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111 必修 Unit 1.单词拼写1Jim celebrated the _ (到达) of the New Year with a party for his friends.答案：arrival2I used to _ (钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：admire3The fruit was often served at wedding _ (盛宴)答案：feast4Ive made up my mind，but its _ (明显的) that you need more time to think it over.答案：obvious5That answer wont _ (使满意) her.答案：satisfy6He was _ (授予) a medal for bravery.答案：awarded7He _ (原谅) her the awful things she said about him.答案：forgave8They entered the room without _ (允许)答案：permission9Dolphins have sometimes been known to save _ (溺水的) swimmers.答案：drowning10The harder the young students worked，the more _ (精力充沛的) they became.答案：energetic.完成句子1When did their quarrel _ _？他们的争吵什么时候发生的？答案：break out2Im sure your watch will _ _ one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能出现。答案：turn up3That school was founded _ _ _ the famous scientist.这个学校的成立为的是纪念这位著名的科学家。答案：in memory of4Children often _ _ _ the arrival of a holiday.孩子们经常盼望假期的到来。答案：look forward to5There will be a party this evening，please _ _ for it.今晚有个聚会，请好好打扮一下。答案：dress up.单项选择1(2012南昌模拟)_ not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.ARemindingBRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即句子的主语是remind的宾语，所以需用被动形式，是remind sb.to do sth.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式，应该为Having been reminded。答案：B2_ in a space suit in the base，the young man looks more like an astronaut Ive been _.ADressed；admiring BDressed；admiredCWearing；admiring DWorn；admired解析：句意：这个年轻人在基地穿上宇航服时，看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于when he is dressed in a space suit，第二空用admiring构成现在完成进行时，这里表示“我一直羡慕的”，故选A。答案：A3(2011杭州模拟)Traditionally，people make cakes _ chicken，duck，tortoise， pig，cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.Ain memory of Bin honour ofCin the shape of Din the name of解析：in the shape of以的形状，“把蛋糕制成鸡、鸭、龟等形状”。in memory of“为了纪念”；in honour of“向表示尊敬”；in the name of“以为名子的”。答案：C4(2012海口模拟)Disabled as the girl is，she is _.In other words，she makes a living on her own.Aloyal BcreativeCindependent Dreliable解析：句意：尽管身体残疾，这个女孩却很独立。换句话说，她自食其力。independent“独立的”；loyal“忠诚的”；creative“有创造力的”；reliable“可靠的”。故选C项。答案：C5How the big forest fire has _ remains to be a mystery.Abroken out Bbroken inCtaken place Dturned up解析：考查动词短语辨析。break out“(火灾、战争等)爆发”；break in“闯入”；take place“发生”；turn up“出现”。由题意可知A项正确。答案：A6(2012福州模拟)My watch has _ five minutes，and I should set it back.Agathered BgainedClost Dremained解析：句意：我的手表快了五分钟了，我得调回去。gain在此表示“手表走快”的意思。答案：B7(2012南昌模拟)Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve _.Ato die Bto deathCdead Ddying解析：句意：如果这些人在两周内得不到食物的话，他们将会饿死。starve to death饿死，为固定搭配。答案：B8I dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time.Aexcused BforgivenCforgotten Dsatisfied解析：句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。答案：B9(2012会宁二模)We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving解析：句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动，故C项正确。答案：C10If you want to catch the first bus youd better _ for the bus station immediately.Aset up Bset aboutCset down Dset off解析：句意：如果你想赶上第一班车，你最好马上去车站。set up“建立，成立”；set about“开始做，着手做”；set down“写下，记下”；set off“出发，动身”。故D项正确。答案：D11I am sure he will _，so we had better wait.Aturn up Bturn downCturn on Dturn off解析：考查动词短语。turn up“出来，出现”；turn down“拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A12The villagers in the mountain have a firm _ that they will have a good harvest next year.Aopinion BtheoryCbelief Dorder解析：句意为：山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。opinion“观点”；theory“理论”；belief “信念”；order“命令”。根据句意可知选C。答案：C13He played a trick _ Alice and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice lunch.Aon；for；to Bin；by；toCon；by；to Don；by；with解析：play a trick on sb.“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb.to“宴请某人”。答案：C14(2012长沙模拟)He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析：本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve“服务，提供”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“答应，许诺”；support“支持，养活”。答案：B15(2012海淀模拟)I really _ you for your way of making decisions.Aaccept BabsorbCadvise Dadmire解析：admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人。accept“接受”；absorb“吸收”；advise“建议”。答案：D.完形填空Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue in its _1_ way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face _2_ and their gossip at school. I was forced to _3_ my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely _4_. All I wanted to do was _5_ into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own selfpity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and _6_ a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) _7_ that it was to be opened on a _8_ night that week.I made it through that week _9_ my father. Each card _10_ to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the _11_ is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood _12_ when I read, “What you are feeling now is _13_ and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing _14_ ”Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special _15_ you face along lifes way, may you _16_ that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card _17_ the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to _18_.“ The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” When I came from the party, I felt I was totally free from frustration.My world once collapsed but I _19_ the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his _20_ known when he couldnt be present.解题导语最好的朋友的离去让作者情不自已，久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵创伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1A.pleasant BstrangeCfunny Dnormal解析：本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行，但是作者做不到。答案：D2A.everyone BanyoneCsomeone Dnobody解析：此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应，表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。答案：A3A.work out Bmeet withCdeal with Dcome across解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。答案：C4A.dissatisfied BdefeatedCdisappointed Dannoyed解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated“悲观落魄的”，符合语境。答案：B5A.crawl BpushCjump Dfall解析：作者回到家很沮丧，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。答案：A6A.invented BdiscoveredCcreated Dwrote解析：作者拉开盖在床上的被子后，“发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。答案：B7A.instruction BexplanationCpresentation Ddescription解析：每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”，告诉作者应该如何去做。另外，第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。答案：A8A.regular BflexibleCparticular Dlegal解析：下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。答案：C9A.in favor of Bregardless ofCin search of Dbecause of解析：下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为”父亲无微不至的关爱。前三项分别表示“赞成”“不顾”“寻找”，都不符合语境。答案：D10A.seemed BhappenedCoccurred Dintended解析：每张卡片“似乎”都说出了作者需要听的内容。C项通常用于occur to sb. “被想起”，故排除。答案：A11A.life BfutureCdream Dresult解析：此处与本句前半句中的The past相呼应，由此可知是指“将来”。答案：B12A.fell BpassedCflied Dlifted解析：到周三作者读完卡片后心情有了“好转”。lift表示“(悲伤)消失”。答案：D13A.false BhonestCnatural Dinnocent解析：根据本句中的normal可知作者的父亲认为作者此刻的感受“自然”并且正常。答案：C14A.content BprocessCcure Dprogress解析：这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程”的一部分。答案：B15A.destruction BcompetitionCchallenge Ddestination解析：作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战”。A项表示“破坏”，B项表示“竞争”，D项表示“目的地”，都不符合语境。答案：C16A.trust BguessCpredict Dsucceed解析：不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战，愿你“相信”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。答案：A17A.before BsinceCafter Dtill解析：根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。答案：A18A.cry BscreamCsing Dlaugh解析：根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要“笑”。答案：D19A.got through Blooked throughCbroke through Dput through解析：作者的世界曾经崩溃，但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期，此处get through表示“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”。答案：A20A.schedule BconceptCsoul Dconfidence解析：上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤，所以作者感激父亲，虽然他不在身边，但是却让作者明白了他的“心灵”世界。答案：C.阅读理解Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change？A Britishmade computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that.“Fate of the World” puts the Earths future in players hands，placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放) or let it destroyed by more emissions.Through different scenes，players can explore options such as geoengineering (地球工程) and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures，decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years.An improved version of the game will be followed by a threemonth feedback period from players，with final release due in February next year.Created by Oxfordbased games developer Red Redemption，the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists.“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues，”Grobion Rowlands，Red Redemptions founder and chairman said.This year，a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the publics interest in climate change.However，games centered on sustainability (持续性) and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness.Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture，which can only be a good thing.Friends of the Earths head of climate Mike Childs said.“ We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like，”he added.解题导语电脑游戏与地球气候变化有联系吗？用气候变化作为电脑游戏的灵感是不是一种新的创意呢？1Fate of the World in the passage refers to _.Aa book on computer gamesBa company developing computer gamesCa computer game on climate changeDa player in charge of computer games解析：细节理解题。从文章的前两段可知，Fate of the world是一个英国人发明的电脑游戏，它用不同的方法来拯救地球不受气候变化的影响。答案：C2What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?AIt uses data from real climate models and advice from experts .BIt is the only computer game about climate.CIt can save the planet from the effect of climate change.DIt aims to affect the global culture.解析：细节理解题。从第五段中的“the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists”可知答案。答案：A3It can be concluded from the passage that _.Agames on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young playersBthe game increases players awareness of environmental protectionConly computer experts can play the new climate computer gameDafter a threemonth feedback period from players，the new game is on sale now解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，关注可持续性和人权的游戏受到了大家的喜爱，且绿色环保组织把这些游戏作为一种增强环保意识的方式，故选B项。答案：B4Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?AChallenging the climate change in an unreal world.BUnderstanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like.CEnjoying the power to decide the earths fate.DPredicting what will happen in 200 years.解析：细节理解题。第六段的第一句中的“we are trying to put players in a position of power”提到了C项；文章前两段的内容和最后一段第一句提到了A项；最后一段最后一句提到了B项；唯有D项文中没有提到。答案：D5In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?AWeather & Climate BScience & TechnologyCLife & Entertainment DSports & Culture解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲的是用电脑游戏来唤醒人们对地球气候变化的意识，与生活密切相关，故选C项。答案：C111
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