高一英语同步练习：3.2 Unit3《Travel Journal》（人教版必修1福建专用）

111.单项填空1Which restaurant shall we go?I really dont mind，whichever one you_.AvisitBprepareCrun Dprefer解析：考查动词词义辨析。prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”，符合句意。prepare准备；预备；run经营；运转；跑；褪色。答案：D2After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in neighbouring cities.Aof BforCafter Dwith解析：句意为：地震过后受伤者被送到当地医院护理或被空运到邻近城市的医院。care for意为“照顾，护理”。答案：B3Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本题对years of hard work强调。 答案：D4Before making his speech，the professor sat there in silence，_his thoughts.Aorganizing BrecognizingCexpressing Ddestroying解析：句意为：在作演讲之前，教授默默地坐在那里，理顺他的思路。organize组织；recognize认出，辨别出；express表达；destroy破坏。答案：A5Although she didnt know how to get there，she insisted that she_the trip.Aorganized Bcould organizeCorganize Dorganizes解析：insist作“坚持，主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，其中should可省略。答案：C6Nothing could change_，so the meeting ended to everyones disappointment.Aher mind BmindCher minds Dminds解析：change ones mind表示“改变主意”，mind随ones的变化而变化。答案：A7After_the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.Agraduate from BgraduatingCgraduating from Dgraduate解析：句意为：他大学毕业后，被派到家乡的一家工厂工作。after为介词，后跟动名词，可排除A、D两项；“从学校毕业”应用graduate from。故选C项。答案：C8I hear your new boss is not easy_，so you will have to be more careful.Ato get along with Bto get alongCto be got along with Dto be got along解析：本题考查不定式作状语。该句型中不定式与其所在从句的主语之间存在被动关系，但这种结构中的不定式用来修饰形容词easy，作结果状语，故只用主动形式，类似的形容词还有hard，difficult，fit等。由于该不定式与主语之间有动宾关系，故必须是及物动词，若是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词。答案：A9Her ordinary physical appearance will put her to much_if she wants to become an actress.Atrouble BdisadvantageCsurprise Dhappiness解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她长相一般，如果想当一名演员，将对她很不利。答案：B10I know you are very_icecream，but you will gain weight if you eat too much.Afond of Btired ofCfull of Dafraid of解析：be fond of喜爱；爱好。句意为：我知道你喜欢吃冰激凌，但是如果吃得太多你会发胖的。答案：A11It is often the husband who_first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.Agives away Bgives outCgives in Dgives off解析：句意为：当年轻夫妇吵架时，通常是丈夫先做出让步。give in“让步；屈服”符合题意。give away捐献，泄露；give out分发；give off发出(光、蒸汽等)。答案：C12His wife_him to give up smoking last year and his health has been improving since then.Apersuaded BhopedCadvised Dsuggested解析：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，一般指成功地劝说。由后半句“健康得到了改善”可知A项正确。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”，但不一定成功。B、D两项不能用于此结构。答案：A13In order to change attitudes_employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.Aon BofCtowards Dat解析：句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词to或toward(s)，意为“对的态度/看法”。答案：C14(2011台州高一检测)It was at 5 oclock in the afternoon_they finally finished the work.Athat BwhenCwhat Das解析：考查强调句型。句意为：是在下午五点钟他们完成了工作。分析句子结构可知，本题为强调句型“It is/was.that.”结构，故选A项。B、C、D三项均不能代替that。答案：A15(2011温州高一检测)You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of_，by air，by water，or by land.Atravel BtransportCschedule Djournal解析：句意为：你可以使用不同的交通工具去香港，乘飞机、由海路或陆路。transport作“交通”讲，指交通工具。travel旅游；schedule时间表，进度表；journal日记，杂志，定期刊物。答案：B.完形填空I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_1_.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._2_doing this one day，I got to_3_a young homeless man.He was often_4_the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while，I discovered that his_5_was close to mine.It_6_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_7_after his birthday，and after congratulating (祝贺) him，without_8_，I asked if he had had a good day.He_9_and said that he hadnt really celebrated.I felt so_10_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想) this nice，young man being_11_on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing！So I went home and looked in my yarn (纱线) basket._12_for me，I had enough yarn_13_.I set to work and knitted (编织) a_14_for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty_15_I didnt knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_16_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had_17_to meet him so I had_18_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_19_around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was IThe_20_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!语篇解读“我”所住的城市有很多无家可归的人，我们用一些独特的方式来帮助他们 1A.work BenergyCmoney Dexperience解析：根据空前的small ways及空后的to buy their monthly magazine可知，这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。答案：C2A.In BOnCBesides DBy解析：doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此，本句话的意思是“通过这样做，我”。介词by的意思是“通过方式”。答案：D3A.realize BignoreCknow Drecognize解析：“我”经常到这儿买报纸，渐渐认识了这个年轻人。get to know的意思是“渐渐认识”。答案：C4A.selling BreadingCcovering Dbuying解析：根据One way to help is to buy.及a young homeless man可知这个年轻人“卖(selling)”杂志。答案：A5A.birthday BhouseCheight Dhobby解析：由下文的we were born in the same month可知我们的“生日(birthday)”非常近。答案：A6A.said BfoundCguessed Dmeant解析：我们的生日相近“也就是说(meant)”我们的生日在同一个月。答案：D7A.long BshortlyCever Deven解析：根据后文“我”祝贺他，可知是在他的生日后“不久(shortly)”我们相遇。答案：B8A.stopping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking解析：根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知“我”在没有丝毫“考虑(thinking)”的情况下，祝贺他生日快乐之后，问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。答案：D9A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down解析：因为生活窘迫，年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时，不好意思地“低下头(looked down)”。答案：C10A.foolish BexcitedCclever Dworried解析：明知道人家无家可归，家里很穷，不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日，还要问那样的问题，作者感到自己非常傻(竟然没有想到这一点)。答案：A11A.calm BhappyCalone Dhungry解析：根据下文的no presents，no cake，nothing可知此处指这个年轻人过生日的那天“孤独一人(alone)”。答案：C12A.Suddenly BLuckilyCBadly DHowever答案：B13A.used BdoneCleft Dproduced解析：“幸好(Luckily)”，针线筐里“剩下(left)”足够的纱线，“我”可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。答案：C14A.scarf BcapCsock Dglove解析：根据下文的I washed the yarn so the scarf可知。答案：A15A.when BbecauseCso Dand解析：“因为(because)”“我”不常用这些纱线织东西，所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。答案：B16A.different BdryCwet Dclean解析：洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净，与前一句中的dirty形成对比。答案：D17A.liked BhopedCpromised Dagreed解析：由下文随身带着礼物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。答案：B18A.made BthrownCreceived Dcarried解析：“我”随身“带着(carried)”要送给年轻人的礼物。答案：D19A.cake BpresentCsong Dparty解析：从第四段的on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing可知，这个年轻人过25岁生日的时候没有生日礼物，没有蛋糕。所以“我”希望在自己过生日的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。a piece of不与present搭配。答案：A20A.light BpainCsight Dtear解析：the light in his eyes指他高兴的眼神。上文的He was very happy是提示。答案：A.阅读理解Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure (奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a fourhour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a twoday trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.语篇解读本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好 1According to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was_.Ato do businessBto see her childrenCto visit places of interest Dto see her old friends解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句：I often take a fourhour trip to visit my children可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。答案：B2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?ADisappointed. BSatisfied.CWorried. DPleased.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的a wonderful old lady和划线单词所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。答案：C3Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?AShe is too old to drive now.BShe does not like to take trains.CAlthough she is old，she has a good memory.DHer daughters live far away from her home.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段第一句中的was taking a twoday trip by train和本段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较远：乘火车得两天，她开车得三天。答案：D4In the authors opinion，on the train Amtrak_.Athe services are quite goodBthe food is terribly expensive Call the passengers are politeDall the passengers are American解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，人们在火车上饿了可以买东西吃，去洗手间也不会遇到问题，由此可以推断作者对火车上的服务是满意的。 答案：A5What is the best title for this passage?ATrain ridea cultural experienceBA painful experience on the trainCThe history of AmtrakDA wonderful lady解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。答案：A111