高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 4 《Earthquakes》-Period 3 训练题（含解析）

111Period 3Grammar & Writing时间：45分钟.用适当的关系代词填空1The boy_was here a minute ago is my brother.2The watch_is made in this factory is the best in our country.3Over there is the man，_brother is one of my classmates.4The letter_I received yesterday is from my sister.5The train_was going to Nanning was late.答案1.who/that2.that/which3.whose4.that/which5.that/which.完成句子(用定语从句)1He showed me the place_(他丢钱包的地方)2I dont know_(和你说话的女孩)3Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river_(被称为澜沧江)in China.4Those boys_(正在打网球的)are my friends.5The day_(他将永远不会忘记的)is special for him.6The earthquake_(发生在1976年的唐山地震)shocked the people all over the world.7I looked up at my friend_(她的脸上的表情是坚决的)8The water in the village wells_(水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝)rose and fell.9The earthquake did great damage to the bridges，_(这些桥通行不安全)10Many shelters were set up for those_(他们的家园被毁)in the disaster.答案1.where he lost his wallet2.the girl whom/that you speak to3.which is called the Lancang River4.who are playing tennis5.which he will never forget6.which happened in 1976 in Tangshan7.whose look on the face was determined8.whose walls had deep cracks9.which were not safe for travelling10.whose homes had been destroyed.单项填空1I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.Awhich Bof which Cthat Dwhose答案D考查定语从句。先行词city在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。2Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考查定语从句。在本句话中，先行词children在从句中作定语，指的是孩子的父母们在大城市里工作。3Look out！Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat答案A此题考查定语从句。句意为：小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理。从结构上看，“_ roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。4Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_ of course made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat答案Bwhich指代前面整个句子，并引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。其他选项都无此用法。5His parents wouldnt let him marry anybody _ family was poor.Aof whom Bof whose Cwhose Dwhich答案C定语从句中关系代词作定语时，要用whose。6He told us the stories and the writers _ interested him.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho答案A在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。7Who is the woman _ talked with you just now?Awhose Bwhom Cthat Dwhich答案C当主句是以who开头的疑问句时，其定语从句不能再用who来指人，只能用that。8She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out，and closed the door behind her.Awhat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dthat；what答案Ball是不定代词，后面由that引导定语从句修饰all；第二个空选that构成so.that.句式。9Do you know the boy _ father died in the fire?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom答案Cwhose修饰人，在定语从句中作father的定语。10Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?Yes，Ill never forget the experience.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C先行词是days。空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，that作spent的宾语。when属关系副词，不能作spent的宾语；what不属关系代词，不引导定语从句，而是连接代词，引导名词性从句。11Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _ effects the people are still suffering.Athat Bwhose Cthose Dwhat答案B题干中两个分句用逗号隔开，可以判定第二个分句应是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是“floods”，定语从句中又只缺定语，所以选whose。12I hope the little _ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das答案B先行词为little，而定语从句中do缺少宾语，因此只能用that。13Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was _ I would stay.Aits；what Bwhose；whatCwhose；where Dits；where答案C考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空为定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，排除A和D项。第二空为表语从句，且从句中stay为不及物动词，故排除B项。14The man makes full use of the time _ he can spare.Awith which Bwhen Cit Dthat答案D先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that，也可以省略。15Its the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.Awhich Bthat Cwhom Dwho答案B先行词前有最高级修饰时，使用that，不用which。.信息匹配根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the Home Office says that its worrying about bars that encourage people to drink when theyre already drunk，it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers._1_However，the latter is a more difficult issue.There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and dont break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine，most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24hour pub society._2_The British are good at staying at homemost people now have informal dining kitchens，which encourage informal eating and drinking._3_It doesnt sound unreasonable，but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations. The enormous rise in alcohol consumption from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking，partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners _4_5_Today，the number of people who say that they dont drink in this country is rising，probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.Its probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more，possibly because of the recession.AWhy not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine?BPeople are happy drinking at home，where they dont pay pub prices.CWill British drinkers take any notice of the government?DWhat the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and Social order，rather than driving and health.EThe change in attitudes to drink driving in recent years shows that this can happen.FThere is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.GDrinking at home seems safer fo many wmen than going to a pub.答案1.D2.B3.A4.G5.F.书面表达请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍当今中国教育的基本情况。要点：1.九年义务教育，六岁入学；2初中毕业后，可入高中或职业学校；3在高校，部分费用由家庭承担；4中国教育尽管成绩巨大，但仍需要改革。要求：1.短文须包括以上要点；2词数：100左右。_【参考范文】Education System in China TodayEducation in China today has been developing rapidly.Most children start school at the age of six.They spend five or six years in primary school and four or three years in junior middle school，which are compulsory education.After that，some canattend professional schoolfor two to three years before work while others can attend senior middle school for three years.Students have to passa series of examinations before entering a college or university.The college or university life lasts two to four years.Now part of the cost is provided by their families，although students can get the support from the college.After they graduate，they can go and find jobs.Though great changes havetaken placein the field of educationin China，there is still much to be improved.111