高考一轮复习学案人教版选修六《Unit 3 A healthy life》

111 必修 Unit 3.单项选择1He _ (滥用) his power while in office.答案：abused2Susan was completely weighed down by the _ (压力) of examinations.答案：stress3They have put a _ (禁令) on smoking.答案：ban4We finished the task in time; they werent _ (失望的) in us.答案：disappointed5He should be _ (惭愧的) of what you have done.答案：ashamed6He has put me in an _ (令人尴尬的)position.答案：awkward7Mr Smith admitted that he was an _ (不合法的) immigrant.答案：illegal8He is suffering from severe _ (精神的) disorder.答案：mental9He _ (辞职) from the company because he was not promoted.答案：quitted10The door will open _ (自动) when we approach.答案：automatically.完成句子1They _ _ _ in driving on，in spite of the storm.尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。答案：took a risk2The old mans good health is mainly _ _ proper diet and regular exercise.这位老人身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。答案：due to3He quickly _ _ _ the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。答案：accustomed himself to4Im sorry.I _ you _ _ with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。答案：got；into trouble5_ _ _ his age，he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高，他仍过着一种积极向上的生活。答案：In spite of.单项选择1(2012临沂一模)They couldnt run the _ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.AriskBdangerCchance Dtrouble解析：run the risk of.冒的危险，其余选项都不与动词run搭配。答案：A2He made a lot of mistakes _ carelessness.Adue to Balong withCbut for Dinstead of解析：句意：由于粗心，他犯了很多错。due to意为“由于”，符合语境。along with.“和一起”；but for“要不是”；instead of“而不是”。答案：A3It was a(n) _ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave.Aamazing BcuriousCdesperate Dawkward解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意思为“难为情的；局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing“令人惊奇的”；curious“好奇的”；desperate“绝望的；拼命的”。答案：D4(2012长春模拟)We are very proud _ you because your achievements have a great effect _ our life.Ain；in Bof；inCof；on Din；on解析：考查短语意义。be proud of“以而骄傲”；have an effect on“对有影响”。故C项正确。答案：C5Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.Arely on Bdepend onCjudge on Ddecide on解析：decide on相当于determine on，意为“对做出决定”。rely ondepend on意为“依赖；依靠”。答案：D6(2012长沙月考)I was much _ when I couldnt afford it _ I liked that beautiful house.Adisappointed；althoughBdisappointing；thoughCdisappointed；asDdisappointing；although解析：句意：尽管我喜欢那所美丽的房子，我却买不起它，为此我感到很失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；往往人做主语；disappointing“令人失望的”；往往物作主语。答案：A7If you do it without others help，you will only _ difficulty.Aturn into Bput intoCget into Dbreak into解析：句意：如果你在没有别人帮助的情况下做这件事的话，你会陷入困境的。get into意为“陷入”，符合语境。turn into“变成”；put into“输入”；break into“闯入”。答案：C8(2012郑州一模)The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected to Daddicted to解析：be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与有联系”；be connected to“与相关联”；be addicted to“对上瘾的”。根据句意可知D正确。答案：D9It is no use _ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.Atry Bhave triedCtrying Dhaving tried解析：句意：因为他是个工作狂，想尽力说服他去度假是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.干某事没有用，是一个固定句型。答案：C10(2012北京模拟)As the medicine took _，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解析：句意：当药生效后，这个病人变得安静些了。take effect“生效；起作用”，为固定搭配。答案：C11(2012兰州模拟)She is always busy doing housework _ I come to visit her family.Aevery time Bat every timeCevery time when Dat each time解析：考查时间名词作连词。句意：每次我去拜访时，她总是在忙于做家务。every time“每次”。答案：A12My parents，_ country life，wouldnt like to move to the city to live with me.Aaddicted to Bdevoted toCexposed to Daccustomed to解析：句意：习惯了乡村生活，我的父母不愿意搬到城市里和我一起住。be addicted to“对上瘾”；be devoted to“对忠诚”；be exposed to“暴露于”；be accustomed to“习惯于”，结合句意，选D。答案：D13(2011广州月考)They _ the date of Labor Day for their wedding，which is a holiday.Adecided Bdecided toCdecided on Dmade a decision解析：句意：他们决定在“劳动节”这一天举行婚礼，这一天是假期。decide on sth.“决定关于某事”；decide to do sth.“决定干某事”；make a decision“作出决定”，后不能直接跟名词或名词短语。答案：C14(2012上海模拟)_ the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.AIn spite of BApart fromCExcept for DDue to解析：句意：虽然他们关系结束了，但他们仍然彼此保持着联系。A“虽然，尽管”；B“除了”；C“除了”；D“由于”。答案：A15(2012天津一模)Jim was _ to have troubled me with so many questions.Aguilty BashamedCmiserable Danxious解析：句意：吉姆劳烦我问了我那么多问题感到很羞愧。ashamed“害羞的；羞愧的”；guilty“内疚的；感到有罪的”；miserable“悲惨的”；anxious“忧虑的；不安的”答案：B.完形填空There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries，meat and other basic necessities.About 10 years ago，there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a _1_.The owner，_2_ he would love to help，simply didnt have any jobs available，so he kept _3_ the mans offers.This situation continued _4_ for a few months，until the owner _5_ to give the homeless man a job which _6_ sweeping outside the shop.Every single day from 5 am.，the homeless man was there doing the very _7_ he could for the _8_， making it the communitys favorite，even though it did earn him pennies._9_，the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working _10_ a cashier(收银员)He was watched closely to make sure that he didnt _11_ any of the money received from the sales.He was still homeless，after all.The homeless man did a/an _12_ job as a cashier for over 2 years，and did such a good job that he was promoted to _13_ the finances for the whole shop.To my _14_，this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago，when the owner _15_.In his will，he only had one _16_，to give the whole shop to the now stablehomeless man.Now，I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as _17_，with his own business that is still _18_ and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.From this story，we can probably get the inspiration：work hard and give everything your best effort；even if it isnt your _19_ situation，it may well turn out to _20_ some day in the future.解题导语有一个乞丐每天都去商店，恳请老板给他一份工作。虽然老板愿意帮他，但他没有任何空缺的职位。迫于他的坚持，老板最终给了他一份清理商店外卫生的工作。勤奋的乞丐受到老板的青睐，最后，店老板去世前将商店赠给了他。1A.coin BhomeCjob Dmeal解析：十年前，有一个乞丐每天都会到商店去恳请老板给他一份工作。下句中的“.he would love to help，simply didnt have any jobs available.”是答案提示。答案：C2A.although BunlessCbecause Dif解析：虽然老板愿意帮助他，但是他没有空缺的职位。although引导让步状语从句。答案：A3A.expecting BconsideringCaccepting Drefusing解析：尽管老板愿意帮助，但是他没有任何空缺的职位，所以他一直“拒绝”这个乞丐的要求。答案：D4A.again BoftenCweekly Ddaily解析：在接下来的好几个月里，乞丐每天都来商店，恳请老板给他一份工作。daily表示“每天”。上文的“go into the shop every day”是答案提示。答案：D5A.offered BagreedCplanned Dfailed解析：agree to do sth.同意做某事。最终老板同意给这位无家可归的人一份工作。答案：B6A.meant BinvolvedCcontrolled Dtrained解析：involve需要，包含。工作需要他打扫商店外的卫生。答案：B7A.best BleastCbetter Dless解析：他尽可能为老板做到最好。最后一段的“work hard and give everything your best effort.”是答案提示。答案：A8A.family BownerCinterest Dmoment解析：上文提到商店的老板给了这位无家可归的人一份工作，此处表示这位无家可归的人尽自己最大的努力为老板工作。答案：B9A.Suddenly BFortunatelyCQuietly DEventually解析：最终，店主看到他工作兢兢业业，就给他换了一份收银员的工作。eventually最后，终于。答案：D10A.for BwithCas Dlike解析：as表示“作为，身为”。句意见上题解析。下文“as a cashier for over 2 years”也是答案提示。答案：C11A.lose BpocketCspend Dsave解析：他被密切监视，以确保他没有偷钱。pocket表示“盗用，窃取，侵吞”。答案：B12A.honest BloyalCfantastic Dkind解析：两年多来，这个无家可归的男人当收银员干得很踏实。honest“诚实的，忠实的”。答案：A13A.guard BraiseCprovide Dmanage解析：由于工作出色，老板提拔了他，让他“管理”全店的财务。答案：D14A.knowledge BmindCscare Djoy解析：to ones knowledge表示“据所知”，符合语境。答案：A15A.got retired Bbecame oldCpassed away Dgave up解析：根据下一句中的“In his will”可知，两年前老板去世了。pass away“死，逝世”。答案：C16A.thought BpurposeCrequest Dsuggestion解析：老板在遗嘱中只有一个要求，那就是把整个商店留给这位无家可归的人。request“要求”。答案：C17A.ever BnecessaryCexpected Drequired解析：现在，我可以走到那家商店，看见他和往常一样努力工作。as.as ever“与往昔一样”答案：A18A.big BnewCshabby Dpopular解析：popular受欢迎的。十年前他的老板给了他一份清洁工的工作，现在老板把整个商店给了他，生意依旧很受欢迎。答案：D19A.ideal BcurrentCown Dfinancial解析：即使不是理想的工作，你也要努力工作，付出你最大的努力。ideal理想的，最合适的。答案：A20A.become BbeChappen Ddo解析：将来有一天，不理想的工作有可能会成为理想的工作。turn out to be表示“最终成为，最后结果是”。答案：B.阅读表达These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact(影响) of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the US.Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.，said.According to Holowaka，building account for 65 percent of total US.electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，_.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green_buildings_are_often_built_on_developed_land，so_that_the_buildings_dont_destroy_forests.Mary Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowaka said，“Its going to be big.”1What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)_答案：Green building helps save environment.2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Green building will become popular in future._答案：Its going to be big.3Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within in 10 words.)_答案：so that people can drive their cars less.4Do you think a green building is better than a common building？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.)_答案：I like a green building better because it can save a lot of energy such as electricity as well as water，though it will cost more money.5Translate the underline sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese._答案：绿色环保的房子经常建在已经开发的地区，因此他们不会破坏森林111