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111Book3 Unit 5 Canada名词性从句精练精析1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2004全国卷IA. why B. where C. what D. how2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. 2004全国卷IVA. why B. whetherC. when D. how3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 天津2004A. what B. which C. that D. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 上海2004A. where B. what C. that D. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 上海2004春A. which B. that C. what D. whether6. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 上海2004A. when B. where C. what D. that 7. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 湖南2004A. which B. why C. what D. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 北京2004A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 9. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 北京2004A. that B. as C. whyD. when 10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. 广东2004A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 答案与解析：1. B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。2. A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。”可知应选A。3. A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而在名词性从句中 what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。4. B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。5. B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。6. D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用that来引导，作a story的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重脚轻。7. C。考查宾语从句。be up to sth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。8. D。此句为it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。9. C。考查宾语从句。figure out为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选 why。10. B。此句中it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who 引导的从句。名词性从句要用陈述语序，故选B。111
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