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111山东外研版2014届一轮复习单元检测必修2 Module 3 (时间：30分钟满分：40分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence2The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing_should have attracted the local governments attention.(2012衡阳市八中高三月考)Asolving Bsolved Cto solve Dsolve3Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas._，it is also a problem in some urban areas. AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the end DAs a matter of fact4What he has said is reasonable_.(2012福建厦门三校高三联考)Ain the way Bon the wayCby the way Din a way5China has shown increasingly positive_of economic performance，but the countrys economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said.Atraces Bsignals Cmarks Dsigns6I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo7No further financial problem_， but we once couldnt make both ends meet. Arose Barose Caroused Draised8Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her._， Ill try all possible means to make it.AEven though BIf soCAnyhow DTherefore 9Many Europeans explored_continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover_unknown.A/; the Bthe; anC/; an Dthe; the10_that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.(2012安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)ASo strangely did he feel BSo strangely he feltCSo strange did he feel DSo strange he felt11_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway12The police have finally_the mystery (疑案)(2012山西介休十中高三模拟)Asucceeded to solve Bsucceeded in solving Csucceeded solving Dsucceeded on solving13Every possible means_，but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.(2012陕西西安市高三质检)Ahas tried Bhave triedChas been tried Dhave been tried14Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old patterns of thinking in order to_new possibilities.Asolve Bapply Cexplore Densure15While building a tube through the mountain，_.Aan underground lake was discoverdBthere was an underground lake discoveredCa lake was discovered undergroundDthe workers discovered an underground lake 2011陕西卷 完形填空In a land far away， once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困)， and only the rich could manage without great_16_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_17_together on a road when they came to a very_18_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty， _19_he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared_20_out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck， and he left.The second rich man， seeing the_21_situation， stopped for a short time and gave_22_all his food and drink， since he_23_see that money would be of little_24_to them. He made sure that they each_25_ their fair share and would have enough food to_26_ for some time. Then， he left.The third rich man， on seeing such poverty， _27_and went straight through the_28_without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_29_the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was_30_that they themselves had been there to offer help.However， three days later， they_31_the third rich man， who was coming in the opposite direction. He was_32_travelling quickly， but his wagons， _33_the gold and valuables they had been_34_， were now full of farming tools and bags of_35_. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems17. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running18. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest23. A. could B. might C. should D. must 24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received26. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share27. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up28. A. village B. land C. field D. road29. A. whether B. how C. where D. when30. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange31. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded32. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed33. A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with34. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning35. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds .阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。With many job postings(公开招聘) now requiring candidates (应聘者) to apply via email, first impressions are made not with a handshake but with words on a computer screen.Just like its usually a good idea to dress best for an interview, emails also should be refined._， here are some tips： Forget what instant messaging has taught you. Recruiters (招聘人员) report that young professionals often send overly casual emails, treating an application like an instant message (IM). When using IM with friends and acquaintances, its acceptable to use shortened forms of words or phrases and incomplete sentences. In business correspondence (信函), however, stick to the rules your Chinese and English teachers taught you.Dont be cool.Your lovely email background of pets playing with each other has got to go.Comic fonts (字体) are unprofessional. HR managers (人力资源经理) recommend plain fonts such as Times New Roman or Arial, and black text on a white background.They also warn against sending emails from strange addresses. Littlebird or Chinatiger might not get what you hope for.Dont be too creative in the subject line(标题)Use plain, simple language like “Talented candidate seeking position as name of position” or “Enthusiastic candidate seeking position with name of company”. Use one word to describe yourself, but do not go to extremes.The same rules apply to a paper resume (简历) and cover letter. Recruiters have only seconds to devote to each cover letter they receive. Many look at just three things: the positions youve held, the companies youve worked for，and your educational background.Anything_else,_such_as_a_long_story_about_yourself,_can_get_in_the_way.36Whats the purpose of this passage？(Please answer within 15 words.)_37Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You should avoid using very cool or lovely background in your application email._38Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_39. According to the passage, what should an email application be like? (Please answer within 10 words.)_40Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案及解析1.答案C考查名词词义的辨析。consequence结果；后果；independence 独立； competence 能力；intelligence智力。句意：教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。2.答案B考查动词的非谓语形式作补足语。分析句子结构可知，we are looking forward to seeing_ 部分为定语从句，修饰the traffic problem，作宾语的引导词被省略。因此，空格处应为句型see sth done，故B项正确。句意：我们渴望得到处理的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。3.答案D考查短语的辨析。as a result 因此；furthermore而且；in the end 最后；as a matter of fact 实际上。由句中的also可知，D项符合句子的逻辑结构。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是乡村地区存在的问题，实际上，它也是部分城市地区存在的问题。4.答案D考查介词短语的辨析。in the way 挡道；碍事；on the way 在途中；即将到来；by the way顺便说；顺便问一下；in a way在某方面。句意：他说的话在某些方面是合理的。5.答案D考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹；遗迹；signal信号；mark符号；记号；sign符号；标记。句意：温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆，但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。6.答案C句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以至于，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为副词，故用so。故选C。7.答案B考查动词词义的辨析。rise 为不及物动词，意为上升；升起；arise 常表示(问题、困难等)出现，不及物动词；arouse 及物动词，唤醒；唤起；raise及物动词，抚养；提高。句子主语为problem，由此可知空格处应用arise。句意：没有再出现财政问题，但我们又一次入不敷出了。8.答案C考查副词及连词的辨析。even though 尽管，后接句子；if so如果这样的话，为状语从句的省略； anyhow无论如何；不管怎么说；therefore因此。由句子结构可知C项正确。句意：我不能确定是否能说服她，但不管怎么说，我要尽一切可能去做这件事。9.答案D考查冠词的用法。continent大洲，有定语of Africa修饰，应用定冠词the；第二空为the形容词表示一类人或物。句意：许多欧洲人在19世纪时到非洲去探险，决定发现那些未知的东西。10.答案C考查so.that 句型的倒装。so adj./adv.位于句首时主句用倒装结构。句意：他觉得那么奇怪以至于汤姆都到房间里来看看发生了什么事。11.答案C考查副词的用法。somehow表示“不知为什么”，符合句子结构。personally本人；亲自；naturally 自然地；anyway无论如何；不管怎么说。句意：广场上兴奋的人群不知为什么突然那么安静。太令人不解了。12.答案B考查短语的搭配。succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。句意：最后警察成功的破解了这一疑案。 13.答案C考查主谓一致。every possible means 每一种可能的方法，谓语动词应用单数形式，且means 与try之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。句意：每一种可能的方法都被试过了，但好像没有什么能阻止这种状况的每况愈下。14.答案C考查动词词义辨析。solve 解决；apply 申请；explore 探索；ensure保证；确保。句意：创造性思维是一种试图摆脱旧思考模式、探索新的可能性的有意识的努力。15.答案D分析句子结构可知，从句为状语从句的省略，此时主从句的主语应一致，故D项正确。句意：在山上建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，大意是叙述三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同行动。16Dloss损失；expectation预测，料想；success成功；problem问题，困难。由上下文可知，面对贫困，只有富人才能毫无困难地生存下去。17B根据文中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。18Bfaraway遥远的； poor贫穷的；different困难的；ancient古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的叙述，尤其是第二段首句中poverty一词的提示，可以推断出，他们来到了一个贫穷的村子。19. C此处所填词用作连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。20. A此处所填代词指代前文中的the gold and jewels，是复数，故选them。21. Bcurious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。22. A所填部分作give的间接宾语，指人，由上下文意思可知此处是“村民”之意，选A。23. A此处所填情态动词意思是“能，会”，且应为过去式，故选A。24. Cinterest兴趣；利润；使对感兴趣；concern关心，在乎；use使用，利用；attraction吸引力。此处指第二个富人给村民们食物的原因是他认为钱对这些人作用不大。故选C。25. B第二个富人在分发食物的过程中确保每一个村民都能得到自己应得的一份，所以选用表示“获得”的gain。26. Bremain剩下，仍旧是；last持续；supply供给，供应；share分享。由some time可知，此处指每一个人得到的那一份足以让他们维持一段时间。选B。27. D turn back转回，返回；set out着手，开始；show off炫耀；speed up加速。根据went straight可知选D。28. A由前文可知此处指第三个富人直接通过了“村子”而没有停下来。故选A。29. B所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。30. A本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。31. B本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。32. Astill仍然，还；already已经；always经常；indeed的确。结合上段的描述可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。33Bexcept for除之外；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了；along with和。由句意可知选B。34. Cload装载；treasure珍惜；carry运，搬运；earn挣，赚。所填动词的宾语为the gold and valuables，主语为they，此处指“搬运”。故选C。35. Dfood食物；jewel珠宝；money金钱；seed种子。此处所填词与farming tools并列，且由bags of修饰，故选D。36.答案To give advice on email manners that affect jobhunting results.37.答案Your lovely email background of pets playing with each other has got to go.38.答案To avoid failing your search/application39.答案It should be formal and simple. 40.答案除此之外的任何描述，比如关于你自己的很长的故事，都是多余的。 111
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