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111Unit 3 Computer单项选择题1.【原创】The message from the meeting is a(n) _ that major changes are on the way.Awarning BgoalCsignal Dadvice【解析】此处使用signal，表示“暗示；预示”。warning “警告；告诫”； goal “目标”； advice “建议”。【答案】C【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.2. 【原创】 the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced. A With B As C For D Since【解析】随着国家财富的增长，将会产生更多的垃圾。With不是连词，故排除。As“随着”。【答案】B【教材原句】As time went by, I was made smaller.3.【2013银川检测】The cousins are alike in age，but_they are as different as day and night.AbesidesBAnyhow Cotherwise Dmoreover【解析】anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。besides和moreover都是表示“另外，而且”；otherwise否则，另外。句意：这些表兄弟年龄很相似，但无论如何他们都差距很多。【答案】B【教材原句】Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.4. 【2012马鞍山模拟】What did our teacher do?He raised his arm as a(n) _ for us to stop.Asignal BReality Capplication Dgoal【解析】答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号；手势”。reality “真实”； application “应用”； goal “目标”。【答案】A【教材原句】For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.5. 【2012黄冈模拟】_， it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a wayCIn the way DIn no way【解析】句意：尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。by the way “顺便说”； in a way “在某种程度上”； in the way “妨碍；拦路”； in no way “决不”。【答案】B【教材原句】In a way our programmer is like our coach.6. 【2013兰州模拟】) Amazingly，Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent last night.So wonderfully_in the show that he deserved it.Ahad he performed Bdid he performChe performed Dhe had performed【解析】把so放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。【答案】A【教材原句】And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!7. 【2012福州模拟】With a lot of things _， John will have a difficult time.Ato deal with Bdeal withCdealing with Ddealt with【解析】考查“with名词动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。【答案】A【教材原句】This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.本单元语法现在完成时的被动语态8. 【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously_ the traffic rules but dont obey them? A. have instructed in B. have instructed C. have been instructed in D. are instructed【解析】此处instruct sb. in sth.相当于teach sb. sth. instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，根据语境排除D, 故只能选择have been instructed in。【答案】9. 【2012江苏南通第一次调研】When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves Bhas been approvedCis to approve Dwill be approved【解析】根据by the authorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选B项。【答案】B10. 【2012北京101中学模拟】Five of the 12 bronze animal heads _ to China, with seven other ones still missing.Areturned Bhad returnedChave been returned Dhave returned【解析】句意：十二尊铜质兽首中的五尊已经返回了中国，而另外七尊仍然没有找到。根据题意应该选择现在完成时；主语“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”与“return”之间是被动关系，所以选择C项。【答案】C完形填空【原创】Since ancient times, people have had ways to deal with data and numbers. Early people tied knots in rope and carved 1 on clay tablets to keep 2 of livestock and trade. Some people 3 the 5000 year old ABACUS- a frame with beads strung on wires- to be the first true computing aid. 4 trade and tax system grew in complexity, people saw that faster, more reliable and 5 tools were 6 for doing math and 7 records. In the mid-1600s, Blaise Pascal and his father, who was a tax officer himself, were working on ta 8 for the French government in Paris. The two spent hours 9 and refiguring taxes that each citizen 10 . Young Blaise decided in 1642 to build an adding and subtraction(减法) 11 . The machine Blaise made had a set of eight gears（齿轮） that 12 together much like an odometer（计程器） keeps track of a cars mileage. His machine encountered many of 13 . For one, it was always breaking 14 . Second, the machine was 15 and extremely costly. And third, people were afraid to use the machine thinking it might 16 their jobs. Pascal later became 17 for math and philosophy, 18 he is still remembered for his role in 19 technology. In his 20 , there is a computer language named Pascal. 1. A scores B marks C signals D numbers2. A touch B balance C track D time3. A considered B thought C remembered D hoped4. A as B when C while D if5. A reasonable B exact C serious D careful6. A made B invented C needed D created7. A keeping B making C setting D losing8. A business B taxes C computers D tasks9. A working B playing C solving D figuring10. A owed B borrowed C lent D spent11. A way B machine C question D problem12. A moved B ran C worked D came13. A faults B mistakes C disadvantages D problems14. A down B up C off D in15. A fast B slow C careful D friendly16. A offer B supply C provide D replace17. A crazy B famous C mad D serious18. A and B but C so D because19. A maths B car C computer D science20. A memory B favour C need D honor解析： 1. B 早期的人们用草绳打结和在石板上画记号（marks）来做记录。2. C keep track of 记录。3. A 一些人认为（consider）,5000年前的算盘是最早的电脑。4. A 随着（as）贸易和税制的复杂化，人们发现为了解决数学问题和做记录(keep record)需要（need）更快、更可依赖的、更准确的（exact）工具.5. B 同上6. C 同上7. A keep record 做记录。8. B 根据后面The two spent hours figuring and refiguring taxes that each citizen owed.的taxes可知答案。9. D 根据后面的refiguring可知。10. A 人们所欠（owe）的税。11. B 根据后句中的The machine可知答案。12. C 八个齿轮协同工作（work together）。13. D 根据下文可知，这种机器存在一些问题（problem）。14. A break down 机器出现故障。15. B 这台机器又慢（slow）花费又大。16. D 人们害怕机器会取代（replace）他们。17. B be famous for 因为。而著名。尽管他艺术学和哲学而著名，但是他仍然因为他在电脑科技方面的作用而被人们所记住。18. B 同上。19. C 同上。20. D in his honor 为了纪念他。阅读理解A【原创】Computers for me started when I was 7 years old. I went to a very small village school, about 30 kids in total. One lunchtime we were all in the dining hall when a man came in to deliver and set up the schools first computer, I went over and didnt leave this mans side for the rest of the day. Fortunately my dad is an electrical engineer , so shortly afterwards he bought a ZX81 and a few ears later a commodore 64.Unfortunately at high school, they only had 2 computers for use by about 600 students, so I had to focus on what I could do at home peeking and poking my way through the commodore 64 user manual.From the Commodore 64, we upgraded to the Amiga which was an amazing machine but by then the bullying had set in at school and being remotely geeky was not cool. As a result, I strayed away from computers, almost hiding my interest in them like some dirty secret. At home we moved up to an Opus 286 with 1meg of ram and one of the first VGA screens. I learnt about databases using Base IV and some basic Fortran. As I moved through the educational system I deliberately avoided computer subjects as options for study for fear of being seen as a geek and being bullied as a result. That is until my second attempt at A Levels where I met Bill Edwards, one of the greatest teachers I have ever met. He would stray miles beyond the curriculum if he thought you were interested, and luckily my class was filled with students that were very very interested.Now, I am one of the fortunates that genuinely loves his work, as I sit here it is I am, I have just finished setting up an esx server for no other reason than I havent done it before and wanted to see what it was all about.I have a two week holiday coming up and I intend to spend part of that time learning about Mono. Thank you Bill for helping me come out of my programming closet.1. Where did the author see the first computer? A at home B in a small village school C at high school D in the university2. Why did the author have to peesk and poke his way throuh the computer at home when at high school?A because he was very busy at school.B because the students were not allowed to use computers at school.C because the school didnt have enough computers.D because the school didnt have computers.3. The author learned about databases through .A Base IV B Commodore 64 C Opus 286 D ZX814. From the passage we can infer .A the author worked very hard.B his father didnt support him.C the author dint like Bill.D Bill was popular among the students.解析：1. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。2. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据Unfortunately at high school, they only had 2 computers for use by about 600 students, so I had to focus on what I could do at home peeking and poking my way through the commodore 64 user manual.可知答案。3. 答案 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句话I learnt about databases using Base IV and some basic Fortran. 可知答案。4. 答案： D 推理判断题。通过倒数第二、三段，可以推断Bill深受学生们的欢迎。B【江苏省上冈高级中学20122013学年度高一下学期期中考试】About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.64. According to the author, feeling depressed is _. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B. a mental state present in all humans, including children C. something hardly to be expected in a young child D. something that cannot be avoided in childrens mental development65. According to the author, that todays children seem adultlike results from _. A. the poor arrangement of teaching content B. the widespread influence of television C. the fast pace of human scientific development D. the rising standard of living64【答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。本题可从第二节获得答案。As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.可知答案。65【答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。文章倒数第二节Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.可知，孩子现在的成人化主要是电视的影响。C【金陵中学2012-2013学年第二学期期中考试高一英语】Her frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her. Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed(抓住) at her arms, causing her pain, but she didnt mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe. She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually. As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box （水晶盒）had caught her eye. Five whole nickels（五分币）had brought her that candle. She gave it to her mother for Mothers Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “Its very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced. By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better. No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound. She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow , heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object. She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him. And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.62. The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to _.A. keep herself from the coldB. wait for the boy to comeC. want to be left alone D. seek safety from any hurt63. From the story, we can learn that _.A. the girl suffered a lot in her lifeB. the girls parents divorced because of herC. teachers and friends treated the girl badlyD. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad64. The underlined word “it” in the story refers to _. A. leaning back against the branch B. being alone in the worldC. not being disturbed at night D. it being dark with snow around65. From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _.A. knew the person B. knew what the object wasC. realized her wishes D. would never feel alone any more62.【答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句，在这里，在这棵树，她感到很安全（Up here, in this tree she felt safe），故选D。63.【答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。选项B. the girls parents divorced because of her这个女孩子的父母离婚了,因为她的，文章没提及为何离婚了，所以排除；选项C. teachers and friends treated the girl badly老师和朋友对女孩不好，而文章说她的指导老师（顾问）的无尽的担忧，从来没有使她感觉更好（From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better），所以排除此选项；选项D. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad孩用过去常常待在树上当感到悲伤的时候，而文章说她待在树上是因为感觉安全（Up here, in this tree she felt safe.），而非悲伤，所以排除。故选A。64.【答案】B【试题解析】词义辨析题。原句She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. 她独自一人在世界上，她是多么喜欢它。这个it就指代She was alone in the world，故选B。65.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一句这个人吃惊地转过身，他们相互突然认出了对方（The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.）。recognition认出，说明两人是本来认识的，故选A。书面表达：对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以Going Online 为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自已的看法（120词左右）。 Advantages（优点） Disadvantages（缺点）能增长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代，有利于学习英语，能结交很多朋友。上网玩游戏影响学习，而且对视力有害，易受不良信息的影响。建议：适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等。 Going onlineRecently going online has become more and more popular with middle school students.In my opinion, there are some advantages for students to go online. First ,it can broaden our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad. Second, there are many learning materials on the Internet for us to learn English. Also ,we can make many online friends.However, there are some disadvantages. Most students play computer games instead of studying their lessons, which will affect their study. Whats worse, going online too often can do harm to our eyes. Besides, without much experience, its easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.So I think as students, we can go online properly. We should choose things which are valuable to our study and life. Whats more, we should have a time limit. We must place study ,health and safety before other things. 一句多译：1. First ,it can broaden our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad.改译：Firstly, not only can it broaden our knowledge but also make us know the latest news at home and abroad.2. Second, there are many learning materials on the Internet for us to learn English. Also ,we can make many online friends.改译：Secondly, we can download something that benifits our English learning. Whats more, it can help us make more friends.3.Most students play computer games instead of studying their lessons, which will affect their study.改译：Spending too much time playing computer games , some students abandon their study.4. Besides, without much experience, its easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.改译：Lacking social experience, we are easily be cheated and influenced to do stupid things. 111
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