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111Unit 3Computers一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I looked under_bed and found _book I lost last week. Athe；a Bthe；the C/；the Dthe；/解析考查冠词。句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。此处的bed，book均为特指。答案B2The chance should be made_， since you have got it.Aup of Bthe most ofCbest of Da good use of解析考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经得到了机会，就应该充分利用。make the most of意思为“充分利用机会”。答案B3Its said that Mo Yans book_into many languages.Ahad translated Bhas translatedCwas translated Dhas been translated解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。答案D4He slipped and had his leg broken._， he will have to be away from school for two or three months.AIn any case BAfter all CAs a result DIn this way解析考查介词短语。句意：他滑倒了，腿折了。因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月。in any case“在任何情况下”；after all“毕竟，终究”；as a result“因此”；in this way“用这种方法”。答案C5Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow._， I will try every possible means to attend the meeting. AEven if BAnyhow CIf so DInstead 解析考查副词。句意：我不确定明天是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能出席这个会议。even if“即使，尽管”；anyhow“无论如何”；if so“如果这样的话”； instead“反而，代替”。答案B6With most of the problems _， I felt a great weight taken off my mind.Ato solve BsolvedCsolving Dbeing solved解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。答案B7We should always bear in mind _ many accidents_ from drinkdriving.Awhich；raise Bthat；arise Cwhich；arouse Dthat；rise解析考查名词性从句和动词辨析。句意：我们应该记住醉酒驾驶引起了很多事故。that引导的是宾语从句。arise“出现”；raise“提高，养育”；rise“上升，起立”。答案B8Are you looking for something in_？No. Im just having a look. Atotal BparticularCgeneral Dcommon解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。total“总的”；particular“特别的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。答案B9Can you believe that in_ a rich country there should be _many poor people?Asuch；such Bsuch；so Cso；so Dso；such解析考查so, such作定语的用法。句意：你相信在这么一个富裕的国家里会有这么多穷人吗？第一空所修饰的名词前有冠词，应该用such；第二空修饰的名词前有many，应该用so。答案B10Taking _exercise regularly will do good to our health.Aphysical Bstubborn Clegal Dfluent 解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。答案A11. Dont scold him any more._， he is only a child.AAfter all BIn all COf all DAbove all解析考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。after all置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。答案A12_time went on，our teachers words proved true.AWith BAs CWhen DWhile解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着”后面跟句子，故推知答案。答案B13The wonderful time they have been looking forward to_finally arrived.Ahad Bhave Chas Dhaving解析考查动词。句意：他们所盼望着的精彩时间到来了。分析句式they have been looking forward to为定语从句修饰time，句子的主语为time，时态为现在完成时，由此推知答案。答案C14Dollar bills are made interesting to look at but very hard to copy._，there are 65 separate steps required to make a dollar bill.AIn total BIn order CIn turn DIn short解析考查介词短语。根据there are 65 separate steps句意“有65种单独的步骤”可知此处为总结性语言，意思为“大体上，总体上”，故推知答案。答案A15With so much homework_， I have no time to go to the cinema with you.Adoing Bdone Cto do Dto be done解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with名词to do形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。答案C二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I_16_that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper_17_in front of him，which he was_18_to read，but I could_19_that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my food，the man was clearly puzzled by the_20_way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became_21_that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the_22_.When he came out，he paid his bill and_23_without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had_24_.“Well，”he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)He_25_you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.”“What？”I said，showing my_26_.The owner continued，“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I must say he looked very much like you！Of course，since we know you，we told him that he had made a_27_.”“Well，its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known，” I said.“Otherwise，I might have been in trouble.”16A.knew BunderstoodCnoticed Drecognized解析无意间“注意到”，具有突然性，根据前面的“suddenly”，可判断C为正确答案。答案C17A.flat Bopen Ccut Dfixed解析根据下文句意，可判断B为正确答案。答案B18A.hoping BthinkingCpretending Dcontinuing解析根据短文内容和下文中的关键词but表示的转折关系，可判断C为正确答案。答案C19A.see Bfind Cguess Dlearn解析关键词but暗示了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see可表示“看见；看得出；心里明白”的意思。答案A20A.direct Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny解析根据短文最后几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很熟悉。答案B21A.true Bhopeful Cclear Dpossible解析侦探看见饭馆里的情形，显然他所监视的人与所有服务员都很熟悉，这是他感到更加疑惑的原因。选C与上文的“more puzzled”形成对比。答案B22A.restaurant BwashroomCoffice Dkitchen解析根据第11空后的“He came into the kitchen”可知，D为正确答案。答案D23A.left BactedCsat down Dcalmed down解析根据最后一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必然无疑的，故A为正确答案。答案A24A.wanted Btried Cordered Dwished解析作者一直对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故A为正确答案。答案A25A.met Bcaught Cfollowed Ddiscovered解析从后面的because从句可以判断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow可表示“跟踪”。答案C26A.care Bsurprise Cworry Dregret解析作者虽然察觉到那人在注意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊讶。答案B27A.discovery BmistakeCdecision Dfortune解析表示“弄错了”，用make a mistake。答案B(B)The Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vincis_28_.Da Vinci used_29_and light in a clever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and_30_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and_31_shapes like balls.Even her_32_can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony，and_33_can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rock，so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are_34_together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many_35_when they are being painted.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.28A.works Bjobs Cnovels Dphotos解析works意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。答案A29A.heaviness BblackCdarkness Doils解析与light相对应的是darkness。答案C30A.chemistry BmathCgeography Dbiology解析在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。答案B31A.square Bround Clong Degg解析和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。答案B32A.smile Bshout Ccry Danger解析根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。答案A33A.trees Bbuildings Cmountains Dflowers解析由后面的rock可以联想到mountains。答案C34A.caught Bheld Csupported Dhung解析保持身体姿势怎样用“hold”。此处指女性双手叠放的姿势。答案B35A.women Bactresses Cgirls Dmodels解析仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。从下文“她们(作为模特)被画时”可知。答案D三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANick is a 14yearold school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.【语篇大意】本文叙述了一位痴迷电脑游戏而导致健康出问题的一位名叫Nick孩子的经过。36How old is Nick?A13. B14. C15. D16.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Nick is a 14yearold school boy.”可知答案。答案B37Nick likes_ in his free time.Ariding a bikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer games Dhaving a school trip解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后“he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.”叙述的Nick玩电脑游戏的情况可知他非常入迷。答案C38Why was Nick taken to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited. BBecause he had a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBecause he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.解析细节理解题。根据第二段叙述的之所以被带去医院是因为在电脑旁呆的时间过长而不能走了。答案D39Nick should_to follow the doctors advice.Ago to a movie Blisten to musicCtake more exercise Dplay computer games解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后提到的“In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.”可知答案。答案CBWhen a tornado touched down in a small town nearby，many families were left completely destroyed.Afterward，all the local newspapers carried many humaninterest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday，a particular picture especially touched me.A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home，a depressed expression twisting her features.A young boy，seven or eight years old，stood at her side，eyes downcast.Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera，eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member.With growing interest，I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator，explaining their difficulty to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and to threeyearold Meghan.“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing，”I said.“Well share what we have with them.”I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor.Meghan watched seriously，as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes，I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“Ill help you find something for the little girl when Im done with this，”I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes.Meghan walked up with Lucy，her worn，faded，muchloved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest.She paused in front of the box that held the toys，pressed her round little face into Lucys flat，paintedonface，gave her a final kiss，then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh，Honey，”I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously，eyes glistening with heldback tears.“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make that other little girl happy，too.”Swallowing_hard，I stared at Meghan for a long moment，wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me.For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their castoffs away.True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a threeyearold offering a valuable，though shabby，doll to a little girl she doesnt know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her.I，who had wanted to teach，had been taught.The boys had watched，openmouthed，as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Without a word，Brad rose and went to his room.He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures.He hesitated briefly，clutching the toy，then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Bretts face，then he jumped up，eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished，I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant.Swallowing back tears，I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one，I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Its easy to give that which we dont want any more，but harder to let go of things we cherish，isnt it？However，the_true_spirit_of_giving_is_to_give_with_your_heart.【语篇大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了龙卷风使得很多家庭彻底被毁，报纸上刊登的一幅图片使“我”很受触动并决定帮助这一家庭，也想以此来教育孩子们，因此“我”发动三个儿女拿出他们不是很喜欢的东西来捐献给他们。在“我”和两个双胞胎儿子捐献衣物、玩具的时候，只有三岁大的女儿Meghan捐献出她最喜欢的洋娃娃，女儿的这一举动感染了“我”和儿子，同时也让“我”明白：真正的给予不是给别人你不想要的东西，而是给予别人你最珍惜的东西。40Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?ATo create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.BTo appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.CTo show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.DTo stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.解析推理判断题。难度中等。由接下来第三段的内容可知，作者对这幅图片进行详细的叙述，目的是强调这幅图片触动了作者，并决定利用这个机会鼓励孩子们去帮助那些比他们不幸的人。故选D项。答案D41Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?AThey were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.BMeghans decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.CThey also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.DMeghans gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据倒数第五段第一句话可知，Brad和Brett捐献出他们最喜欢的东西是由于受到Meghan的鼓舞。故选B项。答案B42It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that _.Asincere donation means offering help to others wholeheartedlyBtrue giving means giving others what you treasure mostCtrue generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefitDhonest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation解析句意理解题。难度中等。根据最后一段第一句话“给予别人我们不再想要的东西很容易，但是给予别人我们珍爱的东西却很难”以及Meghan捐出自己最喜欢的洋娃娃可知，画线句子应意为：真正的给予是给予别人你最珍惜的东西。故选B项。答案B43Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Greatest Love BA Beautiful HeartCTrue Generosity DA Precious Gift解析标题概括题。难度较大。通读全文可知，“我”本想利用这一机会来教育孩子们，但女儿Meghan捐出她最喜欢的洋娃娃这一慷慨的举动让“我”惭愧不已，深受感动，这时“我”才明白什么是真正的给予和慷慨。另外，根据文章的中心句“However，the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.”也可知最佳标题为C项。答案CCA Michigan man thanked his dog saving his life by chewing off his diseased big toe as he lay passed out in a drunken stupor(不省人事)Jerry Douthett, 48, woke up on a Saturday night in late July in his Rockford, Michigan home to find his Jack Russell Terrier, Kiko, had chewed off his right big toe.“The dog always lays with me on the bed，” said Douthett.“That night, I woke up and looked down at my foot, and it was wet. When I looked it was blood, and there was the dog looking at me with a blood moustache(触须)”Douthetts wife, Rosee, rushed him to a hospital where doctors found he was suffering from Type 2 diabetes. His toe was badly infected and doctors cut off the remainder of the toe.Douthetts wife, a registered nurse, had been advising him for weeks to have his infected toe examined by a doctor.On the night Kiko ate his toe, Douthett said he had been out with his wife and drank about “six or seven beers” and a pair of huge margaritas “big enough to put goldfish in.”“I was selfmedicating at this point，” he said.“The moral of the story is that the dog saved my life, because or else I never would have gone in to see a doctor.”The couple said they were amazed that Kiko seemed to know Douthett had a disease that needed treatment.“He kind of chewed off the infected part and stopped at the good bone，”said Rosee. “We joked that we shouldnt have had to pay the copay because he did half the job by chewing off half of the toe.” My mother once told me that dogs had helped humans during war periods. They traveled with the refugees (难民)and licked (舔) wounds and provided comfort and support to the owners. Perhaps dogs saliva(唾液) act like a sort of antibiotic chemicals?【语篇大意】 小狗在危难时刻救主的感人事迹如今已经屡见不鲜了，而本文介绍的狗狗故事绝对会令你耳目一新：它竟然充当起了医生的角色，果断为病重而不愿就医的主人“动手术”。一名男子被自己饲养的宠物狗咬下了严重感染的脚趾，从而逼他去医院治疗，解除了身体的致命隐患，救了他一命。 44Kiko chew off Jerrys big toe when Jerry_.Ahad a quarrel with his wife because of drinking too much.Bwas having a sound sleeping after working overtime.Crefused to have an operation for his Type 2 diabetes.Dwas sleeping because of drinking too much wine.解析细节理解题。第一段的drunken stupor和第五段的drank about six or seven beers说明Kiko是在喝酒后不省人事的时候咬掉了主人的脚趾头。答案D45How does Kiko get on with Jerry?AQuite good but they live in different rooms. BQuite good and Kiko tried to save his owner.CQuite bad that Kiko hates his owner and hurt him.DQuite bad that Kiko decided to revenge (复仇)解析推理判断题。第三段的第一句的The dog always lays with me on the bed说明Kiko和主人的关系相处的很好，而Kiko将主人的脚趾头也是冥冥中意识到自己的主人深处险境，并非关系恶劣，所以答案选择B项。答案B46What does “margarita” in Paragraph 6 refer to? AA kind of wine. BA kind of fish food.CA kind of medicine. DA kind of glass.解析词义猜测题。第五段的“six or seven beers” 说明这里的 margaritas也是属于酒类的东西，正是因为喝了这些酒Jerry才不省人事的。 答案A47Jerry and his wife find Kiko quite surprising as they feel Kiko seems to_.Aknow that he is a shy man. Blove wine just like Jerry.Cknow that Jerry has some disease.Dhave played some operation before.解析推理判断题。第七段的The couple said they were amazed that说明这对夫妇感到最惊异的是在他们看来Kiko好像知道自己的主人身处险境却因为惧怕手术而退缩的时候自己果断将主人的脚趾咬掉，所以答案选择C项。答案CDMy name is Matthew and I graduated from an online high school. I am a bright person, but I wanted more control over my life and I got it. You may be wondering why I got fed up in high school? Well, I felt like what I was learning wasnt practical, I felt like I was spending 9 hours per day on something that should only take a few hours and I felt like I wasnt getting the proper socialization. I took 4 years to graduate from my high school. The pace was decided by me. I believe I could have graduated much earlier if I was forced.I did not want to be 3 years ahead of my friends (starting college, etc), although my mom sure would have been proud of me. I graduated with a 4.0 GPA.Would I have been able to get a 4.0 in regular high school? I dont know. I would wake up at 6：30am every day and come home at 4：30 pm. That is nine hours per day spent on something that I felt could have been completed in only a few hours, if that.My social life took a drop, true. Instead of hanging out and having fun, I was working online and making money. I also sat at home and spent a lot of time by myself. I still have no regrets about my high school decision. after all, I felt like it wasnt providing enough socialization with the right type of people, after all. Some people have a great time in high school, for most, though, it is not a great time and sometimes it is not even a healthy environment for them.You may be interested whether I got into college? Yes. I went to a public university. Upon application, and seeing my 4.0 GPA, the admissions office sent me a letter asking me to join their Honors College! 【语篇大意】我的高中生活与众不同，我是在网上取得高中学历的，因为我有足够的理由认为更适合这种方式
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