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1113. to have done sth.不定式的完成式(表示该不定式的动词先于句子谓语动词发生) to be doing 不定式的进行式（表示不定式的动词与句子谓语动词同时发生） to do不定式的一般式（表示不定式的动词与谓语动词同时或在谓语动词之后发生）to be done不定式的被动式（不定式的逻辑主语与这个不定式中的动作有被动关系）Im sorry to _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.She seems to_ (read) the book before.Its a great honour _ (invite) to Marys birthday party.I wish to _ (send) to work in the West.He is said to _ (study) abroad. But I dont know which country he studied in.He is said to _ (study) abroad. But I dont know which country he is studying in.He is said _ (study) abroad. But I dont know which country he will study in.(1). Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented(2). -Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left4. It was in the year 776BC (that the ancient games began).强调句型的省略结构 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. 强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人可用who)+句子其它部分(1). It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it(2). It was because of bad weather _the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that(3). It wasnt until nearly a month later _I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that(4). It was after he got what he had desired_he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as(5). I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is (6). Where did you know her? It was in the factory_ I worked ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. /5. every four years每四年，每隔三年 every four years / every fourth year every few meters every other day她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。 She visits her parents _.你应该隔行写。You should write on _. 6. honour n. U尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣; C荣耀的事或人I feel it _ to speak here. 我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。= It is a great_.in honour of 为纪念;为向表敬意，庆祝I have cooked a special meal_.我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。类似的介词短语：in need /demand of 需要 in favour of 赞同 in praise of 赞扬 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，管理 in memory/honour of 为纪念 in place of 代替 in support of 支持vt. 敬重；尊敬；使荣耀He was honored for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 adj. honourable光荣的,可敬的,高尚的The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.7. compete vi.竞争,对抗,比赛compete in 参加比赛compete for 为争夺而竞争/比赛compete against / with sb. for sth. 为获得某物与某人竞争丽丽在运动会上参加了女子100米跑.Lily _the girls 100-metre race in the sports meeting.The two teams _the championship. 这两个队要竞争冠军.John _ James for the prize in Maths. 约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖.competition n. 比赛,竞赛; competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者； competitive adj. 竞争的；好竞争的8. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. no matter +wh-或 wh-ever都可用来引导 从句, 意思是“无论”。wh-ever还可引导 从句，意思是“任何”no matter+wh-无此用法。 判断T or FNo matter what you say is of no use now. ( )Whatever you say is of no use now. ( )Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. ( )Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. ( )巩固练习：(1)._ tricks you play, well not let you go. A. No matter how B. No matter which C. No matter what D. No matter whose(2). If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever (3). It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whatever (4). _ you do it , you have to do it well. A. HoweverB. Whatever C. No matter what D. Whichever(5). _ says that is a liar. A. No matter who B. No matter whom C. Whoever D. Whomever 9. that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. make it + adj./ n. + (for sb.)to do sth make it + adj./ n. +that 常用动词：think, consider, find, feelWe sometimes find that it is hard to decide which words or phrases to use.= We sometimes _ which words or phrases to use. 我已清楚地表明我与那个事故无关。I ve made_ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident.10. contribution n.贡献 contribute v.贡献make contributions to=make a contribution to对作出贡献他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献.They _ the building of the country. contribute to v. 捐献； 投稿；促成的因素;有助于We contributed food and clothing to the disaster area. ( )He contributed two stories to the magazine. ( )Exercise contributes to better health. ( )11. Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.hang-hung-hung hang on “继续坚持”Hang on a little longer. 再坚持一会儿。hang on “紧紧抓住； 不挂断（电话）”_ till I bring the ladder.紧紧抓住树枝，等我去拿梯子来。恐怕电话占线，请等一下好吗？Im afraid the telephone line is engaged. _? 12. attempt v.&n.尝试,努力 attempt sth. 尝试某事 attempt to do sth=try to do sth 试图做某事（不一定成功）make an attempt to do / at doing sth.试图做某事I passed my driving test _.考驾照时，一次就通过了。The prisoners _the place where they were kept, but failed.囚犯们试图从关押他们的地方逃跑，但是没有成功。Mr. Black _ help me to solve that problem, but it was beyond his ability.布来克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超出了他的能力.He _ _ _ _ go skiimg.他尝试滑雪。13. join 党派团体名词 表示 “加入某一党派或团体”。 join the army/ the Party/ the club/the conservation organization join sb表示“加入到某人群中（一起做某事）”。如： Ill join you later我随后就加入了你们中去。join in 某活动，表示“参加某活动”，这时相当于take part in。如： He _. 他加入了比赛。join sbin sth/ in doing sth表示“和某人一起做某事”。如： Wont you _？你不愿同我们一起去玩吗？_? 你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？14. However, he does want to get their brains working. get sth /sb to do sth 让做某事 get sth done=have sth done 使被做get sth doing使动起来Let me have a try now. Ill get the car_ (go).He got his brother _ (help) him to his homework.I will never get all these work _ (finish).Project 15. Entering a sport into the Olympic can be a long process.enterinto 将列入Well _. 我们要把你的名字加到名单里去.enter for报名参加_? 多少学生报名参加了比赛?enter表 “进入”, 不能和into起用改错: He entered into the room following his mother.16. keepunder control 控制住；使处于控制之下 take control of sth. 控制 lose control of 对失去控制out of control 不受控制，失去控制 under control 得到控制17. make way for 给让路，让位于为了给这条新路让路，几幢房子已被拆除。 Several houses were pulled down_ 我们中的一个最好的工人被不公平地辞掉了, 为的是给主任的儿子让位One of our best workers was pushed out _.way的相关短语: by the way 顺便说说，顺便问问 in a way 在某种意义/程度上in any way无论如何 in no way 决不，一点也不(in) this way用这种方式 in the way 挡住路, 妨碍 lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途 on the /ones way 在途中，即将发生 make ones way to 向前进 by way of 依靠的方法 No way! 别想！没门！ 111
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