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111 必修 Unit 2.单词拼写1Is this evening _ (方便的)for you to go out?答案：convenient2Have you _ (安排) to meet Mark this weekend?答案：arranged3He was _ (高兴的) to hear that his son got admission to Peking University答案：delighted4The swimming pool is _ (可利用的) only in summer.答案：available5Our class is _ (划分) into six groups during the discussion.答案：divided6They are _(争论) whether to go out or stay at home.答案：arguing7I hope that what I said can _ (澄清)the situation.答案：clarify8He seized the _ (机会) to invite her home for dinner.答案：occasion9We have _ (完成) our task ahead of time.答案：accomplished10His statement is not _ (一致的)with what he said at yesterdays meeting.答案：consistent.完成句子1His job _ _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。答案：consists of2You can _ _ the details，just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。答案：leave out3Ill _ _ _ _ my father to run the company.我将代替父亲管理公司。答案：take the place of4His car _ _ on the way to the airport.他的车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。答案：broke down5Please buy these books for me _ _ _.在你方便的时候给我买这些书。答案：at your convenience.单项选择1_ at the good news，she couldnt help crying.ADelightingBDelightedCDelightful DBeing delighted解析：考查分词短语作状语。delighted at the good news为分词化的形容词短语在句中作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she was delighted at the good news。答案：B2Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and _ the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove BmanageCarrange Dserve解析：arrange整理，安排，符合句意：汤姆确实是个好孩子，星期天他常帮父母打扫、整理卧室。move搬动；manage管理，对付；serve为服务，这三项均不符合句意。答案：C3(2011厦门模拟)As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from my friends.Aseparated BspreadClost Ddivided解析：get separated from意为“与分开”，符合题意。get lost“迷路”；spread“传播，蔓延”；divide.into“把分成”。均不符合题意。答案：A4Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while? _ and do what you like.ANo way BGo aheadCIt depends DDont worry解析：根据后面do what you like判断妈妈同意儿子出去玩，所以应选B项，表示“去吧”。答案：B5Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：考查动词短语。根据对话可知两人对Sue与Paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up“(婚姻)关系破裂”，符合题意。答案：A6(2012北京模拟)The last five years have seen a _ improvement in the countrys economy.Aconsistent BconvenientCconsiderate Dcontrary解析：consistent意为“始终如一的”。句意：在过去的五年里，这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。considerate意为“体贴的”；convenient意为“便利的，方便的”；contrary意为“相反的 ”。答案：A7Ive been told that the medical team，_ five doctors and ten nurses，_ sent to the floodstricken area.Aconsisted of；are to be Bconsisting of；is to beCis consisted of；will be Dconsists of；will be解析：前一空为现在分词短语作定语，此处consisting ofwhich consists of；又根据句意可知，应用将来时态，故选B。答案：B8(2012重庆调研)Obviously，the citys bright lights，theatres，films and so on are _ that are hard to miss.Acollections BrelationsCattractions Doccasions解析：题干中提到the citys bright lights，theatres，films等，说明这些是城市中吸引人的东西(attractions)。答案：C9(2012漳州二模)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached解析：考查动词词义。句意：在开幕的那天，成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。attract“吸引”，符合句意。答案：C10(2012日照模拟)Oh dear！How can you _ such important information?Forgive me.Aleave out Bcarry outCgive out Dhold out解析：第一句句意：天啊！你怎么能漏掉如此重要的信息？leave out“遗漏，漏掉”；carry out“执行，完成”；give out“放出，发出”；hold out“坚持”。答案：A11He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Abeen turned down Bturned downCto be turned down Dto turn down解析：his suggestions与turn down是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语表示被动。答案：B12The traveller _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged解析：根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已。故选A项。答案：A13(2012沈阳模拟)If you really have to leave during the meeting，youd better leave _ the back door.Afor BbyCacross Dout解析：考查介词搭配。by表示“通过”；for表示“目的”；out表示“在外面”。由题意可知B项正确。答案：B14(2011海淀一模)It is greatly to your _ that you devote all your spare time to helping the old；your love does you credit.AcreditBconvenienceCname Dregret解析：to ones credit“值得赞扬”。句意：你牺牲所有业余时间帮助老人难能可贵；你的爱心，应该受表扬。to ones name“属于自己所有”，to ones regret“令人遗憾的是”。答案：A15Jobs _ at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：考查形容词词义辨析。present“目前的，现在的，在场的”；available“可得到的，可获得的”；precious“珍贵的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。由题意可知，B项正确。答案：B.阅读理解AIn a sixweek study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive (认知的) skills didnt get any smarter.More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day，three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didnt play any brain games，but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given a sort of IQ test before and after the experiment.Researchers said the people who did the brain training didnt do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games.“If youre (playing these games) because theyre fun，thats absolutely fine，”said Adrian Owen, the studys lead author.“But if youre expecting( these games) to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isnt the case，”he said during a press briefing on Tuesday.One maker of brain games said the companys games have been proven to boost brain power.“Their conclusion would be like saying I cannot run a mile in under 4 minutes and therefore it is impossible to do so，”Aldrich said in a statement.“There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world，”said Art Kramer, who was not linked to the study and has no ties to any companies that make brain training games.Instead of playing brain games，Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise.He said physical activity can spark(激发) new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells.“Fitness changes the building blocks of the brains structure，”he said.解题导语经过对8,600多人进行了为期六周的实验表明：网络智力游戏并不能增长智力。1It can be inferred that the online brain games mentioned in the text are_Acostly BunreliableCillegal Deffective解析：推理判断题。根据文章第1段的people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的)skills didnt get any smarter；第3段的the people who did the brain training didnt do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet；第4段的if youre expecting (these games) to improve your IQ，our data suggests this isnt the case可知：玩网络智力游戏并不能真正提高智力。答案：B2Which of the following statements is true about the experiment in the second paragraph?AThe experiment lasted for a week.BAge didnt affect the result of the research.CEvery person played online brain games three times a day.DPeople who didnt play online brain games did better in IQ test.解析：推理判断题。根据More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60可以看出参与实验的人和年龄无关。根据第3段中after six weeks可知A项不正确；根据第2段中10 minutes a day可知C项不正确；D项说法不正确。答案：B3What can we learn from the text?APlaying games which are fun can improve your IQ.BThere is a lot of evidence to suggest skills can transfer to the real world.CDoing physical activity can boost your brain power.DPlaying online games can spark new brain cells.解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的people would be better off getting some exercise及physical activity can spark new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells可知答案。答案：CBSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难) People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.解题导语我们是社会上的人，社交可以帮助我们从身体上和精神上摆脱疾病和痛苦、麻烦，可以帮助我们减缓压力。4Interpersonal relationships are important because_.Athey are indispensable (不可缺少的) to peoples social wellbeingBthey awaken peoples desire to exchange resourcesCthey help people to cope with life in the information eraDthey can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.解析：事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句：Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships(因为我们是社会性的人，我们生活的质量主要依赖于人际关系)。可知答案。答案：A5Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.Arelies on the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives解析：事实细节题。由第一段第六句Studies over types of illnesses.可知，研究疾病所覆盖的范围，从抑郁症到心脏病，显示了社交帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社交则可能使身体变差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B。答案：B6Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？(Line l，Para 2)Aadds up toBdoes away withClessens the effect of Dlays the foundation for解析：词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，第二段列举了四条减缓压力的方式，尤其最后一句提到reduces stress 减缓压力，可知单词含义为lessens the effect of“减少影响”，故选C。答案：C7Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.Ainstrumental supportBinformational supportCsocial companionshipDthe strengthening of selfrespect解析：推理判断题。由第二段中Finally，other people may give us instrumental support money aid，material resources，and needed services可知，人们可以给你提供工具性帮助，如资金帮助、物质原料以及所需服务等。因此，帮助一位生病的邻居做修理工作，是instrumental support(工具性帮助)。故选A。答案：A8Social companionship is beneficial in that _.Ait helps strengthen our ties with relativesBit enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesCit makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyableDit draws our attention away from our worries and troubles解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles.可知，和他人一起玩休闲时间的活动可以帮助满足我们的社会性需要同时把我们的精力从担忧和麻烦中转移出来，故选D。答案：D111
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