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111单元质量评估五(时间：120分钟满分：120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1A college degree in agriculture is not very useful without _ experience of working on a farm.AindustrialBpracticalCtechnical Dgarden解析：practical experience 实践经验。答案：B2They are fighting _ us _ the enemy.Awith; against Bfor; againstCwith; for Dagainst; for解析：fight with 意为“与并肩作战”；fight against 意为“与斗争”。答案：A3Nowadays a large number of middle schools pay more attention to _ students all kinds of subjects than _ them.Aeducating; teaching Bteaching; educatingCeducating; bringing up Dteaching; bringing up解析：teach 强调“教授”、“教授某人知识等”，educate 强调“教育，教导”。答案：B4The soldier went to _ prison to set free the prisoner who was in _ prison.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/; /解析：go to the prison 意为“到监狱去”；be in prison 意为“在坐牢”。答案：A5Lucys father _ when she arrived home near midnight.Ablew out Bblew inCblew up Dblew on解析：blow out 吹灭；(轮胎)爆炸；(机器等)停机；blow in 遍体鳞伤(青一块紫一块)；blow up 爆发，生气(鼓起，放大)；blow on 开炉(冶金用语)。答案：C6He advised us _ longer, but I advised we _ right away.Astaying; leaving Bstay; leavingCto stay; to leave Dto stay; leave解析：固定句型：advise sb. to do sth./advise that sb. (should) do sth.。答案：D7I like to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.Adoes BfeelsCgets Dmakes解析：it feels good to do sth.“干某事感觉很好”。答案：B8Mary finally _ Bruce as her boyfriend.Areceived BacceptedCmade Dhonoured解析：accept sb. as.接受。答案：B9We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?Awas happening Bto happenChaving happened Dhas happened解析：do you suppose 是插入语。答案：D10We are living in an age _ many new things appear every day.Awhich BthatCon which Dwhen解析：本句是定语从句，先行词是 age，在从句作状语，所以要用 when。答案：D11Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.Awhen BwhatCwhatever Dthat解析：这是一个定语从句，当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。答案：D12Did you have trouble _ the house?No, certainly not.Ato find BfindCon finding Dfinding解析：have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事情方面有困难，介词 in 可省。答案：D13Has all _ can be done been done?Athat BwhatCwhen Dfor when解析：定语从句中，先行词为 all, any, much, many 词时，只能使用“that”。答案：A14Though the girl doesnt lose _ heart to him, he doesnt lose _ heart.Aher; / Bthe; hisC/; his Dher; the解析：lose ones heart to sb. 倾心于；lose heart 灰心，失望。答案：A15Toms mother needed _ at once, _ made him worried.Aoperating on; that Boperating on; whichCoperating; that Dbeing operating; which解析：operate on 对动手术，对起作用，对产生影响，when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案：B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Lang Lang is a worldclass young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need _16_，” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him sad was _17_ his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. “You have no talent (天赋). You will never be a pianist.” _18_ a nineyearold boy, Lang Lang was badly _19_. He decided that he didnt want to be a _20_ any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano, _21_， his father didnt push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to _22_ some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he _23_ that he could show others that he had talent _24_. That day he told his father _25_ he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher. _26_ that point on, everything turned around.He started _27_ competitions (比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was _28_ that Lang Lang had won, he was too _29_ to hold back his tears. Soon _30_ was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big _31_. In 1997 Lang Lang _32_ again, this time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his _33_ performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started _34_. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots (发现) him, and lets him _35_.16A.exercise BfortuneCknowledge Dwealth17A.whether BwhyCwhen Dthat18A.Like BWithCTo DAs19A.hurt BweakenedCruined Dfrightened20A.singer BpianistCconductor Dplayer21A.Hopefully BPatientlyCWisely DPainfully22A.play BsingCwrite Dstudy23A.seemed BadmittedCnoticed Drealized24A.in all Babove allCafter all Dat all25A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhen26A.From BAtCSince DAfter27A.receiving BacceptingCwinning Dbeating28A.told BmentionedCannounced Drecognized29A.excited BencouragedCshocked Dsatisfied30A.this BitCthat Dwhat31A.concerts BtoursCcompetitions Dstages32A.started BleftCmoved Dperformed33A.successful BcheerfulCrespectful Dmeaningful34A.pulling BbreakingCfalling Dpouring35A.brighten BshineCadmire Ddevelop答案与解析16B由下句：“如果你不努力，运气就不会到来。”可知父亲说的是 Lang Lang 需要“运气”。17Dthat 引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，又是指确定的内容。18Das 在此用作介词，意为“作为”。19A老师的话让 Lang Lang 受到了极大的伤害。hurt 指“感情上的伤害”。20B“他决定再也不想成为一名钢琴家了。”21C由“父亲没有催迫他，而只是等待”可知这位父亲的做法是很明智的。wisely “明智地，英明地”。22A由后文的“but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys”可知22空所在的句子的意思是：幸运的是，老师让 Lang Lang 弹奏一些假日歌曲的一天来了。23D当他把手指放在琴键上时才意识到(realized)他能向别人展示他有这种天赋。24CA总共；B.首要的是；C.毕竟；终归；D.全然，根本。由句意知选C。25Bwhat 引导宾语从句，在句中作 hear 的宾语，指“听到的内容”。26Afrom.on “从起”，为固定表达。27C上文提到“一切发生了转折”，这里自然是指“开始赢得比赛”。28C此空所在的句子意为“，当宣布 Lang Lang 获胜时，”。It was announced that.据宣布。29A在国际比赛上获奖，那自然是 excited (激动的，兴奋的)。30BIt 在句中充当形式主语。31Don the worlds big stages “在世界大舞台上”。competition 应与介词 in 连用。32Cmove to. “搬到/移到”，此处指去美国费城演出。33A只有演出“成功(successful)”才有后面的特邀演出。34D特邀 Lincoln Center 和 Carnegie Hall 的演出开始不断涌来。pour “涌进”。35B是 Lang Lang 的努力而使得运气找上门来，让他发出耀眼的光芒。shine 意为“表现突出，耀眼”。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ADo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understandings of physics ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.36The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others37The phrase “set aside” most probably means “_”Athrow away Bstore upCput to use Drealize38The author of the passage tries to _.Aconvince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happenings around us39Which one of the following is true?ADarwin really did fools experiments.BAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.DGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.答案与解析36C判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin 是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第一段可知别人认为 Darwin 的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述 Darwin 与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段中 And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. 可推出答案为C。37A词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单的实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些古希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知 set aside 与 throw away 同义。38D主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明，最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。39B细节考查题。短文第一段第二句 Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? 明确告诉我们，有些人认为 Darwin 做了愚蠢的实验。BLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style (风格) and also one of the bestknown and mostadmired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.40Armstrong was called Pops because he _.Alooked like a musicianBwas a musician of much influenceCshowed an interest in musicDtravelled to play modern music41The third paragraph is developed _.Aby space Bby examplesCby time Dby comparison42Which statement about Armstrong is true?AHis tale begins in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.43Which would be the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Father of the Jazz StyleCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Spread of Popular Music答案与解析40B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句话：Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. 很容易得出答案为B。41C通读第三段可知，本段是按时间顺序写的。42CA项应为 His tale begins in Chicago.B项应为 Jazz was invented before his birth.D项应为 He learned to play the cornet at a boys home. 故只能选C项。43B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是爵士乐之父 Armstrong 的生平及事迹。COn May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the citys population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event：LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYORUNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES.Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment (实现) of a dream”. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You cant do this, you cant go there, because you are a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to from an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twentyone years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council (市政厅) ten years ago.At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirtysix percent blacks when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate (候选人). Bradley had spent fortyeight of his fiftyfive years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.44In the authors opinion, it was surprising that _.Athe whites would vote for a black mayorBa black mayor would be elected in such a large cityCa black from a poor farmers family could be elected mayor of Los AngelesDthere would be so many black mayors45From the passage we can infer that people _.Avoted for Bradley because of his black colorBdidnt care much about his color when they votedCvoted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dreamDvoted for Bradley because they trusted him46Bradley hit the front page headline for _.Ahe was the first black mayor in historyBhe was the first black mayor in the south of USAChe was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USADa poor farmers son could also win an important election47From Bradleys victory in the election we can see that _.Ablacks had equal rights as whites in the USABblack peoples situation began to be improving much more than beforeCone can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he isDit is certain that someday the USA will have a black president答案与解析44A推断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%”及第五段所描述的其他几个城市的黑人的比例，可推知此题答案为A。45D细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句.because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. 可推知此题的答案为D。46C细节题。根据第五段第一句.three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. 可推知此题的答案为C。47B推断题。运用排除法，选项A显然与原文内容不符；选项C和D文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项B与原文内容较相符。DHeroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship (奖学金) to study medicinebut Coach (教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this goodhearted man：“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie AignerClark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos (录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help othersproducing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program：“I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says, “We have got to show each other some love.”48What was Mutombo praised for?ABeing a star in the NBA.BBeing a student of medicine.CHis work in the church.DHis willingness to help the needy.49Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _.Ahelpful to his personal developmentBsomething he should do for his homelandCa chance for his friends to share his moneyDa way of showing his respect to the NBA50What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AProduce safety equipment for children.BMake videos to help protect children.CSell childrens music and artwork.DLook for missing and exploited children.51Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from destroying the rails.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a person without considering his own safety.答案与解析48D根据第一部分可知，Mutombo 成了NBA篮球明星并成为美国市民后不忘生养自己的土地，不忘去帮助别人。49B建医院是为了为家乡的人做点贡献，帮助他们过上更好的生活。50C由第二部分的前三句话可知C正确；B项不是公司开始做的事，而是现在做的事。51D一个人掉进火车轨道里去，火车飞驰而来，但 Wesley Autrey 不顾自己的安危，当机立断，把那人从死神手中救了出来。EFirst lady of California, Kennedy family member, TV journalist, bestselling author Maria Shriver has had her share of fame. But when she read that kids main goal these days is “to be famous”， she had to speak up. The speech below, delivered at her nephews high school graduation last June, is included in her new book, Just Who Will You Be?“Famous people always seem to look happy. They always look rich. But for whatever its worth, fame isnt a worthy goal. Fame cant make you happy, in and of itself. It cant make you feel worthy. It cant give you a life of meaning and joy. That,_Ive learned, is strictly an inside job. The only way you can come to feel good about yourself and to find a life of meaning and joy is to find your own path. Live your own life, not an imitation of someone elses.”“We live in a world that seems to put a premium on (重视) the trappings of fame. But figuring out who you are and fulfilling your own dreams thats a worthy goal. The people Ive met who are happiest in their lives, famous or not, have done just that.”“So ask yourself what you want to be famous for. And set your sight highbecause you can be famous for doing something great in this world, something that matters, something that makes life better. We need famous people with integrity (诚实), character, and vision, people who want to lead, who want to make the world a more peaceful and compassionate placewhere people feel accepted and valued for who they are.”52The passage is mainly about _.AMaria Shrivers lifeBMaria Shrivers opinion on what a worthy goal isCMaria Shrivers booksDMaria Shrivers attitude toward famous people53What can we know about Maria Shriver?
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