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111Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth_a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read解析考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为这本书如何？噢！太好了。值得再看一次。答案C2Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day._？Thats his third one in just one month.AHad he BDid he CDoes he DHas he解析由the other day可知第二句应用过去式反问对方；did he是did he buy a new mobile phone的省略。句意：前几天杰克买了一款新手机。是吗？这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。答案B3Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_.Apick up Bturn up Ctake up Dshow up解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pick up指身体好转，符合题意。turn up“出现；露面”；take up“从事；占用”；show up“出现；露面”。答案A4Lucy, look! I bought this MP4 for only 50 yuan. Really? You got a wonderful_. Aoffer Bprice Cbargain Ddeal解析考查名词。句意：瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。答案C5People usually eat mooncakes which _ a happy reunion. Astand up Bstand for Cset up Dset out解析考查动词短语。句意：人们经常吃代表着幸福团 0圆的月饼。根据句意月饼与团圆的关系，推知“代表”。stand for“代替；代表”； stand up“站起”；set up“搭建”；set out“开始；出发”。答案B6He_the Red Army in 1933 and_the famous Long March.Ajoined；took part in Btook part in；joinedCattended；joined in Djoined in；attended解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：他1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。第一空加入组织用join；第二空为一个活动。答案A7Id like to do something for you_everything youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turn Cin return for Din need of解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。答案C8He admitted_in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges. Ato cheat；by Bcheating；toCto cheat；to Dcheating；by解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在考试中作弊。那就是为什么他没有被大学录取的原因。此处用句式admitdoing；admit sb to sth。答案B9. She_a man with a lot of money. And she_him for 3 years. Amarried with；has been married with Bmarried；has been married toChas been married to；married Dmarried to；got married解析考查动词时态。她嫁给了一位有钱人，并且她结婚已经有3年了。第一空用marry的及物动词形式；第二空用be married to状态形式。答案B10You cant use the machine today because some parts _ this week. Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。答案B11It is surprising that_little boy should have_much knowledge of science. Aso；so Bsuch a；such Cso a；such Dsuch a；so解析考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃惊了，这么小的孩子竟然懂这么多的科学知识。第一空little表示年龄，用such；第二空much表示数量用so。答案D12Paul didnt want to put on the coat. He said that he _by his friends.Awill be laughed at Bwill be laughed Cwould be laughed at Dwould be laughed解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到朋友的嘲笑。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laugh at的关系为逻辑上的动宾。答案C13What fine weather today!_. Lets go swimming together. ASo it is BSo is itCSo does it DSo it does解析考查倒装句式。句意：今天天气好！是的，的确是这样，让我们去游泳吧。此处前后主语均为天气，故推知答案。答案A14Its reported that we have produced _ this year as we did last year. Aas much cotton twice Btwice as many cotton as Ctwice as much cotton Dmuch as cotton twice解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as.as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。答案C15The professor should give clear_for them to carry out the experiment.Aimpression Binstructions Cdirections Dintroduction解析考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。答案B二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should_16_to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to go home and get my_17_in order，which is doctors code for “prepare to_18_”Later that evening when the doctors_19_the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is_20_with surgery.I had the surgery and，_21_，Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to_22_death，and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the_23_we all share.No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of life.Its lifes change agent.It clears out the old to make_24_for the new.Your time is limited，so dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont be trapped by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner_25_.And most importantly，have the courage to_26_your heart and intuition(直觉)They_27_already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.16A.want Bdream Cexpect Dimagine解析上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月，故用expect。答案C17A.duties BbusinessesCaffairs Dlife解析医生们建议作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。答案C18A.work Bstart Ctalk Ddie解析医生建议让作者回家，即准备死亡(die)。答案D19A.looked Bviewed Crealized Dnoticed解析那天晚上稍晚一些的时候，当医生们在显微镜下观察从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view观看，(尤指)仔细察看。答案B20A.curable Bpossible Cacceptable Dsuitable解析他们得出的结果是：这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术可以治愈(curable)。答案A21A.carefully BthankfullyCanxiously Dhopefully解析医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可治愈的癌症。作者经过手术后痊愈了，感到“幸运、欣慰”，故用thankfully。答案B22A.facing BsentencingCdefeating Dfearing解析这是我最近一次面对着(facing)死亡。答案A23A.possession BdestinationCexpectation Dposition解析死亡是我们共有的终点(destination)，任何人无法避免。答案B24A.use Bdifference Csense Dway解析死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for意为“为让路”。答案D25A.life Bmeaning Cbeauty Dvoice解析不要让别人的观点淹没你的心声(voice)。答案D26A.listen Bfollow Ctake Daccept解析最重要的是，要有勇气跟随(follow)你的内心和直觉。答案B27A.however BwhateverCsomehow Dsomewhat解析要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们不知怎么地(somehow)已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。答案C(B)Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong.Many people believe that its their job to_28_others how their positions，statements，and points of view are_29_，and that in doing so，the person they are correcting is going to somehow_30_it，or at least learn something.Wrong!Think about it.Have you ever been_31_by someone and said to him，“Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right”？Or，has anyone you know ever thanked you when you corrected them，or made yourself“right” at their_32_？Of course not.The truth is all of us hate to be corrected.We all want our positions to be_33_and understood by others.Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest_34_of the human heart.And those who learn to_35_are the most loved and respected.28A.show Bask Cprove Dteach解析show sb.sth.给某人展示、表明。答案A29A.unimportant BunbelievableCincorrect Dimperfect解析由下文“纠正”别人(correcting)可知证明他人的错误。答案C30A.consider BappreciateCunderstand Drefuse解析appreciate感激。 由or at least learn something可知，给别人指错想得到别人的感激。答案B31A.fooled Bhelped Ctaught Dcorrected解析appreciate感激。 由or at least learn something可知，给别人指错想得到别人的感激。答案B32A.side Bprice Cexpense Dcost解析at ones expense意为“以牺牲为代价”。答案C33A.admired Breceived Crealized Drespected解析每个人希望自己的立场受到尊重，和后面的understood呼应。答案D34A.shortcomings BadvantagesCdesires Dwishes解析指我们内心的“欲望(desire)”。答案C35A.talk Bpraise Chelp Dlisten解析学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。答案D三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASons HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”【语篇大意】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。36Mr. Lang was paid much because_.Ahe was a driverBhe worked in a factoryChe had a lot of work to doDhe had worked there for a long time解析细节理解题。根据第1段第2句话“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much”可知答案为 C。答案C37Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.Ashe couldnt find any work Bshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gamblingDshe wouldnt stop her husband gambling解析推理判断题。根据第1段第3句话“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home ”可知答案为 B。答案B38_， so he was put into lockup. AMr. Lang often gambledBMr. Lang was late for workCMr. Lang didnt help his wife at homeDMr. Lang wasnt polite to the police解析推理判断题。根据“His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police”可知答案为 A。答案A39The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because_.Ahe didnt love her any longerBhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockupDhe was hardly sent away by the factory解析细节理解题。根据“.he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him”可知答案为 A。答案ABA group of British schools are banning skirts after helplessly watching the fashion of “hemline_creep” when girls roll up skirts to show more of their legs.Rising hemlines among girls in their midtolate teens have long been a headache for schools.Now，it seems，girls who are leaving homes with perfectly proper skirt lengths manage to transform their uniform into microminiskirts by the time they get to school.Some are so short that the headmaster of Tewksbury School in Gloucestershire said they are “almost like belts”Obviously，they have become a bit of a distraction (分心) for both boys and male teachers.Robert Kelly，headmaster of Berwickshire High School in Scotland，said short skirts could cause “inappropriate thoughts” among boys.And Hilary Winter，headmaster of Piggott School in Wargrave，Surrey，described short skirts as a “difficult distraction for members of staff ”In the town of Ipswich alone three schools have removed skirts from their approved uniform list.David Hutton，headmaster of Northgate High School，said，“Unfortunately，despite getting in touch with specific parents，sending some girls home to change，requiring others to wear a schoolowned skirt for the day and repeatedly asking others to unroll their skirts，we still had some girls coming to school in inappropriate skirts.”“I have therefore introduced a trousersonly policy，which will enable my staff to focus their time and effort on providing students with the best education possible.”Girls at Nailsea School near Bristol are used to a uniform ban.Two years ago，they were forbidden from wearing trousers made by the clothing brand Miss Sexy，which were reportedly too low on the hips (臀部) and too tight.“Staff were becoming embarrassed by seeing too much of the girls instead of the uniform，”headmaster David New said.“They were very low, hipsterstyle，very tight trousers.” Now they have been banned from wearing skirts.“We didnt want to waste any more time on it.It just means that teachers can concentrate on whats important in education，”New said.Megan Throp，a 15yearold student at Guiseley School in Leeds，facing a trousersonly policy，told the Yorkshire Evening Post newspaper，“Our rights and freedom of being young women have been taken away because we have been forced into wearing school trousers.”However，students are likely to find another means of adjusting dress code (着装规定)，as David New told the LA Times，“I suspect that，teenagers being teenagers，there will be a new uniform violation (违反行为) that becomes the habit，”he said.“That was true when I was at school，and Im sure it was true when my father was at school.”【语篇大意】 本文为一篇议论文。很多英国学校禁止女生穿过短的裙子，因为女生穿得过短会使男生分心，也使老师很难专注于自己的工作。尽管学校严令禁止，但是学生们总能找到好的方法改变她们的校服。40The underlined words “hemline creep”(Paragraph 1) probably mean _.Amaking the trousers tighterBcutting off the bottom of a skirtCreducing the length of trousersDfolding the bottom edge of a skirt解析词义猜测题。难度较大。根据第一段中的“.when girls roll up skirts to show more of their legs”可知，四个选项中只有D项与画线部分意思相近。故选D项。答案D41What measure has Northgate High School taken to keep girls from wearing short skirts?AAsking parents not to buy skirts for their daughters any more.BKeeping girls wearing inappropriate skirts out of school.CReminding girls not to roll up their skirts again and again.DPermitting only a small number of girls to wear skirts at school.解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据第四段第二句中的“.Unfortunately，despite.and repeatedly asking others to unroll their skirts.”可知，答案为C项。答案C42What David New said implies that _.Ateachers should focus more on their work than on uniformBtrousers by Miss Sexy were banned because theyre too shortCmost teenage girls would like to be treated as young womenDchildren will always find a new way to change their uniform解析推理判断题。难度中等。根据最后一段“I suspect that，teenagers being teenagers，there will be a new uniform violation that becomes the habit.”可判断出，尽管学校现在禁止她们穿短裙，但是学生们将总能找到新的改变她们校服的方法。故选D项。答案D43Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ABritish schools banning skirtsBUniform violation becoming a habitCShort skirts causing distractionDTrousersonly policy meeting opposition解析主旨大意题。难度较小。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国学校禁止学生穿短裙这一情况。且根据文章第一句话“A group of British schools are banning skirts”也可知，答案为A项。答案ACThe Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPrice: $25.00Description: This book includes 120 easytofollow maps, 400 breathtaking photos, fascinating facts, tips, suggested side trips and much more.What Works What Doesnt: The Bottom Line on Everything Health Price：$31.96Description: Now, with What Works What Doesnt, you can stop wasting time and money on products, treatments and approaches that dont work, and start getting real results from strategies that do.Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of Americas Past Price: $34.96Description: If you ever thought history was dull and our forefathers stodgy, here is a book to change your mind.This is America at its most fascinatingmore than 600 true stories as gripping as a whodunit, as fast paced as a spy chase, as atmospheric as a historical novelguaranteed to give many hours of reading pleasure.How To Write Your Life StoryPrice: $26.95Description: Discover how easy it is to write your own life story! This fascinating and practical guide leads you through the process of creating your own personal memoir. Plus, find out how to use photos and other mementos to add even more meaning to your story.Disease Free Price: $31.96Description：Stop Disease Before it Starts. Doctors estimate that at least 60% of chronic disease cases could be avoided entirely, and Disease Free shows you how. Detailed prevention plans for more than 90 conditions help you sidestep everything from heartburn to high blood pressure, colds to cancer.Complete Guitar CoursePrice：$30.00 Description: Learn to play in 20 easytofollow lessons! This deluxe handbook is packed with everything you need to learn from choosing the right guitar for you, to basic fingering, chords, and techniques. Handsomely designed in full color and jammed with practical tips, this comprehensive course will have you making beautiful music in no time at all!Care Free PlantsPrice：$34.96Description: This book reveals the secret to great gardening: working smarter, not harder. Discover how you can spend less effort, save money, and still end up with more time to enjoy your beautiful garden. With this book in hand, the dream is within easy reach.【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了7种书籍的详细情况来满足不同层面人们的不同需要。44If Tom has less than 30 dollars, he can buy_.AThe Most Scenic Drives in America or How To Write Your Life Story book.BHow To Write Your Life Story or Complete Guitar Course book.CThe Most Scenic Drives in America book only.DComplete Guitar Course book.解析细节理解题。由问题less than 30 dollars可知The Most Scenic Drives in America书和How To Write Your Life Story符合这个条件下，Tom可以买这两本书中的任何一本。答案A45Which book of the above can she buy for Marrys older mother?AHow To Write Your Life StoryBCare Free PlantsCComplete Guitar CourseDDisease Free解析细节推断题。由Marrys mother gets older and older以及生活经验推知老年人往往身体多病，故D符合需要。答案D46Shellie has a free time after she leaves work, so she can buy_book to kill time.AComplete Guitar CourseBWhat Works What Doesnt：The Bottom Line on Everything HealthCStrange Stories, Amazing Facts of Americas PastDCare Free Plants解析细节推断题。由Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of Americas Past的介绍可知该书有600 true stories，能给人.many hours of reading pleasure，故推知可以“消磨时光”。答案C47If you buy a Care Free Plants book, you can get_.Aa heavy job Ba beautiful gardenCno time in gardening Dmore money 解析细节理解题。由最后的关于Care Free Plants的描述：“working smarter, not harder. Discover how you can spend less effort, save money, and still end up with more time to enjoy your beautiful garden.”可知答案。答案BDLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means“yes”Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thingHe soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同习俗。48These Americans teaching English in other countries found
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