The passage is mainly about .Aa cheap way to get energy Bthe location of recycling plants Cnew ways of recycling wastes Dthe probability of city environment 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面是一篇报纸上的文章,请将标有AE的段落插入文章中标号为6165的适合位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯。 (请将该部分答案写在答题纸上) When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. _61 . Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. 62 . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. 63 . One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same, 64 . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most. 65 . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers.D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.61. ( ) 62. ( ) 63. ( ) 64. ( ) 65. ( )第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)1.西方世术风格已经变革过多次,而中国艺术的风格是不经常变化的.(The style of) _2.欧洲绘画艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响,而中国不同,长期以来一直遵循着同一种生活方式。(unlike) _3.我喜欢毕加索的绘画风格。(in the style of ) _4.莫扎特是一位摆脱古典传统的音乐家。(break away from) _5.把注意力集中到你学习上。(focus on) _6.要是我有足够的钱,我会买一部MP4。 _7.要是我能够帮你的话,我肯定会帮你。 _8.要是我住得离办公室近的话,我会步行上班。 _9.我要是你,我会在花园里种许多的花。 _10如果他们有兴趣味可以给我打电话。 _第二节 任务型写作(共1小题,满分25分)(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上) 67请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。任务要求 你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。1 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数为30词左右;2 就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数为120词左右。a) 因特网给人们带来的好处;b) 举例说明迷恋上网的害处;c) 你的建议。写作要求 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。阅读材料 Advantanges and disadvantages of the Internet Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources. Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online. The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.答案:21. children 由left Dave a lot of money 可知,David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。 22. set up 指“创办”公司。 23. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知,三个动词是并列的,即A,B and C。 24. towards 由heard someone coming 可知,是“朝着”他的办公司走过来,较表示“到达”的to要好。 25. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。 26. answering 表示“接”电话,习惯上用answer,因be busy doing可知,用answering。 27. who 定语从句,先行词是人someone,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。 28. while 由后面的waited可知,进来时David还在打电话,所以用while。 29.politely 修饰动词waited用副词,在形容词后加ly。 30. was sent因send与I是被动关系,且是到此之前领导派我来的。第二节 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)3135 BABAC 3640 DCDAB 4145 DACCA第三部分 阅读(满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)4650 BADDC 5155 DDCDB 5660 CBADC第二节 信息匹配(每小题2分,满分10分) 6165 BDEAC第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 基础写作(满分15分)1.The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.2.Art is influenced by the ways of life and beliefs of the people, and China unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.3.I like the painting in the style of Picasso.4.Mozart is a musician who broke away from the classical tradition.5.Focus your attention on your study.6.If I had enough money, Id buy an MP4.7.If I could, I would certainly help you.8.If I lived near from my office, Id walk to work.9.If I were you, Id plant many flowers in your garden.If they were interested, they could call me.第二节 任务型写作(满分25分) As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children dont realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. Its really very helpful. However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you cant use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I couldntcontrol myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think. As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.111
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