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1112012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1Living with technology（译林牛津版选修7）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistorradio.(P 3)【知识要点】apply的用法【诊断练习】选择所给词块applyto/ apply for/ apply oneself to的适当形式填空。The rule cant be _ every case.In the test we all _ to working out the problems.Mr Wang is preparing to _ a passport as he wants to study abroad.In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first _ it _ his work, and he also _ a study to the company about the plan. He then _ collecting various information. After this, he made necessary changes to it.2.【原句再现】It stands for “best quality”.(P.9)【知识要点】stand for及其同义词的用法辨别 【诊断练习】选择所给词块的适当形式填空。stand for, represent, on behalf of, take the place of, instead ofThe director _ our headmaster at the meeting.She spoke at the conference _ our side.Could you explain what the five-ring flag _ ?College students send e-mails _ writing letters to each other.More and more private cars _ motorbikes nowadays.3.【原句再现】The program is capable of calculating our budget for the year.(P 9)【知识要点】be capable of / be able to的用法辨别【诊断练习】选择所给词块be capable of /be able to的适当形式填空。At last he_ swim across the river.I dont think the situation _ improvement.4.【原句再现】that major corporations are taking over the portable music player(P 3)【知识要点】take词块的用法辨别【诊断练习】用take词块的适当形式填空。 This table _ too much room. Wed better take it away. His leg had to be _ above the knee. Her eyes _ a hurt expression. She _ me _ completely with her story. The doctor has given her some tablets to _ the pain. Sorry, I decide to _ what I said about your being selfish.There are still 20 minutes left. Just _ .You should _ , and get a good sleep.They have _ our firm by buying up shares.5.【原句再现】which is a small electronic device to control an electric current(P 3)【知识要点】electronic/electric/ electric/electricity的用法辨别【诊断练习】选词填空（electric, electrical, electronic, electricity）。Yesterday I bought an _ dictionary for 480 yuan.Mum, have you paid the _ bill ?I didnt prepare the rice well because the _ cooker was out of order.What if there were no _ ?Can you find an _ engineer for me as theres something wrong with my switch ? 6.【原句再现】people were demanding more CDs than LPs（P 3）【知识要点】demand的用法【诊断练习】用demand的句型把下列句子译成英语。不管你同意是否,我都要一个明确的答复._在失败后,他要求再试一次._老师要约翰马上去办公室._他要求买方付款._7.【原句再现】people would be able to choose what to watch from a variety (P 5)【知识要点】choose及其同义词的用法辨别【诊断练习】用select / choose / elect / pick out 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 We _ him chairman of the conference. Do you have a copy of the third volume of Chairman Maos _ Works? I leave it to you to _ between the two methods. He _ _ _（被选为）the Senate in the last _ (选举 n.).You can _ _ a liar by the nervous way they act.8.【原句再现】Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV(P 2)【知识要点】superior的用法【诊断练习】选择最佳答案填空。At the meeting, experts stated this method was _ to others. A.good B.better C.worse D.superiorTheir performance was _ that of other teams. A.superior than B.inferior to C.inferior than D.senior than9. 【原句再现】In that case,do you want to wait?(P.9)【知识要点】case相关词块的用法辨别【诊断练习】选择所给的词块填空。in that case/ in case/ in no case/ in case of We may have a rainy day. _ , well stay at home. _ shall I forget the favour he has done for me. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just _. Please push the emergency button _ fire.（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】well, its up to you to decide whether its in your budget or not.(P.9)【知识要点】up to 的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。由经理作出决定。Its _ _ _ _ _ make a decision.他在做什么？What _ he _ _?他能数到30？He can count _ _ 30.二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1回顾，综述n._ 2不确定的adj._ 3时代n. _ 4优越的，占优势的adj._ 5信号，暗号n._ 6便携的，手提的adj._ 7公司，企业n. _ 8主观地，亲自地adv._ 9方便，便利n._ 10所有权，物主身份n._ 11ample adj. _ 12budget n. _13battery n. _ 14. terminal adj._15caution n. _ 16acknowledge vt. _17conference n. _ 18valid adj. _19advancement n. _ 20worrying adj. _（二）词块部分1上市come onto the _2给上发条_ up 3涌现，迅猛发展_ up 4各种各样的a _ of 5对比，比较draw a _6全神贯注于_ on 7结合，联合combine_8指出_ out 9与保持联系keep in _ with 10对熟悉be _ with 11以为基础be_on 12have_ in 信任；相信13目前，暂时for the time_ 14与有联系be associated_ 15对作贡献_to 16对有信心be_ of17有机会进入/接近have_ to 18对做出反应_ to19不愿意做某事be _ to do sth. 20被暴露在。下be _ to 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. (2011江苏卷)A. special B. regional C. optional D. original2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷) A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting3. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made4.-How about going camping this weekend?-_ Whatever you decide is fine to me.A. That depends. B. Its up for you. C. Its up to you. D. Why not go fishing?5.As is known to all, _ to sunlight too long will do harm to ones skin.A. exposedB. having exposedC.being exposedD. after being exposed6.- Is this restaurant OK?- Of course. Its _ any other one here. We are sure to have a good meal today.A. more thanB. superior to C. worse thanD. junior to7.The workers _ that the company make an apology to the girl publicly for what they had done to her.A. askedB. demandedC. saidD. promised8.If the results of the research had been _ the working conditions of the coal miners, there wouldnt have been such a serious accident.A. applied to improve B. applied to improving C. apply to improve D. apply to improving9.You may not agree, but _ I think that the American movies are more interesting than the Japanese ones.A. generally B. commonly C. personally D. luckily10.With more and more women working outside, people prefer the _ of eating outside, so fast-food restaurants are _ all over town. A. convenience; sprung upB. convenient; springing up C. love; building D. convenience; springing up11._ is known to us all, only the theory _ practice can be practical.A. Which; base on B. Which; based on C. As; based on D. As; basing on 12.The police who had been looking into the murder found the two brothers _ it.A. have something to do withB. is connected with C. had related to D. were associated with 13. _ that his story is true, what should we do?A. Assume B. To assume C. Assuming D. Assumed14.-Whats their opinion about the arrangement?-_ , they dont _ the arrangement.A. Somehow; agree onB. Anyhow, agreeC. Anyway; agree withD. Somehow; agree to15. -You look upset. Whats the matter? -I had my proposal _ again. (2011江苏卷) A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 16. Mr. Wood often tells us that working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. patent B. signal C. guarantee D. trial17. There are many beautiful islands _ the southeast coast of China.A. onB. inC. offD. above18. Heilongjiang Province is _ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _ the Songhuajiang River.A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填; on D. to the; in19. The better use you can make _ time, the greater contributions you will make _ society. A. in； to B. of； to C. on； for D. up； for20.We need 5 more students to help us _ your class.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. besides（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）(2010青岛调研卷)There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again1the World Cup.They also believe they do not2.3the centuries,Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”But is it true?Yes,it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions4that 95 percent of them still5their emotions.Moreover,672 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent cant remember the last time they “let it out”As a result,Kleenex is7the “Let It Out” campaign that8Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.These days,however,the male Britons9toward crying is changing.Though the majority still10to open up emotionally,a 2009 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly11.Half of London males12crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional,although they are most13to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh,director of the center, said, “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than14.Like David Beckham,crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.”Winston Churchill was said to be a15crier,shedding tears at seeing a16in an air raid shelter (防空洞),and when he saw his wife after a long17.Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry,there are18.Ronald Bracey,a consulting psychologist,said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (缝针) in hospital,he would be19as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it20to physical pain.”1A.win Bdefeat Cown Dreceive2A.laugh Bcry Cshout Dtremble3A.Inside BOver CBefore DHalf4A.requires Binsists Cexhibits Dreveals5A.conduct Bexpose Ccontain Dconstruct6A.while Bbecause Csince Dfor7A.carrying Bstudying Cstarting Dcalling8Apersuades Ballows Corders Dencourages9A.attitude Bface Cidea Dimpression10A.frightens Bstruggles Cfights Dbreaks11Aunimaginable Bunbelievable Cacceptable Dshameful12A.admitted Badapted Cdenied Dsupported13A.surely Bcertainly Cpossibly Dlikely14A.weaknessBstrength Cbravery Dhorror15A.brave Bfrequent Cseldom Dkind16A.wound Bstudent Csurvivor Dsoldier17A.absence Bpresence Cbattle Dreserve18Aexpectations Blimits Crules Dexceptions19A.classified Binsisted C.considered Dimagined20A.comesBhappens Clies Dgoes（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it,youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores,just say,“If chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.”Then its up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Dont argue or fight with them,just say,“Thats the way its going to be.”It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores arent done by 4 pm,then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time,thats going to be your loss.”On the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or read.Either way,there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him,make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting you.At that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember,mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.1According to the passage,it seldom happens that _.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsBparents directions sound like a broken recordCchildren are ready to follow their parents directionsDparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids2Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishmentBmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their childrenDallow their children to behave in their own way3When the kid is doing his homework,parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control5The main idea of the passage is _.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively（四）书面表达：根据下列表格用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。（20分）假如你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据以下内容，用英语向客户做一个口头产品介绍。 词数：150词左右品名STONE HOME COMPUTER型号686产地天津家用电脑公司性能1硬盘更大，储存信息更多；2图形处理的方便快捷；3观看更生动，画面更清晰；4有助于进行家庭学习和娱乐。价格每台仅售4999元人民币_（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】applied to applied ourselves apply for applied it to ； applied for a study to his company ；applied himself to collecting 【点拨拓展】applyto把应用于The result of this research will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.apply to sb/sth适用于，运用于These rules dont apply to children.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 I will apply to the company for the job.apply oneself to 致力于/专心于 applied adj.应用的，实用的 application n.应用，适用，申请 applicant n.申请者，应征者2.【参考答案】represented on behalf of stands for instead of are taking the place of【点拨拓展】stand for sth. (不用于被动语态) 为的缩写形式 代表某事物 PC stands for personal computer.represent vt. 代表represent sb. represent sth. =stand for / symbolize sth.The rose represents England.representative n. /adj.be representative of代表on behalf of sb./ on sbs behalf代表我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意.On behalf of my colleagues and myself , I thank youtake the place of代替3.【参考答案】was able to will be capable of【点拨拓展】指某人能作某事时，able之后接动词不定式，capable之后接介词of。例如：We are able to get back to town before dark我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。They are not capable of doing the work他们没有能力做这件工作。able的反义词是unable； capable的反义词是incapable。 able的名词是 ability； capable的名词是capability He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力. =He has the capability to do/of doing this job well. 4.【参考答案】takes up占（时间，地方），从事 taken off切除（手，脚等） take on/took on呈现，显现 took in使理解，雇佣，吸收，欺骗等 take away消除，使离去 take back取消，撤回（言论等） take your time别急，慢慢来 take it easy别紧张 taken over接任，接管 【点拨拓展】take 的词块take after sb.(举止或长相) 相像； take apart 拆开take back 收回（说过的错话）； take down 放下; 记下; 拆take in 吸收；理解；欺骗(多用被动语态)； take off 脱去; 起飞; 迅速成take on雇佣; 承担; 呈； take over接管；占上take to 开始养成习惯；喜爱(to是介词)； take up占去(时间或空间);开始从事;继续做把当作理所当然的take for granted； 不注意take no notice of抓住某物take hold of sth.； 冷不防出现take sb. by surprise考虑take into account/consideration； 请一天假take a day off订阅报纸take a newspaper； 不着急, 慢慢来take ones time 测量体温take ones temperature； 测量某人身长take sb.s measure 采取步骤take steps/actions/measures； 就职take office5.【参考答案】electronic electricity electric electricity electrical 【点拨拓展】electronic电子的;electricity电（名词）; electric用电的，带电的; electrical跟电有关的，电学的电灯/电吉他an electric light/guitar电流electric current/power/charge触电; 电击electric shock电器工程师an electrical engineer电器(笼统) electrical equipment/appliances停电a power failure6.【参考答案】 Whether you agree or not, I demand a definite answer. He demanded to try again after failure. The teacher demanded that John should go to his office at once. He demanded that the buyer should pay.【点拨拓展】demand: v. 要求；需要 demand sth.demand to do (demand sb. to do是错误的说法)demand sth. from / of sb. demand +从句从句谓语要用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”,其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”;其中should可以省略。demand: n. 要求；需要；in great demand需求量大；on demand一经要求satisfy/meet/ turn down. sbs demand；set a high demanddemanding: adj. 苛求的,要求高的a demanding job费时费力的工作；a demanding boss苛求的老板7.【参考答案】elected selected choose was elected as; last electionpick out【点拨拓展】choos
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