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111Unit 5 Music单项选择题1.【原创】Who will be in charge of Toms life if his parents ?Abreak down Bbreak upCbreak out Dbreak off【解析】break down “(机器)坏掉；(身体)垮掉”； break up “分裂；解体”； break out “爆发”； break off “中断；折断”。【答案】B【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.2. 【原创】Working as a volunteer in the local hospital made me much more _ to the needs of the disabled.Apositive BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive【解析】句意：我在医院当志愿者的经历使我更能体谅残疾人的需求。sensitive “体贴的；善解人意的”，符合句意。【答案】D【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.3.【2012宁夏六校联考】Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, _ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.Aof those Bfrom whichCof which Din which【解析】此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”，故用“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】C【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles.4. 【2013泰州测试】The detective，_to read a newspaper, glanced at the man_next to a woman.Apretending; seat Bpretending; seatedC. pretended; seat Dpretended; seated【解析】第一个空pretending做伴随状语；第二个空seated做the man的宾补。句意：侦探假装看报纸，瞥了一眼紧挨着一位妇女坐着的那个男人。【答案】B【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?5. 【2013天水模拟】In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning_to them. Astuck BattachedCapplied Dreferred【解析】句意：在许多国家，香烟包装上都有政府的“吸烟有害健康”的警告。attach to附属，把放在。【答案】B【教材原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.6. 【2013青岛模拟】What kind of house would you like to buy?Id like to buy onemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all【解析】考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合题意。in all ( altogether/in total)“总共”； after all “毕竟”； at all “根本；全然”。【答案】B【教材原句】Above all, just have fun!7. 【2013泰安一摸】While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely _ them.Ainsist on Brely onCkeep on Dcatch on【解析】句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。rely on “依赖；依靠”，符合题意。insist on “坚持”； keep on “坚持”； catch on “理解”。【答案】B【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.本单元语法介词关系词引导的定语从句8. 【2013届辽宁五校协作体学期初联考】Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _, I must say , I apologize.A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom【解析】句意：我很抱歉没有及早地给你回信，我为此道歉。此处是介词前置的定语从句，which代替前面整个句子的内容。【答案】B9. 【2013届山东师大附中12月第三次模考】The number of people _ this happens is not very large. A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which【解析】这是sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。【答案】C10. 【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully. A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which【解析】environment是先行词，可以说adapt to an environment(适应环境)，故应选择介词to。【考点定位】考查介词前置定语从句。【答案】A完形填空【原创】A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old 1 , which they supposed to belong to a poor man woking in a field nearby.The student turned to the professor ,saying : Lets 2 his shoes, and then well place ourselves behind those bushes , and wait to see his perplexity （困惑）when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 3 of the poor . But youre rich, and may give yourself a much greater 4 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then well hide ourselves and watch how the 5 affects him.The student did so, and they both hid somewhere nearby. The poor man soon 6 his work, and came across the field to the 7 where hed left his coat and shoes . While putting on his 8 , he put his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 9 , he bent down to see 10 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and 11 were seen on his face. He 12 it up, turned it round ,and looked it again and again. He then looked around 13 saw nobody. He put the money into his 14 , and went on to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was 15 on finding the other coin. He was so touched that he fell upon his 16 , and let out a loud 17 , in which he spoke of his sick wife and his 18 children and the importance of the money to them.The student stood there , deeply affected, and said to the professor, “ youve taught me a lesson I will never 19 . Ill always try my best to help those in 20 .”1. A glasses B shoes C socks D trousers2. A buy B throw C hide D borrow3. A expense B excuse C amusement D speed4. A excitement B surprise C amazement D pleasure5. A discovery B invention C creation D witness6. A started B finished C found D offered7. A way B house C path D tree8. A shoes B cap C trousers D coat9. A soft B warm C cold D hard10. A what B which C that D if11. A sadness B happiness C wonder D fright12. A broke B picked C sped D took13. A but B and C or D when14. A pocket B bag C coat D shoe15. A seen B doubled C seen D found16. A face B head C knees D legs17. A voice B sound C word D thanksgiving18. A hungry B naughty C lost D lovely19. A remember B forget C know D understand20. A danger B sick C need D help解析：1. B 下文有提示。2. C 把他的鞋子藏（hide）起来。3. A 我们不能以捉弄穷人为代价来是我们感到娱乐。At the expense of 以。为代价。4. D 你可以通过对为这个穷人做点事来获取更大的快乐（pleasure）。5. A 我们藏起来看看这个穷人发现（discovery）钱币后有什么反应。6. B 很快穷人就干完活了。7. C 他走过田野来到他放鞋子和外套的路边。Path 乡间小路。8. D 结合上文his coat and shoes9. D 因为鞋子有个硬币，所以感觉hard。10. A 他弯腰看看是什么东西。What it was.11. C astonishment and wonder并列关系。12. B pick up 捡起来。13. A 往四周看但是没见到人。14. A 把硬币放在外套的衣兜（pocket）里。15. B 在另一只鞋子发现了又一枚硬币，所以他再次(doubled)惊喜。16. C 他如此感动以至于屈膝（knees）跪倒, 发出一声感谢的话（thanksgiving）.17. D 同上。18. A 说道他病重的妻子和挨饿（hungry）的孩子们。19. B 一节永远不会忘记（forget）的课。20. C 尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。阅读理解【原创】The countdown the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside Willi.i.am.The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on Good Morning America on Oct. 10. around 8:30am ET. This marks the first time that the nominations will be announced live from New York City.Immediately following GMA, Clarkson and will.i.am will reveal the nominations in all categories at a press conference at B.B. Kings Blues Club & Grill in New York.The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music, including Pop/Rock, Alternative Rock, Country, Rap/Hip-Hop, Soul/R&B, Adult Contemporary, Contemporary Inspirational, Latin and EDM.In 2012, Carrie Underwood grabbed the award for Favorite Country Album, while Taylor Swift captured Favorite Country Female, which was her fifth consecutive win (she lost her hold on the Artist of the Year, which went to Justin Bieber). Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past, the Band Perry and Jason Aldean have also been big nominees.Any guesses on who AMAs nominees will be in 2013? The AMAs event will be broadcast live from Los Angeles on Sunday, Nov. 24 from 8-11PM ET on ABC.1.Who will announce the winners of the 2013 American Music Awards?A Kelly Clarkson B Willi.i.am C Kelly Clarkson or Willi.i.am D Kelly Clarkson and Willi.i.am2. Which of the followings is NOT true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A the 2013 American Music Awards will be broadcast on Good Morning America.B It will be the last time that the nominations will be announced live.C The nominations will be announced in New YorkD There will be a press conference after the American Music Awards have been announced.3. Who got the award of 2012 Favorite Country Male ?A Taylor Swift B Luke BryanC Jason Aldean D Carrie Underwood4. What does the passage mainly about?A The 2013 American Music AwardsB The AMAs event will be broadcast live.C The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music.D Clarkson and will.i.am will reveal the nominations.1. 答案：D 细节理解题。结合第一段he countdown the the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside Willi.i.am.或第二段首句The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on Good Morning America on Oct.可知答案为D。2. 答案：B 细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句可知答案为B。3. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past,可知答案为B。4. 答案：A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了The 2013 American Music Awards的情况。其他三个选项是具体的细节，而不是主旨。B【重庆八中2012-2013学年度（下）半期考试高一年级英 语 试 题】When you think of environmental problems you probably think of pollution, but the poaching (偷猎) of wild animals is one, too. Poaching has worried environmentalists for years and, despite laws, this terrible crime has yet to be stopped. Poaching is a serious problem, especially in Africa and Asia. This crime is done for mercial profit (商业利益), meaning hunters kill animals illegally and sell their most worthy parts. Although poachers usually hunt tigers, elephants and rhinos, they kill sharks and whales, too. This illegal hunting has led to decreasing populations of many species. Many nations have banned poaching, but enforcement (执行) is difficult. The small number of police officers trained to deal with this creates an unfair advantage for poachers.Poachers usually kill animals for only one product: tigers are killed for their striped fur, elephants their ivory tusks and rhinos their large horn. The bodies of the animals are left to rot. Sharks fins are cut off and their bodies thrown back into the ocean. Without fins they cant swim and will die. The illegally obtained fins are used to make shark fin soup. The laws that “protect” animals are no more than pieces of paper. The current poaching bans need better enforcement, and I have a plan.The number of enforcers needs to be increased so that there are enough to watch the herds and make sure poachers cant shoot the animals. The reserve parks in Africa should bee a huge zoo so that the animals can move but within a fenced area. Another idea is to build a concrete enclosure instead of fences. Watchtowers could be constructed so enforcers can monitor a wide variety of poacher targets. This may not completely end the problem, but it would slow it down.Poaching is a serious problem and a criminal act. The effects of poaching will be felt for centuries to come, and if there are any still alive, the only place to see animals might be in a zoo. 73. Poaching has not been stopped mainly because _.A. there are no laws to ban this crimeB. this crime has not been that seriousC. effective measures have not been takenD. the authors plan has not been adopted74. What is the basic reason for poaching?A. Peoples needs for food.B. Peoples desire for profit.C. The lack of protecting laws.D. The worsening of environment.75. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. poaching will be more serious if not stoppedB. the effects of poaching will be removed soonC. it has been too late to stop poaching nowD. zoos are the best place to protect animals76. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. show the astonishing fact of the bloody illegal hunting B. provide some suggestions on banning poaching C. warn the seriousness of the present animal conditionD. call on people to protect environment and animals73.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题，一般。文中第三段第一句提到“许多国家有禁令，但执行很困难”，也就是说“有效措施还未被采取”，项符合题意。项“没有法律禁止这项犯罪”与文中第一段最后一句话“despite laws”矛盾，故排除；项“这犯罪不严重”与文中第二段第一句话“Poaching is a serious problem”相悖，故排除；D项“作者的建议未被采取”在文中未提及。74.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题，较易。由题干关键词“the basic reason”定位答案于第二段第二句“这犯罪主要是为了商业利益”，项正是此句的同义转述，故选。75.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题，较难。最后一段讲到“偷猎后果只有在动物园看到活的动物”，由此可推断“如果不禁止偷猎，偷猎会更严重”。76.【答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意的写作目的题，较难。分析文章的结构：第一至第四段提出偷猎现象严重，法令是一纸空文，第五段是承上启下，第六段是作者提出禁止偷猎的建议，第七段讲不禁止偷猎的后果，所以作者写这文章的目的在于“提供禁止偷猎的建议”，故选。C【江苏省扬大附中2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试】A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.While the subjects(接受实验的人)usually studentssleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleepperhaps to dream some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have disappeared.63. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying _.A. contents of dreams B. the meaning of dreamsC. dreamers while they dream D. the progress of sleeping64. Their finding has discovered that _.A. One person dreams only one dream a nightB. dreams are easily rememberedC. dreams are likely to be frighteningD. everyone dreams every night65. The machines being used in the experiment record _.A. the depth of sleepB. what a sleeper dreams during his sleepC. the subjects brain waves and eye movementsD. how many dreams a person has66. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _.A. was of most interest to himB. occurred immediately after he went to sleepC. was the longest one to himD. occurred just before he woke up63.【答案】C【试题解析】文章第一段It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. 这是一个梦的实验室,研究人员们在那里研究做梦者。所以他们的研究对象为“dreamers”,故选C。64.【答案】D【试题解析】根据第一段倒数第一句Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. 他们的研究结果发现，每个人一个晚上做梦三到七次，虽然在日常生活中，一个人可能什么也记不得或只记得其中一个梦。故选D。65.【答案】C【试题解析】根据第二段special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. 特殊的机器记录他们的脑电波和眼球运动以及作为结束梦的标志的肢体动作。 故选C。66.【答案】B【试题解析】根据第四段第一句Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. 研究人员们发现，假如做梦者在梦后立即被唤醒的话，通常他能回忆起整个梦。故选B。书面表达：你们班英语课上进行了一场有关偶像崇拜的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法，请根据下表的提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文。一些同学的看法 :1 我们需要偶像；2 偶像是我们的榜样，能激励我们努力上进；3 不少名人是得益于偶像崇拜而成名的。另一些同学的看法:1我们不需要偶像；2 偶像崇拜浪费时间、金钱，影响学习；3 不健康的偶像崇拜，害人害已。你的观点?注意：1词数120左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。3参考词汇：偶像idol; 崇拜worshipOur class have had a discussion about idol worship 六、书面表达Possible version Our class have had a discussion about idol worship. Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set good examples to us. And our idols deeds can inspire us to make efforts to make progress. Besides, not a few famous people have benefited from idol worship since they experienced their roads to be famous. However, others do not agree. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies. Whats worse, some unhealthy idol worship may do harm to ourselves as well as others. As for me, Im not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship cant take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands.一句多译：1. Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set good examples to us. And our idols deeds can inspire us to make efforts to make progress.改译：Some of my classmates argue that we need idols because we should learn from them and they can inspire us to make efforts to make progress.2. However, others do not agree.改译：However, some students has the opposite opinion.3. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies.改译： They think it a waste of time and money to have idols .4. As for me, Im not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship cant take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands.改译： In my opinion, we can have our idols but dont forget that it is we ourselves that create our future.111
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