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111Unit 1 第三课时 Learning about Language.单项填空1(2007全国，22) Some preschool children go to a day care center，_they learn simple games and songs.Athen BthereCwhile Dwhere答案：D题意：一些学龄前儿童到日间托儿所学习，在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。非限制性定语从句主要成分完整，需要关系副词引导。先行词a day care center与地点有关，选用where。2(2007湖南，32)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：B题意：通过服务他人，个体除了关注自己以外，还可以关注他人，这可能非常具有启发性，非常有益。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。3(2007江西，32)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案：D题意：毕业后，她达到了事业中的一个阶段，她需要决定做什么。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词a point“一个阶段”与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。注意：关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, conditions, situation, business, point, job等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能会遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。4(2007陕西，20) Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere答案：D题意：今天，我们将要讨论英语初学者不能正确使用语言的多种情况。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词cases与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。5(2007上海，37) His movie won several awards at the film festival，_was beyond his wildest dream.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit答案：A题意：他的影片在电影节上赢得了几个奖项，这超过了他那最狂热的梦想。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。6(2007浙江，14) Chans restaurant on Baker Street，_used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhere答案：B题意：在贝克街上的Chan餐厅，过去是惨淡经营，现在却是生意兴隆。which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中担任主语，其先行词为Chans restaurant。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案：D题意：那家影院的主人需要做许多改进并且要雇用更多的人来使影院正常运转，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容并在定语从句中作主语；that不用于非限制性定语从句。8The Beatles，_many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das答案：D题意：披头士乐队，正如我们大多数人所能记住的那样，来自利物浦。as 引导非限制性定语从句，常常有“正如”的意思。9I walked in our garden，_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat答案：C题意：我在花园里散步时，看见汤姆和吉姆正在把一个大招牌固定在一棵树上。非限制性定语从句中主要成分(主语和宾语)完整，需要关系副词引导，排除选项A，D；此外，先行词our garden和“地点”有关，选用where。10Jim passed the driving test，_surprised everybody in the office.Awhich BthatCthis Dit答案：A吉姆驾驶考试及格，这使得办公室的每个人都感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容。.单句改错1He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English._2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised._3Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time._4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher._5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth._答案：1thatwhich定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2010全国)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a _1_in the waiting area, _2_him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _4_ his watch and decided, since I was _5_busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hours, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_. He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _10_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _11_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now. I was _13_， and asked him. “And you _14_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages, true love is _17_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything; they just _19_ the best of everything they have. _20_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1A.breath BtestCseat Dbreak答案：Ctake a seat“就座，坐下”。护士让老人坐下，并告诉他至少40分钟以后，才会有大夫给他看病。2A.persuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling答案：D见上题解析。3A.if BbeforeCsince Dafter答案：Bsome timebeforeclause“多长时间以后才”。4A.taking off BfixingClooking at Dwinding答案：C我看见老人不停地看“looking at”表。5A.very BalsoCseldom Dnot答案：D既然我现在“不”忙。6A.turn up Bshow offCcome on Dgo away答案：A我的病人不会在约定的时间“到达”。turn up作“出现，露面，到达”解。7A.needed BforgotCagreed Dhappened答案：A老人说他“需要”去疗养院与“妻子”共进早餐。need to do sth.“需要做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。8A.daughter BwifeCmother Dsister答案：B见上题解析。9A.late BwellCaround Dthere答案：D他告诉我，他的妻子已在疗养院住了一段时间。10A.lonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry答案：B我问他，如果他晚一点儿去疗养院，他的妻子是否担心“worried”。11A.so far BneitherCno longer Dalready答案：C他回答说，他的妻子已不知道他是谁了。no longer“不再”。12A.recognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect答案：A他的妻子已经五年没有认出他来了。recognize“认出，辨认出”。13A.moved BdisappointedCsurprised Dsatisfied答案：C老人的一席话让我吃惊不已。14A.only BthenCthus Dstill答案：D即使她认不出你是谁，你依然“still”每天早晨去疗养院吗？15A.curiosity BtearsCwords Djudgment答案：Bhold back ones tears “忍住不哭”。16A.realize BsuggestChope Dprove答案：A我现在意识到“realize”，在婚姻方面，真正的爱就是接受对方的一切。17A.agreement BexpressionCacceptance Dexhibition答案：Cacceptance“接受；接纳”。18A.necessarily BcompletelyCnaturally Dfrequently答案：Anot necessarily“不一定”。19A.learn BmakeCfavor Dtry答案：B最幸福的人“未必”拥有所有最好东西，但是他们把所拥有的东西，发挥到了极致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。20A.Adventure BBeautyCTrust DLife答案：D老人对失忆的妻子的不离不弃，诠释了生活的真谛。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12. The fair features more than 21 old Beijing business brands, more than 80 examples of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)and 6 official Olympics merchandise. One of the highlights is a show featuring 15 lanterns.The fair aims at starting cultivating the cultural atmosphere for the Beijing Olympic Games, by highlighting the long history and culture of the city. The fair is divided into 12 districts and is open from 430930 pm. There are both exhibitions and performances and interactive items tourists can enjoy. Sports competitions and craftmaking are available to teenagers, who can learn from old masters.Some of the most notable art elements include three luxury items worn by nobles in ancient China：a wooden craft called“pillow of Lu Ban”， after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507444 BC., and whose designs are still used, and glass grapes. Some items are for sale and shoppers can hear about the history of the items from craftspeople.The lantern show includes 15 pieces installed along the parks main roads, providing both light and decor. There will be lantern shows accompanied by music and some lanterns feature designs including flowers, the moon and animal paintings.The fair also provides opportunities to teenagers to take part in interactive activities. For example, children can learn how to make dough figures from artist Wang Xingshan. They can also learn the art of papercutting, get some practice of braiding Chinese knots, and learn how to make sugar figures.1The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art lasted_days.A9 B21C8 D15答案：A由文章开头中的“kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12”可知A项正确。2“Lantern Show with Distinctive Features”would be a good title for_.Aparagraph 2 Bparagraph 3Cparagraph 4 Dparagraph 5答案：C文章第四段是针对灯笼进行的表述，故C项正确。3Whats the aim of the fair?ATo cultivate the cultural atmosphere.BTo support the Beijing Olympic Games.CTo highlight the long history and culture of Beijing.DAll of the above.答案：D由第二段可知，首届北京文化艺术节举办的宗旨是培养文化气氛；支持北京奥运；提升北京古老悠久的历史文化，故D项正确。4From the passage we know that Lu Ban was_.Aan old master who hosted the fairBan artist who came to the fair to teach teenagers making sugar figuresCa legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507444 BC.Dan old artist who teaches children papercutting答案：C由第三段中“after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter”可知C项正确。111
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