资源描述
111Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语suffer, settle, realize, worry about, have got to, tie upb. 重点句子Chuck said he would take care of him.She asked if I had got e-mails from my friends.Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.2. Ability goals 能力目标Learn Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Let Ss learn how to use Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).Teaching important points教学重点a. The use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).b. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech andIndirect into Direct.Teaching difficult points教学难点a. How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).b. Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching methods教学方法Teach grammar in real situations.Learn grammar through practice.Teaching aids教具准备A projector.A blackboard.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step I Revision Check Ss homework. (Collecting materials) Why God Gave Us FriendsGOD Knew That Everyone NeedsCompanionship And Cheer,He Knew That People Need SomeoneWhose Thoughts Are Always Near.He Knew They Need Someone KindTo Lend A Helping Hand.Someone To Gladly Take The TimeTo Care And Understand.GOD Knew That We All Need SomeoneTo Share Each Happy Day,To Be A Source Of CourageWhen Troubles Come Our Way.Someone To Be True To Us,Whether Near Or Far Apart.Someone Whose Love Well AlwaysHold And Treasure In Our Hearts.Thats Why God Gave Us FriendsFriendshipFriendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendshipA true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief In time of trial， he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfortKnowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very careful in our choice of a friendWe must choose someone who has a good character，whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heartWe should avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortuneA true friend can always be trusted，loved and respectedIf you tell a friend your secrets，he or she wont tell anyone elseFriends share each others joys and sorrowsThey help each other when they are in trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sadThe most important thing is that a friend always understands youIn conclusion，when you have made a good friend，dont forget him or herStep II Word studyThis part is a consolidation of the words learnt in this unit. Ask the Ss to do the exercise independently.T: Now please open your books and turn to Page 4. First lets learn about language. Use the word theyve learnt in this unit to fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.Step III PreparationGet a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. Its time for the teacher to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to give different sentences, including statements and questions.T: Having a friend like Kitty, do you think it a bit difficult to understand each other? Now let me come and help you.Sa: I have grown crazy about nature.T: Anne said she had grown crazy about nature.Sb: When did you begin to feel like this?T: Kitty asked when Anne began to feel like that.Step IV GrammarThe Ss will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). First try to make clear to the Ss what direct and indirect speech is, with the help of the practice in Step III. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).T: In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). When do we use Direct Speech and when do we use Indirect Speech?Ss: We use Direct Speech when we want to show the exact words. Use quotation marks to show that you are reporting the words and a reporting clause which includes information about the speaker. Use a comma to connect the quotation and the reporting clause. T: Here is a situation. You met your former classmates Mary studying in the middle school. The following is what Mary told you. Later that day, you told another friend what Mary said to you. Change the sentences into Indirect Speech and find out when we use Indirect Speech, what we need to change.1. I will do anything to get close to nature.2. Some people dont understand me.3. Ill stick to do my research work.4. I have to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Would you like to go camping with me?6. How are you getting on with your study? Ss: 1. Mary said she would do anything to get close to nature.2. Mary said some people didnt understand her.3. Mary told me that she would stick to do her research work.4. Mary told me that she had to stay out in the woods for a few days camping.5. Mary asked if / whether I would like to go camping with her.6. Mary asked how I was getting on with my study.Show typical examples of turning direct speech into indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, and word order and so on. Group work is advisable here so that the Ss can enjoy the pleasure and efficiency of working together. Ss write down what they have found and then present it.Be ready to answer the questions from the Ss. Now comes the teachers turn to give a summary,. Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveHe said, “I passed this exam.”He said he had passed that exam.NegativeLucy said, “I cant finish reading the book this afternoon”Lucy told me that she couldnt finish reading the book that afternoonInterrogative“Are you going to mail this gift?” Tom asked Bob.Tom asked Bob if he was going to mail that gift.Special Interrogative“How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.Imperative“Dont talk in class” said Mr. Green.Mr. Green ordered me not to talk in class.Exclamatory“How silly the boy is!” Peter exclaimed.JPeter told me how silly the boy was.T: Now please find out what changes we have to make in verb tenses, pronoun forms, word order and so on in groups of 4.Ss write down what they have found and then present it.T: Now lets summarize the rules of Direct Speech andIndirect Speech Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay /tell sb. (that) +clauseInterrogativeAsk/ wonder whether/if + statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAsk/ wonder + wh-word + statement orderInterrogativeAsk/tell / order sb. (not ) to doExplanativeTell sb. what / how + statement orderTensePresentPastPastpast perfectPresent perfectPast perfectPast perfectPast perfectPresent continuousPast continuousFuturePast futurePronounFirst personThird personSecond personFirst or third personthisThatTheseThoseAdverbial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterday The day beforeThis week/month That week/monthLast week/monthThe week/month beforeThree days ago Three days beforeTomorrowThe next day / the following dayAdverbial of placeherethereThis place That placeThese placesThose placesVerbComeGobring TakeThere are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense.CaseDirect speechIndirect speecha truthHe said, “The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.timetableHe said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 a.m.”He said that the plane takes off at 6:30a. m.a sayinga proverba quotationHe said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”He said that where there is a will, there is a way.an adverbial indicting the past:Mr. Wang said, “I was born in September, 1972.”Mr. Wang said，“he was born in September, 1972.” Step V PracticeFor Ex 1, get the Ss to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. Guide the Ss to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts.Ask the Ss to pay attention to the reporting clause.For Ex 2, ask the Ss to do it by themselves, then check the answers by asking some Ss to read aloud their answers.T: Please look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts.The Ss are finding out the difference and changes.T: Now, youve known the difference and the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses. How about the reporting clause?S1: The reporting clause may come before, within, or after the direct speech. When the reporting clause comes after the direct speech, the order of the subject and the verb may be changed. E.g. Jane said / said Jane. This typically happens when the reporting clause is within the reported speech and the subject is not a pronoun.S2: Use a comma to connect the direct speech and the reporting clause.T: Quite right. Now lets deal with Ex2, change the direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct, paying attention to the difference and changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses. Please do it by yourselves.The Ss are practicing Ex 2.T: OK, lets check the answers by asking some Ss to read aloud their answers. Ss: .Step VI Homework1. Practice of WB (P42.1 &P 43.2)2. Ask the Ss to think out different ways to solve the problems about making friends, preparing the materials about the debate.111
展开阅读全文