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111Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课时精练(2)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟).短语填空1After the bell rang, they returned to classroom_.2Mother_that if I worked hard，she would take me to travel to Hawaii.3Many famous stars _companies for money.4She_the man with a lot of money last year.5Dont answer the question together, and youd better_.6She_the pen that Tom lost yesterday and handed it to him.答案1.one after another2.made a promise3.advertise for4.got married to5.take turns6.picked up.单项填空1Up went prices，and_.Acame down the living standardBthe living standard came downCdown came the living standardDdown the living standard came解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。答案C2The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.Acharge Bmoney Ccost Dprice解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病，他都不收取任何费用。charge费用；money钱；cost代价；price价格。答案A3Im sorry I cant accept _ price offered.Well, Im sure you cant find _ better bargain.Athe；a Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；the解析考查冠词。句意：我不能接受你出的价格。嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。a bargain为固定搭配，意为“便宜货”。答案A4We _ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests.Aneed Brequire Cdeserve Ddemand解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。答案C5A new bridge _here. They plan to finish it next year.Awill be built Bis builtChas been built Dis being built解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。答案D6I believe that the water_soon.Awill be taken in Bbe taken inCwill be taken Dtaken in解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收掉用take in。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。答案A7It is said that a new robot_by him in a few days.Adesigned Bhas been designed Cwill be designed Dwill have been designed解析考查动词语态。句意：据说新机器人几天后就由他设计出来。此处时间状语为将来，主语与谓语为被动，故答案C合适。答案C8The Olympic Games _every four years.Ais going to hold Bwill holdCis going to be held Dare to be held解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。the Olympic Games应视为复数形式应该用are to be done，故答案为D。答案D9I was so nervous that I_throwing something at him.Afelt Bfelt like Cwanted to Dwould like to解析考查固定搭配。我太紧张了以至于我想向他扔东西。feel like doing sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事，喜欢做某事”，故答案为B。答案B10The exciting golf_made them excited.Asport Bgames Crace Dmatch解析考查名词。句意：令人兴奋的高尔夫球赛使他们兴奋。此处为比赛的意思。答案D11The harder you_， the better progress you_.Awill work；will make Bwork；have madeCwork；will make Dwill work；make解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。答案C12Make sure that the windows _before you_.Aare shut；leave Bwere shut；leaveCwill be shut；left Dhave been shut；left解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在你离开前一定要保证窗子关上。此处为一般事实用一般现在时。答案A13She wants to marry her daughter_a rich man.Ato Bwith Cat Dof解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marry sb to sb可知答案。答案A14Ill_on the corner at three oclock.Dont be late.Apick up you Bpick you upCpick you off Dpick you out解析考查动词短语。句意：三点在拐角处我去接你。用车中途接某人为pick；up。答案B15If you are discovered smoking you _.Awill fine Bwill be fined Chave been fined Dare fined解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。答案B.完成句子1If you break the rules, you _ _ _.如果你违反制度，你会受到惩罚。2May I use your bike?Sorry, it _ _ _.我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ 抱歉，它在充电。3_ _ _on the bottle three times a day, youll get better soon.根据药瓶子上的说明一天吃三次药，你会很快就好。4I know that she has_ _ _ _I.我知道她有与我一样的裙子。 5I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。答案1.will be punished2.is being charged3.Follow the instructions4.the same skirt as5.replaced；with.完形填空(A)My mother is a geneticist，and from her I learned that despite our differences in size，shape and color，we humans are 99.9 percent the same.It is in our_1_to see differences：skin，hair and eye color，height，language.But also in our nature，way down in the DNA that_2_us human，we are almost the same.I believe there is more that unites us than_3_us.My mother came to the US from India.She is_4_enough that she got her service turned down in a diner in 1960s Dallas.My father is a white boy from Indiana whose_5_came from Germany in the mid1800s.It seems_6_to admit now，but I never_7_that my parents were different colors.One day，I watched my parents walk down the street of our church together.They were_8_in the service that day，and as they walked，I saw their hands_9_together in unison(一致地)I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was，and how white my father was.I knew them as my parents before I realized their skin color.Im sorry to say that now when I see a mixedrace_10_walking down the street，I see the “mixed race” first and the “couple” second.Some of us are men，some are women.Some are young，some old.Some of us are short and others_11_.Some righthanded，some lefthanded.We have lots of differences；we are all_12_.But deep down inside us，down in our DNA，we are 99.9 percent the same.And I believe we need to remember that.1A.feature Bcharacter Cnature Dquality解析nature意为“本性，本质”，并且下句中的But also in our nature也是暗示。答案C2A.gets Blets Chas Dmakes解析根据本定语从句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选D，make使成为。答案D3A.differs Bdivides Cparts Dsplits解析than前后为反义词，从前面的unites可以看出是divides。答案B4A.yellow Bwhite Cdark Dbrown解析根据本句句意可知，是因为我妈妈的皮肤太黑以至于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从下文I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was判断答案。答案C5A.ancestors Bparents Cfamily Dorigin解析从came from Germany in the mid1800s可知我父亲的祖先(ancestors)是在19世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。答案A6A.silly Bwise Cstupid Dfoolish解析silly傻的，可笑的；wise明智的；stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；foolish愚蠢的。根据句意是当时我从来没有注意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很可笑。所以答案选A。答案A7A.noticed Blooked Cwatched Dobserved解析notice注意到。look看，为不及物动词；watch和observe的意思是“观察”，不合句意。答案A8A.entering BrunningCattending Dparticipating解析participate in参加。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。答案D9A.rocking Bshaking Cswinging Dwaving解析根据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选C。答案C10A.marriage Bcouple Cdouble Dtwins解析根据下文I see the“mixed race”first and the“couple”second可知，此处表示当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候，因此用couple。答案B11A.long Bhigh Ctall Dkind解析根据上文中的men，women；young，old以及下文中的righthanded，lefthanded可知，tall在这里与short对比。答案C12A.similar Bfamiliar Cunique Dsame解析我们有许许多多的差异，我们都是独一无二的(unique)。答案C(B)It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life，but rather our reaction to what happens.Though we may have no_13_in unexpected events that happen to us，we most certainly have choices in how we interpret what happens，and in what we choose to do about it.These choices make all the_14_in how we experience our world and very much determine our_15_of life.Neither does what we own_16_a major role in quality of life.One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a_17_life，while another in the lowest income classes may_18_love his life.It is what we do with what we own that affects our level of satisfaction and joy in life.Its not what you_19_or what happens to you in life that_20_，but rather what you do with it.13A.need Bcourage Cchoice Dnecessity解析根据下一句的“choice”可以看出答案，have no choice没有选择。答案C14A.difference Btroubles Cdecisions Dmeasures解析make all the difference大有影响。make troubles制造麻烦事，trouble作为可数名词，意思为“麻烦事，问题”等；make decisions做出决定；measure应该和take搭配。句意：这些选择造就了我们所体验生活的不同，并很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量。答案A15A.type Bquality Camount Dlevel解析根据文章大意及第一句可知，此处应为“生活质量”，非“类型”和“水平”。答案B16A.take Bplay Cmake Dget解析play a major role短语，意思为“我们所拥有的东西也不构成决定生活质量的主要因素。”答案B17A.miserable Baccessible Cacceptable Dadaptable解析一个拥有世界上所有金钱和财富的人也可能过着悲惨的生活。答案A18A.practically Bprivately Cabsolutely Dadequately解析与上一句相对应，而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选D。答案C19A.lack Bneed Creserve Dpossess解析possess拥有，在意义上与上下文保持一致，符合题意要求；而lack意为“缺乏”，need需要，reserve意为“保留；预计”，均不合题意。句意：你拥有什么或者发生了什么都不重要，你怎样看待和处理这些才至关重要。答案D20A.means Bexists Cworks Dmatters解析matter有关系，有重要性。本题易误选C。答案D.阅读理解In the dark and damp market，Chen ShuChu，near her sixties，owns a stall(摊位)that her father left her.The stall，called YuanJin Vegetables，is her everything.Chen earns only a little money by selling vegetables，but she has donated about $321,550 to help poor children.In March，Forbes magazine named her one of the 48 great philanthropists(慈善家)from the AsiaPacific region.A month later，TIME magazine selected the years top 100 influential(有影响力的)people and Chen was one of them.Although she has received many honours and rewards，Chen only cares about her vegetable stall and whether her regular customers buy her vegetables or not.“I do not place great importance on money.When I donate to help others，I feel happy and I can sleep well at night.” Chen said.Chens ability to donate such a great deal of money has led many to ask，“How can a vegetable seller donate so much？”“Spend only on what you need，and youll be able to save a lot of money！” Chen said.Chen leads a very simple life.All she needs is food and a place to sleep.Everything else is a luxury(奢侈品)Neither does she have any desire for material gains nor any form of enjoyment.Work，she says，is her enjoyment.“I love my work.If I dont how would I be able to work 16 hours a day？”Being the first to arrive and last to leave，she has been given the title of “market manager.”She is content with what she has.She feels that as long as she lives the life she wishes for and does the things she wants，that is good enough.【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个靠卖菜为生的妇女把自己省吃俭用的钱募捐出去，面对表彰，淡然面对的故事。1In Chens eyes，a luxury is about_.Aany form of enjoymentBdoing what she wantsCgaining material benefitsDeverything except food and a bed解析细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“All she needs is food and a place to sleep.Everything else is a luxury.”可知，陈认为她的生活只需要食物和一张床，其他的东西对她来讲都是奢侈品。答案D2Why has Chen been called “market manager”？ABecause she has received many honours and rewards.BBecause she often arrives early and leaves late in the market.CBecause she has donated much money to the market.DBecause her vegetable stall is the biggest one in the market.解析细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Being the first to arrive and last to leave，she has been given the title ofmarket manager”可知，由于陈早上第一个来到市场，晚上最晚一个离开市场。所以大家叫她“市场经理”。答案B3From the text，we can learn that Chen is_.Aconfident and kindheartedBwealthy and simpleChardworking and selflessDproud and serious解析推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段可知，陈早上第一个来到市场，晚上最晚一个离开市场，陈是勤劳的；省吃俭用的陈捐献了321,550美元给贫穷的孩子们，而自己的生活只需要一些食物和一张床，可见陈是一个无私的人。答案C4Which of the following is NOT true about Chen?AHer vegetable stall is called YuanJin Vegetables.BShe is a famous philanthropist in China.CShe cares about what clothes she wears very much.DMany people are surprised by Chens donation.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The stall，called YuanJin Vegetables，is her everything.”可知，陈的蔬菜摊位的名字是YuanJin Vegetables；根据第二段可知陈在中国是位有名的慈善家；根据第三段可知，很多人都惊讶于一个以卖菜为生的妇人为何能捐献这么多钱。答案C111
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