高考英语总复习导学案：Unit3《Travel journal》 基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)

111Unit3 基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）. 单词拼写1. After the flood，many things have been_(运送)to the flooded area. 答案：transported2. I think you dont know your own_(缺点). In fact，no one is perfect. 答案：shortcomings3. He is so_(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind. 答案：stubborn4. As soon as he found out I was a doctor，his_(态度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice. 答案：attitude5. My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isnt interested in life_(保险). 答案：insurance. 选词填空be fond of；change. . . for；make up ones mind；give in；change ones mind1. Her new dress didnt fit her so she took it back to the shop and _ it _ another one. 答案：changed；for 2. Nothing can make me_to you. 答案：give in3. For the sake of his health，finally he_ not to go on smoking. 答案：changed his mind4. I _ rockclimbing for several years. 答案：have been fond of5. They_ to buy a new house once they got married. 答案：made up their minds. 易错模块1. Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he_ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. be sentC. will be sent D. had been sent解析：选B。insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should)do sth. “坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。句意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。2. The old worker insisted that he_old，and_back to the working post again. A. wasnt；be sent B. wasnt；was sentC. be not；send D. isnt；sent解析：选A。从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。3. She insisted_to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken解析：选B。insist on doing sth. 是常用短语，此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。4. Sam insisted that he_the law and_. A. didnt break；mustnt be punishedB. doesnt break；shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken；be not punishedD. hadnt broken；not be punished解析：选D。句意：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。5. No matter what you say，I shall_my opinion. A. carry out B. insist onC. keep up D. stick to解析：选D。短语动词辨析。句意：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out 完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。. 语法专练本单元语法现在进行时1. (2010年云南师大附中月考)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. are phoning B. phoneC. will phone D. had phoned解析：选A。考查时态。此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问“我”赢得大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。2. (2010年安徽师大附中第一次摸底考试)Are you still very busy?Yes，I_the report for the manager and it wont take long. A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish解析：选B。根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。3. (2009年石家庄检测)The traffic in our city is already good and it_even better. A. is getting B. has gotC. gets D. got解析：选A。考查时态。句意：我市的交通状况已经很好，并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时。4. (2009年东城第一学期检测)Have you got any jobs yet?Well，I have got several offers，but not so suitable. I_still_. A. have been；waiting B. would；waitC. am；waiting D. have；waited解析：选C。考查时态。依据上下文的语境“你找到工作了么？哦，我得到了几个工作机会，但都不合适。我还在等。”可知，该处表示现在还在等，所以用现在进行时。而have been doing为现在完成进行时，表从过去到现在一直进行或发生，不符合语境。5. (2009年重庆第一次诊断)What is the terrible noise?The neighbours_their kitchen. A. have repaired B. are repairingC. repaired D. will repair解析：选B。考查时态。根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况，因此用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生111