高考一轮复习学案人教版选修六《Unit 5 The power of nature》

111 必修 Unit 5.单词拼写1Im _ (厌烦的) with my daily routine.答案：bored2You cant _ (评价) his ability without seeing his work.答案：evaluate3Her style of writing is rather _ (独一无二)答案：unique4I got into a _ (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.答案：panic5His story was an _ (纯粹的) lie.答案：absolute6Dont waste your _ (宝贵的) time talking endlessly about unimportant matters.答案：precious7He has the _ (可能性) to become a worldclass musician.答案：potential8The _ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.答案：actual9He looked around the room and wished to _ (铭记) everything on his mind.答案：impress10Health is the _ (保证) of success.答案：guarantee.完成句子1Ham began to _ _ _ in politics.汉姆逐渐在政界有所建树。答案：make his way2_ _ most women，she was indeed very fortunate.与大部分妇女相比，她的确很幸运。答案：Compared with3With all the houses _ _ _ _，they had no place to live in.由于所有的房子被烧成灰烬，他们没地方居住。答案：burned to the ground4Zhang Lin _ _ _ the Chairman of the Student Union in our school.张林被任命为我校学生会主席。答案：was appointed as5Opinions on the issue _ _ person _ person.对这个问题的观点人人都不一样。答案：vary from；to.单项选择1(2011兰州模拟)Theres no _ standard for beauty.ArightBwrongCabsolute Dabsolutely解析：考查形容词词义辨析。absolute“绝对的”符合句意：美没有绝对的标准。答案：C2Do you like steak or chicken?Neither steak nor chicken _ me.I prefer tomato soup.Afits BmatchesCsuits Dadopts解析：考查动词辨析。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，或指花色和款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；adopt采纳。根据“牛排和鸡肉都不适合我”可知，此处指 “口味适合”，故选C。答案：C3(2012泉州一模)Mary has a great _ of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess.Akind BdifferenceCsort Ddiversity解析：指玛丽的兴趣“非常广泛”，即“多种多样”，应用a great diversity/variety of，相当于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。答案：D4If the bottle of gas _ fire，the whole building may _.Awill catch；be burnt offBcatches；be burnt to the groundCis on；burn downDwill be on；be burned to the ground解析：考查短语搭配。catch fire“着火”；burn to the ground“全部焚毁”。答案：B5(2012苏州模拟)They tried to offer a great _ of activities to meet different needs.Avariety BmanyCdeal Dvary解析：a variety of各种各样的。句意：他们尽力提供各种各样的活动满足不同的需求。答案：A6Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst解析：句意：根据最近的一份调查，上海大部分女性员工都承受着全球经济危机带来的焦虑。curiosity“好奇(心)”；eagerness“渴望”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”；thirst“口渴”。答案：C7(2012太原一模)We must _ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate BappointCappeal Dapproach解析：句意：我们必须马上委派一名新教师到那所山村学校去。appreciate“感激”；appoint“任命，委派”；appeal“呼吁，吸引”；approach“接近，靠近”。答案：B8The Car Club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aensure BguaranteeCassume Dconfirm解析：句意为：汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的需要。只有guarantee可以直接接不定式作宾语。ensure“保证，担保”；assume“假定”；confirm“确认”。答案：B9The teacher _ the performance of each student at the end of each term.Aestimated BevaluatedCequated Devoked解析：考查词义辨析。evaluate“评估，评价”符合句意：每学期末，老师都要评价一下每个学生的表现。答案：B10(2012长沙月考)You have given us a very good plan，but I am afraid it doesnt seem_.Apractical BnormalCreal Dactual解析：句意：你给我们提供了一个很好的计划，但是恐怕它看起来不可行。practical“实用的，切实可行的”；normal“正常的”；real“真实的”；actual“实在的，实际的”。答案：A11(2012上海模拟)Hearing a man following her，she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared BpanickedCafraid Dfrightened解析：考查词义辨析。panic“受惊，惊慌”符合句意：听到有人跟踪她，她惊慌起来，尽可能快地跑开了。答案：B12Such specialists teach terrified people how to deal with their fears and，_，overcome them.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Dcasually解析：句意：这些专家教给这些受到惊吓的人们如何对付恐慌，最后战胜他们。eventually“最后；终于”；willingly“乐意地”；unexpectedly“意料不到地”；casually“随意地；偶然地”。答案：A13(2012郑州模拟)If you want to _ you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake your way Bmake its wayCmake a way Dmake the way解析：句意：如果你想获得成功的话，年青时你必须学会努力工作。make ones way前往；获得成功。答案：A14People who do not smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.Apotential BcauseChope Dchoice解析：句意：不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性要小。potential“潜质；可能性”；cause“原因”；hope“希望”；choice“选择”。答案：A15(2011南京质检)My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take解析：句意：我的顾问鼓励我上一个暑假班来提高我的写作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事。答案：D.完形填空Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started.Every year，on her _1_，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I _2_ it with funny anecdotes(轶事；趣闻) that happened to her that year，hardships or _3_，issues that are _4_ in my life or hers，world events，my _5_ for the future，miscellaneous (各种各样的) thoughts，etc.I add _6_ the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many _7_ types of mementos (纪念品) that would certainly have otherwise _8_ as the years passed.I keep a _9_ in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place things that I want to _10_ in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter.Every week，I make short notes of what I can think _11_ from the weeks events that I will want to _12_ later in the year to write in her Annual Letter._13_ her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it _14_ with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sorts many of which I have already forgotten and _15_ I then _16_ transcribe(抄写) into that years Annual Letter.Once the letter is written and all the _17_ are inserted into the envelope，I seal it.It then becomes that years Annual Letter.On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the _18_ of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult.It is a gift of _19_ memories from one generation to the next.It is a _20_ record of her life written as she was actually living it.解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者从女儿出生后不久，就开始了一个爱的传统：每周作者都把发生在女儿身上的重大事情记录下来，到每年女儿生日时，作者给女儿写一封年信，信里记载着发生在女儿身上的趣事。这是上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的纪念，是女儿生活的永久记录。1A.schoolingBpartyCbirthday Drecord解析：第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此题选C。答案：C2A.open BfillCend Dtell解析：我在Annual Letter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill.with.表示“使充满”，符合语境。答案：B3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments解析：空中的词和前边的hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；treatment治疗，对待。答案：B4A.little BpossibleCusual Dimportant解析：既然记载下来作为纪念，当然写的应该是生活中重要的事情，故用important。答案：D5A.predictions BgiftsCreasons Dhobbies解析：从后边的future可知，应该用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我对未来的预测”。答案：A6A.on BupCwith Dto解析：此句采用了add to.结构，表示“增添，添加”。答案：D7A.other BanotherCall Dany解析：此处表示许多其他纪念品，应该用other“其他的”。答案：A8A.lasted BhappenedCdisappeared Dmet解析：“我”在信上附上照片、礼物、报道卡片和许多其他纪念品，否则随着一年年的过去，这些东西都会消失。故选C项。答案：C9A.envelope BbagCbox Dfolder解析：下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此题的答案是folder“文件夹”。“我”终年在桌子的抽屉里保存着一个文件夹，“我”把“我”给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。答案：D10A.seal BincludeCwish Dpay解析：参见上题解析。include“包括”。答案：B11A.of BaboutCover Dfor解析：每一周，“我”都对“我”能想起的将来要回忆写在她的年信中的当周要事做简短的笔记。think of“记得，想起”；think about“考虑到，关心”；think over“仔细考虑”；think for“为考虑”。答案：A12A.help BgiveCrecall Dmind解析：根据语境此处应用recall“回忆”。答案：C13A.Although BWhenCWhat DWho解析：当她的生日临近时，“我”取出那个文件夹，发现它充满了观点、想法、诗、卡片、财宝、故事、事件和各种各样的回忆。根据句意，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词When。答案：B14A.running BquarrellingCfilling Doverflowing解析：overflow withbe filled with，表示充满，作宾语补足语时前者用现在分词，而后者用过去分词。答案：D15A.then BwhenCwhich Dhow解析：前边的and连接的是两个定语从句，空中的词作transcribe的宾语，所以用关系代词which。答案：C16A.eagerly BcuriouslyCsadly Dwillingly解析：往年信上抄写一年的趣事，用eagerly“热切地”最为恰当。curiously“好奇地”；sadly“悲伤地”；willingly“情愿地”。答案：A17A.cards BplansCpresents Dtreasures解析：作为纪念装在信封里的当然是值得珍藏的东西，所以用treasure“珍宝”最为恰当。答案： D18A.occasion BtimeCmoment Dyear解析：生日是人生中很特别的事情，所以用occasion“特别的事情”。答案：A19A.exciting BinterestingCloving Dconfusing解析：这是一个上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的礼物。loving“富有爱心的，充满深情的”，符合语境。答案：C20A.temporary BpermanentCcautious Dpowerful解析：这封年信是关于女儿生活的永久记录，permanent“永久性的”，符合语境。temporary“暂时的”；cautious“小心的”；powerful“强有力的”。答案：B.阅读理解A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy(摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinsons disease，scientists say.Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning，according to American research that links the drug to Parkinsons disease for the first time.A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland，involving squirrel monkeys and baboons(狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells，which are lost in Parkinsons disease, after receiving three low doses(剂量) of Ecstasy at threehour periods.The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte，who led the research，said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage.“The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”Alan Leshner，a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse，said，“This study emphasizes the multiaspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.Weve long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people：dont experiment with your own brain.”Janet Betts，a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995，said，“This comes as no surprise.But people cant see the effects at first，and they say it wont happen to them.Well see the symptoms later，just as we have with smoking.”解题导语本文是一篇应用文，研究表明：一粒小小的摇头丸在使你迷幻的同时，对你的脑细胞造成了永久性的损害。1The article is intended to _.Aexplain the bad effects of drugs on peoples healthBwarn young people of the risk of taking the drug EcstasyCpersuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugsDtell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinsons disease解析：主旨大意题。根据第3段最后一句话，第4段最后一句话，及最后一段，可以推断：作者的目的是想提醒人们，尤其是年轻人要远离摇头丸。答案：B2We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy _.Awont cause serious brain damageBcan permanently destroy ones brain cellsCwill result in immediate symptomsDmay bring on Parkinsons at once解析：事实细节题。由第1段第2句Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells及第2段中的.both species suffered permanent damage.after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy.可知B项正确。答案：B3Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?ABecause their brain is similar to human beings.BBecause these animals usually take drugs.CBecause these animals will soon get well after the experiment.DBecause there is a model in the animals brains.解析：推理判断题。由第3段第1句中的because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain可知答案。答案：A4The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that _.ALeah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995Btaking drug has the same symptoms as smokingCoccasional use of the drug can have longlasting effects on the brain systemsDpeople have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells解析：猜测词义题。由第4段中的even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems可知：this指摇头丸对大脑造成的永久性伤害。答案：C111