浙江省安吉县振民中学高二英语(人教版必修五)《Unit 1 Great scientists》-Grammar学案

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111 班级_ 姓名_一、 Teaching aims:1. Master the usage of Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative.2. Master the difference between the ing form and P.P as the Attribute and Predicative.Important and difficult points : aims 1,2.二、 预习案:(一) 翻译下列短语:(参考课本第5页第二题)1. 惊恐的人们_ 2. 预留的座位_3. 被污染的水_3. 拥挤的教室_5. 打碎的花瓶_6. 关了的门_7疲惫的观众_ 总结:V-ed做_ (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The painter looked so_ (tire) after working for a whole day.2. I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.3. Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.4. His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus.总结:V-ed 做_三、 新授案: 过去分词作定语1.an honored guest(= a guest who is honored ) 2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves (=leaves that have fallen) in the yard.总结1:V-ed 作_定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰名词的_,表示_和_。即学即练: 1.)They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.)The _glass cup was_ by John.A. broking , broken B. breaking, breaking C. broken, broken D. broken , breaking 3. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water(.= which was polluted by the dirty water.) 4.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. =which were built in 1980s) 总结2: V-ed 短语作_定语,通常放在被修饰名词的 _,它的作用相当于一个_.即学即练:1.)I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare. A. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2.)The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced(二)V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别(1) 1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 总结3:V-ing 表_ V-ed表 _V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别(2)boiling water _ boiled water_the changing world_ the changed world _the rising sun _ the risen sun _总结4:V-ing表动作_ V-ed表动作_(三)过去分词做表语句子品味:1.You seem frightened. 2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.总结1:作表语的过去分词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。系动词的分类:基本形式:Be( am, is, are) “似乎类”:seem, appear, look “感觉类”:feel, sound, smell, taste“变成类”:become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “仍然类”:remain, continue, stay, keep即学即练:1.) The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2.) He looks very _ . A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to exciteV-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 1) What he said was _ (encourage). 2) We were _ (encourage )at what he said. 3) The football game is very _(bore). 4) We were _(bore) at the football game.总结2:V-ing 往往修饰物,翻译为“使人感到-” V-ed 修饰人,翻译为“感到”区别“ 系动词+过去分词(系表结构)”和“系动词+ 过去分词(被动语态)”判断下列句子是系表结构还是被动语态A. The library is closed. _ B. The library is closed at six._C. The library is closed by the teacher._总结3:系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系。标志:行为执行者由by短语来表示;有具体的时间,表示当时的动作。课堂检测:1.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2.What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 3.As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired4. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged5. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked6. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing课后作业:作业本第三课时学后思:必修五 Unit 1 Grammar 班级_ 姓名_1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied6. The Emperors New Clothes is an _ text. All of us are _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited7. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried8. Im very _ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 9. I have read plenty of books _ by Lu Xun. A. written B. wrote C. writes D. writing10. His nephew, _ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. A. losing B. loses C. lost D. being lost11. They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish12. She asked if there was anything _ for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning13. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold14. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. given C. to give D. give15.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing16. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held17. I went _a balloon but I didnt see anyone _ balloons. A. to buy, to sell B. to buy, selling C. buying, selling D. buying, to sell18. The more you practise _ English, the better your _ English will be. A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, spoken C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking19. This soup is cold; it needs _. A. to heat B. to be heated C. being hot D. heated20.While _ football on tin playground, I found my keys _. A. playing, lost B. play, losing C. played, being lost D. having played, lost21. There is no question of _ able to finish it himself. A. Tom was B. Toms being C. Toms be D. Tom is22. The new shopping center _ now will be put into use by the end of this year. A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built23. Have you had supper? Not yet. The meal_. A. are being cookedB. is being cooked C. is cooked D. are cooked24. Im glad _ you here in the hotel.Its my great pleasure to have you _ us. A. meeting, to B. to have met, with C. having met, among D. to meet, of25. Im afraid I cant make myself _ in English. A. understanding B. understand C. to be understood D. understood26. Although in a hurry, Wilson _. A. couldnt stop walking B. couldnt help the stranger C. stopped to help the stranger D. didnt answer the stranger27. Janet is easy _. A. for getting along with B. by getting along with C. to get along with D. got along with28. Dont forget _ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off29. The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning _. A. understanding what she means B. to understand that she meant C. to understand what she means D. noticing what she means ,30. I think this story is _ . A. worth being read B. worth reading C. worth to read D. worth of reading31. This scientist is a man _ praise. A. worth to B. worthy to be C. worthy of D. worth32. I dont want _ any more trouble, you see? A. there being B. it to be C. it being D. there to be33. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _. A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal34. Strictly _, it isnt worth the price you are asking. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken35. Time _, theyll come here to watch us _ football. A. permitted, playing B. permitted, to play C. permitting, play D. permitting, to play用以下单词的正确形式填空:worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.Keys: 15)BADBD 610)DBDAC 11-15)DBCAA 1620) CBBBA2125 BCBBD 2630 CCBCB 3135 CDCBC1.interested 2.worried ; continued 3. arrived 4. concerned 5. frightened111
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