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111Unit 1 第1课时.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1The schools must_(采纳) new methods of teaching foreign languages.2He had been ill for a long time and c_he was behind in his work.3Although social responsibility may seem as an a_idea, managers consider it on a daily basis as they deal with real issues.4I have f_in you；I am sure you will do well.5“Good morning” is a c_greeting.6He is a_(典型的) pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.7It is_(明显的)that he is not equal to the job.8Though plainlooking, Mary is_(拥有) of great intelligence.9In many sports, physical fitness is not as important as t_.10What a_(巧合) that I was in Paris at the same time as you!11It is r_to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.12He didnt pass the exam, but it was a good_(尝试)13Dont forget were going to the_(展览) this afternoon.14An_(有进取精神的) young man can go far in our firm.15She has a_(偏爱) for blue.16These subjects have lost their_(吸引力)for most students.17The store has an excellent_(声誉) for fair dealing.18It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_is one of the oldest in the world.19His lecture is on_(当代的)American novelists.20He faked my_(签名)to get money from my bank.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010山东卷)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members_1_the hall. I was only a 7yearold girl, but I was the center of_2_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would_3_all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be_4_so I thought. I waited backstage all_5_in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies_6_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the_7_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an_8_move. I was concentrating so much on_9_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_10_I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and_11_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the_12_rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us. “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not_13_.”I did my best to follow her_14_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my_15_for the evening. I_16_bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could_17_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_18_that night. I was_19_， but I fought the urge to run off the stage._20_， I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.1A.filledBvisitedCattended Ddecorated2A.pressure BimpressionCdebate Dattention3A.take over Bshow offClook after Dgive up4A.reasonable BsuitableCobvious Dperfect5A.dressed up Bfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up6A.suggested BexplainedCannounced Dpredicted7A.music BaudienceCcurtain Dstage8A.easy BactiveCadventurous Dextra9A.containing BhidingCsharing Dkeeping10A.why BwhetherCwhere Dwhat11A.wandered BslippedCwaved Dskipped12A.blood BpleasureCpride Dtear13A.leave BcheerCbelieve Dnotice14A.gesture BexampleCadvice Dplan15A.doubts BhopesCvoice Dpatience本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。16A.argued BshoutedCbegged Dsobbed17A.turn BcalmClet Dput18A.star BpioneerCloser Dfool19A.satisfied BmovedCembarrassed Dconfused20A.However BInsteadCIn total Din return.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(福建省清流一中2010高二上学期期中)When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top mustsee sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantinestyle icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission(门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉)are working during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！” The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.1If youre interested in paintings, youd better go to_.Athe Hermitage Museum and PeterhofBthe Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodCKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodDthe Russian Museum and Kizhi Island2The man on the Bronze Horse refers to_.APeter the Great BAlexander Pushkin CByzantine DStalin3What can we know from the passage?AThe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.BThe largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum. CThe buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.DYou can visit Peterhof free of charge.summer.”可知，A项错误；由第二段可知，B项错误；由第五段第二句话“Youll be charged for admission(门票)”可知，D项错误；由第四段第一句话可知，C项正确。4The main purpose of this passage is to_.Ashow the wonderful history of RussiaBintroduce the famous buildings in RussiaCpersuade artists to study St. PetersburgDattract tourists to visit St. PetersburgI 答案：1adopt译文：学校应采用新的外语教学法。2consequently译文：他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。3abstract译文：虽然“社会责任”听起来可能是一个抽象的概念，但经营者们应该像如何处理业务那样将其置于日常的工作中。4faith译文：我相信你，我肯定你会做好的。5conventional译文：“早安”是惯用的招呼语。6typical译文：他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。7evident/obvious/apparent译文：显然，他不能胜任那项工作。8possessed译文：虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有智慧。9technique译文：在许多体育运动中， 体能没有技巧重要。10coincidence译文：我在巴黎时你也正在那里，多巧啊！11ridiculous译文：预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。12attempt译文：他虽然没有通过考试，但他做了很大的努力。13exhibition译文：别忘了我们今天下午去参观展览会。14aggressive译文：有进取心的青年人在本公司能大展鸿图。15preference译文：她特别喜欢蓝色。16appeal/attraction译文：对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。17reputation译文：该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。18civilization译文：普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。19contemporary译文：他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。20signature译文：他冒充我的签字从我的银行里取钱。II-1答案：A通读全文可以知道，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况。有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”。表示“充满、挤满”用fill。2答案：D根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。3答案：B本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。4答案：D根据后面的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D项符合逻辑。5答案：A本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我在后台等待，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。6答案：C本句句意应为“典礼的主持人用清晰地语音大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。7答案：B演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。8答案：A本句句意应为“我的动作真得非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。9答案：D作者在本句中描述了出现失误前自己的表演，本句句意应为“我面带微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到自己的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”； hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”。10答案：C根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。 11答案：B本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。12答案：A自己的表演出现了失误，肯定感到非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血液向脸上冲。”应选择A项。13答案：D根据后面的描述可知，作者最终克服了心里障碍而完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以D项符合句意。 14答案：C根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成自己的动作。” 故C项正确。15答案：B根据作者的描述可知， 作者本来想要表现一下，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此16答案：D由后文tasting the salt from the tears可知，作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。17答案：B在当时的情境下，没有人能够一下子使她的情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down，表示“使平静”。 18答案：A事情过去多年之后，作者回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来，我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。19答案：C根据前面的叙述可知，作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。20答案：B分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我面带微笑完成了动作。”III-1答案：B由第二段和第六段“paintings”可知。3答案：C由第五段第二句话“when the fountains(喷泉)are working during the day in the 2答案：A由最后一段第二句话可知，塑像上的人物是彼得大帝。4答案：D圣彼得堡是俄罗斯旅游景点众多的城市之一，其最著名的旅游景点有以下几个冬宫、俄罗斯博物馆、基日岛、夏彼得宫(夏宫)，溅血教堂(耶酥复活教堂)以及青铜骑士，看完这些景点介绍，读者一定会心驰神往。111
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