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111第五课时 Writing单元写作如何写海报.写作策略探究海报的特点之一是有一个明确的标题，它一般是一个论述性的疑问句，如“Why should we learn English？”“Why should we do exercise？”接着列举理由，最后得出结论。海报其实就是议论性文体，首先提出问题，接着列举理由进行论述，最后在所列举的理由的基础上，自然地得出结论。注意列举的理由要与主题有关，且能支持自己的观点，否则降低了论述的力度，不能使人信服，自然就失去了效力。此外，要注意海报是应用文，应用一般现在时态来表述，因为它没有特定的时间范畴。再次，要注意语言措辞得当，是以建议性的语气而不是以命令性的语气来表述。最后得出恰当的结论，使主题得以升华。 .写作题目要求昨天你们班就“Why should we learn English？”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论，结果如下表。请根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。TitleWhy should we learn English？Reasons1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。2.学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验；可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。3.学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。4.学习英语有时也是一大趣事。Conclusion我们应该努力学习英语注意：1.词数：120150；2根据内容需要可适当增添细节。_ 写作词汇热身1广泛使用的语言 the_most_widely_used_language2工作语言 working_language3通向知识的桥梁 bridge_leading_to_knowledge4在的帮助下 with_the_help_of5先进经验 advanced_experience6为祖国服务 serve_ones_country写作表达练习1英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。English_is_one_of_the_most_widely_used_language_in_the_world.2据说，大多数商业信件是用英文书写的。Its_said_that_most_business_letters_are_written_in_English.3在英语的帮助下，我们能更好地为祖国服务。We_can_serve_our_country_better_with_the_help_of_English.4学习英语也是一大乐趣。Learning_English_is_also_great_fun.参考范文Why should we learn English?English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than the others. Its said that most business letters are written in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too.With the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries.We can serve our country better with the help of English.Sometimes, learning English is also great fun.We should learn English hard!名师点评本文条理清楚，层次分明。使用了很多固定表达和高级句式。选 做 题.短文改错Im a senior student. I like English very much. Beside attending English lessons at school，1._I often went to the English Corner2._in the park near my home on Saturday morning. It3._set up two years ago. Many high school students gather4._here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign5._friends are present the English Corner. There we practise6._spoken English, talking about that we are interested in，7._exchanging our experience in learning English and so on.8._I have learned a lot. I have so great improved myself in9._English that since I attended it for the first time.10._答案：1BesideBesidesbeside意为“在旁边”；这里应表示“除外；还”；故用besides。2wentgo这里表示现在常做的事。3morningmorningson Saturday mornings“每周六早上”。4set前加was用被动语态。5herethere6present后加at“出席”；可用be present at.或attend.。7thatwhat作名词性从句中in的宾语。89greatgreatly用副词修饰动词improved。10去掉that本句不是so.that的句型，而是现在完成时与since从句连用。.六选五根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(2012陕西师大附中高二期末)1_Dont choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read.A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly.To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often.It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary.It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help.The two extremes may at last make you give up reading.So its better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.2_If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible.Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text.This ability is quite necessary in reading.If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”， and your interest in reading is well stimulated.If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then.I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”3_To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues.Try to scribble some linesa very short journal, to express your ideas.Your writing does not need to be quite formal but very expressive.This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors.Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.4_Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English.Dont merely take English as a “test”Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning.Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like.Try to read them as loudly and passionately as you can.During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.5_The last but not the least, keep on reading.If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.答案：1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E .阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。(2012江西吉安中学高一期末)1Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English ，but it is difficult to find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?2The advantages(好处) of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.3On the other hand, _staying at home to study.You dont have to make big changes to your life.As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain.4So，in conclusion，I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.But this is not possible for most people, so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.1What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_2Please complete the sentence according to the the passage. (no more than 3 words)You will be surrounded completely by the language_.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_4What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)_5What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to？(no more than 5 words)_答案：1The best way to learn English.2. wherever you go3. there are also advantages of4Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.5. To find the best method.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to some Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand and forgive you for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(预先主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget the English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.Title: Some reasons for their problems with spoken EnglishReasonsContext(1)_of vocabularyYou have to (2)_your vocabulary. You should take a positive attitude towards (3)_English.(4)_aboutmaking mistakesShyness and (5)_make it easy to make mistakes. Fluency is more (6)_(7)_of attentionwhile listeningAll that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.(8)_ofproactiveoutlookAs language learners, most Chinese students are (9)_instead of being of active. You should take (10)_of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.答案：1. Limitation2. enlarge3. oral4. Opinions5. nervousness6. important7. Lack/Shortage8. Lack/Shortage9. passive10. hold.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：I often feel puzzled about Chinese customs. _1_B：Sure. What do you want to know?A：When do people shake hands with each other?B：Well, it is very widely used. For example, _2_It means“We agree, and we trust each other.”When you are introduced to someone, _3_A：It is almost the same as in America. Do people often touch or hug each other?B：No._4_A：I see. I hear that in some Asian countries, touching the head of another person is very impolite. How about in China?B：It depends. You must not touch an adult. _5_However, you can touch a childs head to show you like him or her.A：Its very interesting. So when we are in some countries, we should follow their customs. Otherwise, we might meet with some problems.B：Thats right.AIf you do so, you might fall in an embarrassed situation.BMen do not kiss each other in China.CIt is very important to remember that people in China seldom hug each other unless they have a very close relation with each other.DCan you give me some advice?Eyou must shake hands with him to show you are friendly.Fwhen you make a deal with someone, you should shake hands with them.GLady first is common.答案：1.D2.F3.E4.C5.A111
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